Toxoplasmosis

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveToxoplasmosis?
• Ndezvipi Zvinokonzera Toxoplasmosis?
• Ko Toxoplasmosis Inoonekwa Sei?
• Ndeapi Matambudziko Anosanganisirwa neToxoplasmosis?
• Ko Toxoplasmosis Inobatwa Sei?
• Kurapa Panguva Yepamuviri
• Ndeapi Iwo Maonero Evanhu Vane Toxoplasmosis
• Ko Toxoplasmosis Inodzivirirwa Sei?

Chii chinonzi Toxoplasmosis?

Toxoplasmosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Chipembenene ichi chinonzi Toxoplasma gondii. Inogona kuwanikwa mukaka mutsvina yenyama uye nyama isina kubikwa, kunyanya nyama yemhuka, gwayana, uye nyama yenguruve. Inogona zvakare kutapurirwa kuburikidza nemvura yakasviba. Toxoplasmosis inogona kuuraya kana kukonzera kuremara kwakakomba kuberekwa kwemucheche kana amai vakatapukirwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei vanachiremba vachikurudzira pamusoro pemukadzi ane nhumbu kutora kana kuchenesa makati emarara.

Vazhinji vanhu vane toxoplasmosis havana kana zviratidzo zvachose. Sekureva kwe, vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi matanhatu muUnited States vane hutachiona. Vanhu vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa zvakakomba ndevaya vane hutachiona hwakakanganiswa uye vacheche vanozvarwa kuna vanaamai vane hutachiona hwehutachiona panguva yavo yepamuviri.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveToxoplasmosis?

ndiani akabatwa nehutachiona hunokonzera toxoplasmosis haaratidze zviratidzo kana zviratidzo.

Vanhu vanokudziridza zviratidzo vanogona kusangana:

• fivha
• kuzvimba lymph node, kunyanya mumutsipa
• musoro
• tsandanyama nemarwadzo
• huro inorwadza

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kugara kwemwedzi kana kupfuura uye zvinowanzo gadzirisa zvega.

Toxoplasmosis inonyanya kukosha kune vanhu vakaneta immune system. Kune vanhu ava, vari panjodzi yekuvandudza:

• kuzvimba kwehuropi, kuchikonzera kutemwa nemusoro, kugwinha, kuvhiringidzika uye kukoma.
• chirwere chemapapu, chinokonzera kukosora, fivha, uye kufema kwekufema
• chirwere cheziso, chinokonzeresa kuona uye kurwadziwa kwemaziso

Kana fetus yatapukirwa, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zviri zvinyoro kana zvakakomba. Toxoplasmosis mumwana asati aberekwa inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kumwana achangoberekwa. Vazhinji vachangozvarwa vane congenital toxoplasmosis vanogona kunge vakajairika pakuzvarwa asi vanogona kuita zviratidzo nezviratidzo sezvavanokura. Izvo zvakanyanya zvakakosha kutarisa kubatanidzwa muhuropi hwavo nemeso.

Ndezvipi Zvinokonzera Toxoplasmosis?

T. gondii ndiyoparasita inokonzera toxoplasmosis. Unogona kuibata kubva kune yakasviba nyama iyo mbishi kana isina kunyatso kubikwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana toxoplasmosis nekumwa yakasviba mvura. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, toxoplasmosis inogona kutapurirwa kuburikidza nekuwedzerwa kweropa kana nhengo yakaiswazve.

Utachiona hunogona zvakare kuvapo mutsvina. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kuwanikwa pane chimwe chigadzirwa chisina kugezwa chakashatiswa nemupfudze. Shamba zvigadzirwa zvako zvakakwana kudzivirira toxoplasmosis.

MuUnited States, hutachiona hunowanikwa mutsvina dzekatsi. Kunyange T. gondii inowanikwa mune dzinenge mhuka dzese dzinodziya ropa, katsi ndiyo yega inozivikanwa yekugamuchira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mazai echirwere aya anoberekana pabonde mumakatsi. Mazai acho anobuda mumuviri wemukomana kuburikidza nekubuda. Katsi hadziwanzo kuratidza zviratidzo zve toxoplasmosis kunyangwe iri mauto.

