Topiramate: ndeyei uye mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Kushandisa sei
• 1. Adjuvant kurapwa kwepfari
• 2. Epilepsy monotherapy kurapwa
• 3. Migraine prophylaxis
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Topiramate mushonga unorwisa antivulsion unozivikanwa nekutengesa seTopamax, iyo inoshanda pasisitimu yepakati, inogadzikana, uye inodzivirira uropi. Mushonga uyu unoratidzwa pakurapa pfari muvakuru nevana, yekurapa matambudziko anosangana neLennox-Gastaut Syndrome uye yekurapa kweprraine migraine.

Topiramate inogona kutengwa muma pharmacies, nemutengo unosvika makumi matanhatu kusvika mazana matatu reais, zvinoenderana nedosi, saizi yekupakira uye mhando yemushonga, uyezve kune mukana wekusarudza iyo generic.

Kushandisa sei

Kurapa kunofanirwa kutanga nedosi yakaderera, iyo inofanirwa kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kudzamara mukana wakakodzera wasvika.

1. Adjuvant kurapwa kwepfari

Iyo shoma inoshanda dosi ndeye 200 mg pazuva, inosvika 1600 mg pazuva, iyo inoonekwa seyakanyanya dhosi. Kurapa kunofanirwa kutanga ne25 kusvika 50 mg, inoitiswa manheru, kwevhiki rimwe chete. Zvino, panguva dze1 kana 2 mavhiki, iwo muyero unofanirwa kuwedzerwa ne25 kusvika 50 mg / zuva uye yakakamurwa kuita miviri.

Kune vana vanopfuura makore maviri ekuberekwa, iro rinokurudzirwa zuva rega rega ndeye 5 kusvika 9 mg / kg pazuva, rakakamurwa kuita mbiri manejimendi.

2. Epilepsy monotherapy kurapwa

Kana mamwe ma antiepileptic madhiragi abviswa muhurongwa hwekurapa, kuitira kuchengetedza kurapwa ne topiramate se monotherapy, mhedzisiro inogona kuve nekutonga kwekubatwa inofanirwa kutariswa, kuraira, kana zvichibvira, kurega zvishoma nezvishoma kurapwa kwekare.

Muvana vanopfuura makore maviri ekuberekwa, iyo yekutanga dose inosiyana kubva pa0.5 kusvika 1 mg / kg pazuva, manheru, kwevhiki. Ipapo, iyo dosi inofanirwa kuwedzerwa ne0.5 kusvika 1 mg / kg pazuva, panguva dze1 kusvika kumavhiki maviri, yakakamurwa kuita mbiri manejimendi.

3. Migraine prophylaxis

Kurapa kunofanira kutanga ne25 mg mumanheru kwevhiki imwe. Iyi dosi inofanirwa kuwedzerwa ne25 mg / zuva, kamwe chete pasvondo, inosvika pakureba kwe100 mg / zuva, yakakamurwa kuita mbiri manejimendi.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Topiramate haifanirwe kushandiswa nevanhu vane hypersensitive kune izvo zvikamu zveiyo fomula, mune vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vakadzi vanofungidzira kuti vane nhumbu.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe yemhedzisiro inowanzoitika panguva yekurapwa ne topiramate ndiko kukotsira, dzungu, kuneta, kugumbuka, kuonda, kunonoka kufunga, kugwinha, kuona zvakapetwa kaviri, kubatana zvisina kujairika, kuda kurutsa, nystagmus, kuneta, anorexia, kunetsekana kutaura, kusaona zvakanaka , kuderera kwechido, kutadza kuyeuka uye kuita manyoka.