Allergic Asthma Attack: Unofanira Kuenda riini kuChipatara?

Zvemukati

• Nguva yekuenda kuchipatara kunorwara neasthma
• Chii chaunofanira kuita panguva yekurwara kwakanyanya kweasthma kurwisa
• Tora mishonga uye enda kure nezvinokonzera
• Kumbira mumwe munhu kuti agare newe
• Gara wakamira uye edza kudzikama
• Enderera nekushandisa kununura mishonga sekurairwa
• Iyo asthma kana anaphylaxis?
• Kurapa kuchipatara kweanorwisa asthma kurwisa
• Kudzivirira uye kudzivisa zvinokonzera
• Yenguva refu manejimendi yearthma asthma
• Kutora

Mhedziso

Asthma kurwisa kunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Kana iwe uine chirwere chinonzi asthma, zvinoreva kuti zviratidzo zvako zvinokonzereswa nekuratidzwa kune zvimwe zvinokonzeresa, senge mukume, pet dander, kana utsi hwefodya.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze nezvezviratidzo zvekurwara kweasima zvakanyanya, matanho ekutanga erubatsiro, uye kana uchifanira kuenda kuchipatara.

Nguva yekuenda kuchipatara kunorwara neasthma

Nhanho yekutanga yekurapa chirwere cheasthma kurwisa ndeye kushandisa yekununura inhaler kana imwe mishonga yekununura. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kusimuka kubva kune chero sosi yezvinhu zvekusagadzikana izvo zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera kurwiswa.

Kana zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika mushure mekushandisa mishonga yekununura, kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba, daidzira rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kurapwa. MuUnited States, izvo zvinoreva kufona 911 kudaidza amburenzi.

Kurwisa kweasthma kwakasimba kunogovana zviratidzo zvakawanda neasthma yekurwisa. Musiyano wakakosha ndewekuti zviratidzo zvekurwara neasthma zvakanyanya hazvivandudze mushure mekutora mishonga yekununura.

Unogona kushamisika kuti ungaudza sei musiyano uripo pakati pezviratidzo zvekurwisa kwakakomba kunoda kurapwa nechimbichimbi maringe nekurwiswa kudiki kwaunogona kuzvirapa wega. Nguva dzose tsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kana yako yekununura mishonga isingaite kunge iri kushanda. Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara kana ukacherekedza chero cheizvi zviratidzo:

• kufema kwakanyanya uye kunetseka kutaura
• kukurumidza kufema, kukosora, kana kufema
• kumanikidza mhasuru dzechipfuva uye kunetseka kufema
• ruvara rwebhuruu kumeso, miromo, kana zvipikiri
• kunetseka kufema kana kufema zvachose
• kufemereka
• kuvhiringidzika kana kupera simba
• kufenda kana kudonha

Kana iwe ukashandisa yepamusoro kuyerera mita - mudziyo unoyera yako yepamusoro yemweya - iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara kana kuverenga kwako kuri kushoma uye kusiri kuvandudza.

Mukurwiswa kweasima kunotyisidzira hupenyu, kukosora kana kufema chiratidzo kungangonyangarika sezvo kurwisa kwacho kuchikura. Kana iwe usingakwanise kutaura chirevo chakazara kana ukasangana nemamwe matambudziko ekufema, tsvaga kurapwa.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikapindura nekukurumidza kumushonga wako wekununura, uye uchikwanisa kufamba uye kutaura wakasununguka, ungangoda kuenda kuchipatara.

Chii chaunofanira kuita panguva yekurwara kwakanyanya kweasthma kurwisa

Wese munhu anorarama nechirwere chinonzi asthma anogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwavo nekudzidza izvo zvekutanga zveasthma rubatsiro rwekutanga.

Nhanho yakanaka yekudzivirira ndeyekugadzira chirongwa cheasthma nachiremba wako. Heano muenzaniso pepa rekushandira kuti ugadzire chirongwa cheasthma chiito, chakapihwa neAmerican Lung Association. Chirongwa chekuita asthma chinogona kukubatsira kuti ugadzirire kana zviratidzo zvako zvichisimuka.

Kana iwe uri kurwara neasthma kurwisa, gadzirisa zviratidzo zvako ipapo. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvinyoro, tora mishonga yako yekukurumidza-yekuyamura. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwa zvirinani mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu. Kana iwe ukawedzera kuipa kana usinga simukire, saka unofanirwa kuwana rubatsiro izvozvi. Shevedza rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi rwekurapa uye tora nhanho idzi paunenge wakamirira rubatsiro kusvika.

Tora mishonga uye enda kure nezvinokonzera

Paunongo cherekedza zviratidzo zveasthma kurwisa, sekufema kana kuomesa pachipfuva, tora yako yekununura inhaler. Teerera kune kana iwe ungangodaro wakataridzirwa kune ma allergener anokonzeresa asthma yako, senge mhuka dzinovaraidza kana utsi hwefodya. Suduruka kubva kune chero sosi yezvinhu zvese.

Kumbira mumwe munhu kuti agare newe

Izvo zvine njodzi kuva wega kana uine chirwere cheasima. Ita kuti mumwe munhu munharaunda yako yapedyo azive zviri kuitika. Vakumbire kuti vagare newe kusvikira zviratidzo zvako zvave nani kana rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi rwasvika.