Vanhu vanotapukirwa ne toxoplasmosis chete kana vakamwa utachiona. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana uchinge waiswa pachena kune yakasviba katsi tsvina. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana uchichenesa kunze kwemarara bhokisi usina kugeza maoko ako mushure.

Vakadzi vane nhumbu vane njodzi yakawedzera yekupfuudza toxoplasmosis kumwana wavo asati aberekwa nenzira iyi. Neichi chikonzero, iwe unofanirwa kukumbira mumwe munhu kuti atarisire iyo katsi marara bhokisi panguva yako yepamuviri. Kana iwe uchifanira kuchenesa kunze kwebhokisi pachako, zvidzivirire nemagirovhosi uye chinja katsi marara bhokisi zuva nezuva. Utachiona uhwu hautapurirane kusvikira kune rimwe kana mazuva mashanu waraswa.

Izvo zvisingawanzoitika kuti vanhu vawane toxoplasmosis kubva kumakati. Kazhinji kutaura, katsi dzepamba dzisingatenderwe kunze hadzitakuri T. gondii. Makati emusango kana kitsi dzinogara kunze nekuvhima dzinowanzove dzinogashira T. gondii.

MuUnited States, nzira yakajairika yekubatira hutachiona hwe toxoplasmosis ndeyekudya nyama mbishi kana michero isina kushambidzwa nemiriwo.

Ko Toxoplasmosis Inoonekwa Sei?

Chiremba wako anowanzoita ongororo yeropa kuti atarise maantibioti kune chirwere ichi. Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere rudzi rweprotein iyo inogadzirwa nema immune system kana ichityisidzirwa nezvinhu zvinokuvadza. Maantibodies anowona zvekune dzimwe nyika nepamusoro pazvo, zvinonzi maantigen. Maantigen anosanganisira:

• utachiona
• mabhakitiriya
• utachiona
• fungi

Kamwe antibody yatanga nekurwisa imwe antigen, inoramba iri muropa rako kudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvenguva yemberi neicho chinhu chekunze.

Kana iwe wakambove wakaratidzwa T. gondii, masoja ekudzivirira chirwere achange aripo muropa rako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti uchayedza uine hutachiona. Kana bvunzo dzako dzikadzoka dzakanaka, saka watapukirwa nechirwere ichi pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwako. Mhedzisiro yakanaka haireve kuti ikozvino une hutachiona hunoshanda.

Kana bvunzo dzako dzikadzoka dzakanaka kune maantibhakitiriya, chiremba wako anogona kuita kumwezve kuyedza kuti abatsire kuona chaizvo pawakatapukirwa.

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye uine hutachiona hunoshanda, chiremba wako anogona kuyedza yako amniotic fluid uye ropa remucheche. Iyo ultrasound inogona zvakare kubatsira kuona kana iyo fetus yatapukirwa.

Kana chibereko chako chikaonekwa kuti chine toxoplasmosis, pamwe uchaendeswa kune nyanzvi. Genetic counselling ichakurudzirwawo. Sarudzo yekugumisa nhumbu, zvinoenderana nezera rekubata remwana, inogona kupihwa sekugona. Kana iwe ukaenderera nepamuviri, chiremba wako anozopa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti ibatsire kudzikisa njodzi yemwana wako yezviratidzo.

Ndeapi Matambudziko Anosanganisirwa neToxoplasmosis?

Chikonzero icho mukadzi ane nhumbu anofanira kutora matanho chaiwo ekudzivirira toxoplasmosis ndechekuti inogona kuve yakakomba, kunyange kuuraya, kune mwana ane hutachiona muchibereko. Kune avo vanopona, toxoplasmosis inogona kuve nemhedzisiro kune iyo:

• uropi
• maziso
• mwoyo
• mapapu

Vanogona zvakare kuve nepfungwa uye nemuviri kukura kunonoka uye kudzokorora kudzokororwa.

Muzhinji, vacheche vanotapukirwa nekutanga panguva yekuzvitakura vanotambura nenyaya dzakakomba kupfuura avo vane hutachiona mushure mekuzvitakura. Vacheche vanozvarwa vaine toxoplasmosis vanogona kuve nenjodzi yepamusoro yekunzwa uye kurasikirwa nekuona. Vamwe vana vanogona kukanganiswa nehurema hwekudzidza

Ko Toxoplasmosis Inobatwa Sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kusarapa yako toxoplasmosis kana isiri kukonzera chero zviratidzo. Vazhinji vanhu vane hutano vanovandudza hutachiona havana chero zviratidzo kana kukudziridza zvinyoro zviratidzo zvinozvimiririra.

Kana chirwere ichi chakakomba, chichienderera, chinosanganisira maziso, kana chinosanganisira nhengo dzemukati, chiremba wako anowanzo gadza pyrimethamine (Daraprim) uye sulfadiazine. Pyrimethamine inoshandiswawo kurapa malaria. Sulfadiazine mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kana iwe uine HIV kana AIDS, ungangoda kuenderera nemishonga iyi kweupenyu hwese. Pyrimethamine inoderedza ako mazinga e folic acid, iri mhando ye vitamini B. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukukumbira iwe kuti utorezve mamwe mavitamini B uchitora mushonga.

Kurapa Panguva Yepamuviri

Kurapa panguva yekuzvitakura kwakatosiyana. Yako nzira yekurapa inoenderana nekuti mwana wako asati azvarwa atapukirwa uye nekukura kwehutachiona. Chiremba wako achataura newe nezvenzira yepamusoro yenyaya yako. Zvingangodaro, iwe unozopihwa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya zvichienderana nekureba kwaunenge uri mudumbu rako kuti uderedze mukana wekutapurirana kune fetus. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi spiramycin inowanzo kukurudzirwa mune yekutanga uye yekutanga yechipiri trimester. Kubatanidzwa kwepyrimethamine / sulfadiazine uye leucovorin kunowanzo shandiswa munguva yekupedzisira yechipiri neyechitatu trimesters.

Kana mwana wako asati aberekwa aine toxoplasmosis, pyrimethamine uye sulfadiazine inogona kutarisirwa sekurapa. Nekudaro, ese ari maviri madhiragi ane akakosha mhedzisiro pane vakadzi uye fetus uye anongoshandiswa chete sekupedzisira sarudzo. Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro zvinosanganisira kudzvanywa kwemongo wemapfupa uyo unobatsira kuburitsa masero eropa uye chepfu huturu.

Ndeapi Iwo Maonero Evanhu Vane Toxoplasmosis

Maonero evanhu vane mamiriro aya anoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka. Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanokudziridza chimiro ichi vanofanirwa kushanda nachiremba wavo kuti vauye nehurongwa hwekurapa hwakavakodzera. Vacheche vanozvarwa vaine toxoplasmosis vanogona kupihwa kurapwa kwegore.

Vanhu vane AIDS uye vana vane immune system yakanganisika vangangoda kuiswa muchipatara kurapwa kuti vadzivirire matambudziko.

Kana iwe usina nhumbu uye usina chero hutano hwakasarudzika mamiriro iwe unofanirwa kupora mumavhiki akati wandei. Chiremba wako anogona kusapa chero marapirwo kana zviratidzo zvako zviri zvinyoro uye uine hutano hwakanaka.

Ko Toxoplasmosis Inodzivirirwa Sei?

Unogona kudzivirira toxoplasmosis na:

• kugeza zvese zvitsva usati waidya
• kuve nechokwadi chekuti nyama yese yakabikwa zvakanaka
• kusuka midziyo yese inoshandiswa kubata nyama mbishi
• kugeza maoko ako mushure mekuchenesa kana kutora marara ekatsi

Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanofanirwa kuve nemumwe munhu anonatsa kati marara ebhokisi panguva yavo yepamuviri.