Gara wakamira uye edza kudzikama

Munguva yekurwiswa kwechirwere, zviri nani kuve wakamira wakamira. Usarara pasi. Izvo zvinobatsira kuyedza kuramba wakadzikama, nekuti kuvhunduka kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvako. Edza kutora mweya unononoka, wakadzikama.

Enderera nekushandisa kununura mishonga sekurairwa

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba, shandisa mishonga yako yekununura paunenge wakamirira rubatsiro. Tevedzera rairo yakapihwa nachiremba wako kana wemishonga yekushandisa yako yekununura mishonga mune emergency. Iyo yakanyanya chipimo chemushonga ichasiyana zvichienderana nemushonga.

Usazeze kufonera rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zveasima. Kurwiswa kwechirwere kunogona kukurumidza kukurumidza, kunyanya muvana.

Iyo asthma kana anaphylaxis?

Allergic asthma kurwisa kunokonzereswa nekuratidzwa kune allergener. Zviratidzo zvinogona dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidzika neanaphylaxis, imwe inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Anaphylaxis chirwere chakakomba chinokonzeresa ma allergener akadai se:

• mimwe mishonga
• kurumwa nezvipembenene
• chikafu senzungu, mazai, kana hove

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zveanaphylaxis zvinosanganisira:

• kuzvimba kwemuromo, rurimi, kana huro
• kufema kwekufema, kufema, uye kunetseka kufema kana kutaura
• dzungu kana kupera simba

Kuvandudza izvi zviratidzo mushure mekunge waoneswa kune imwe allergen kazhinji zvinoratidza anaphylaxis, sekureva kweAsthma uye Allergy Foundation yeAmerica.

Kana iwe usina chokwadi kana uine chirwere chakakomba chema asthma kurwisa kana anaphylaxis uye une jekiseni epinephrine newe, tora. Dhonza 911 kufonera ambulensi nekukasira.

Epinephrine inobatsira kudzikisira zviratidzo zvechirwere cheasthma uye anaphylaxis kusvikira iwe wasvika kuchipatara.

Kurwisa kwearthma asthma uye anaphylaxis kunogona kuuraya, saka zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro pachiratidzo chekutanga chezviratidzo.

Kurapa kuchipatara kweanorwisa asthma kurwisa

Kana iwe ukatambirwa kuchipatara zvekumusoro kamuri ine allergic asthma kurwisa, kurapwa kwakanyanya kunogona kusanganisira:

• pfupi-inoshanda beta-agonists, iwo mamwe mishonga anoshandiswa mukununura inhaler
• nebulizer
• muromo, inhaled, kana jekiseni corticosteroids kudzikisira kuzvimba mumapapu nemumhepo
• bronchodilators kuwedzera bronchi
• intubation yekubatsira kupomba oxygen mumapapu mumatambudziko akakomba

Kunyangwe mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvako zvadzikama, chiremba wako angangoda kukucherechedza kwemaawa akati wandei kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti hapana imwe inotevera asthma yekurwisa.

Kudzoreredza kubva kune yakakomba yearthma kurwisa kweasthma kunogona kutora chero kupi kubva maawa mashoma kusvika mazuva akati wandei. Zvinoenderana nekuoma kwekurwiswa. Kana paive nekukuvara kumapapu, kurapwa kunoenderera kunogona kudikanwa.

Kudzivirira uye kudzivisa zvinokonzera

Mazhinji kesi earthma asthma anokonzereswa nemweya unogutsirwa. Semuenzaniso, zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzera ndezvi:

• mukume
• muforoma spores
• pet dander, mate, uye weti
• guruva uye guruva mite
• madonhwe emapete nezvimedu

Zvishoma kazhinji, zvimwe zvekudya nemishonga zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zveasima, kusanganisira:

• mazai
• zvigadzirwa zvemukaka
• nzungu nenzungu dzemiti
• ibuprofen
• asipurini

Iwe unogona kudzora sema yeasthma uye kubatsira kudzivirira kurwisa kweasima nekudzivirira zvinokonzeresa uye kutora mishonga yako sekurairwa. Kana iwe uchiri kuwana zviratidzo nguva dzose, taura nachiremba wako. Iwe ungangoda shanduko kuchirongwa chako chekurapa kana hwakawanda hutungamiriri nezvekudzivirira zvinokonzeresa.

Yenguva refu manejimendi yearthma asthma

Kunamatira kuchirongwa chako chekurapa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira ako zviratidzo zveasima kubva pakuwedzera. Kana iwe uri kutora akawanda marapirwo asi uchiri kuona zviratidzo, ungangoda rumwe rubatsiro kubata mamiriro ako.

Asthma inoonekwa seyakanyanya kana isina kudzorwa kana kungodzorwa zvishoma, kunyangwe kana munhu akatora mishonga yakawanda, senge inhaled corticosteroids, oral corticosteroids, kana inhaled beta-agonists.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvechirwere kuwedzera, kusanganisira:

• kusatora mishonga sekurairwa
• kunetseka kugadzirisa allergies
• kuenderera mberi nekuratidzwa kune ma allergen
• chisingaperi kuzvimba kwepamusoro kufema turakiti
• mamwe mamiriro ehutano, senge kufutisa

Kana iwe uine hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kusanganiswa kwemishonga yemishonga, mazano ekuwedzera, uye mararamiro ehupenyu. Idzi sarudzo dzinogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzirisa mamiriro acho zvakanyanya.

Kutora

Kurwara kwakanyanya kweasthma kunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi pachangotanga zviratidzo zvako. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinacho