Kukuvara kwepamuviri

Tambo yemuzongoza ine tsinga dzinotakura mameseji pakati pehuropi hwako nemuviri wese. Tambo inopfuura nepakati pemutsipa wako uye kumashure. Kukuvara kwemuzongoza kwakanyanya nekuti kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekufamba (kuoma mitezo) uye kunzwa pasi penzvimbo yekukuvara.

Kukuvara kwemuzongoza kunogona kukonzerwa nezviitiko zvakaita se:

• Bara kana ronda rekubaiwa
• Kutsemuka kwemusana
• Kukuvara kunorwadza kumeso, mutsipa, musoro, chifuva, kana musana (semuenzaniso, tsaona yemotokari)
• Diving tsaona
• Kuvhunduka kwemagetsi
• Kunyanyisa kumonyanisa kwepakati pemuviri
• Kukuvara kwemitambo
• Kuwa

Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwemuzongoza zvinogona kusanganisira chero zvinotevera:

• Musoro uyo uri munzvimbo isina kujairika
• Chiveve kana kurira kunotambanudza pasi ruoko kana gumbo
• Kushaya simba
• Kunetsa kufamba
• Kuoma mitezo (kurasikirwa kwekufamba) kwemaoko kana makumbo
• Kurasikirwa kwedundira kana ura
• Kuvhunduka (rakachenuruka, ganda rakachenama, miromo yebhuruu neminwe, kuita dazed kana semiconscious)
• Kusava nekungwarira (kusaziva)
• Mutsipa wakaoma, musoro, kana kurwadziwa kwemutsipa

Usambofa wakafambisa chero munhu waunofunga kuti angave nekukuvara kwepamuviri, kunze kwekunge zvichinyatso kudikanwa. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuburitsa munhu kubva mumota irikutsva, kana kumubatsira kufema.

Chengetedza munhu wacho akanyarara uye akachengeteka kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rasvika.

• Fonera iyo yemuno emergency emergency, se911.
• Bata musoro wemunhu nemutsipa pachinzvimbo chavakawanikwa. Usaedze kururamisa mutsipa. Usatendera mutsipa kukotama kana kumonyorora.
• USArega munhu achisimuka achifamba.

Kana munhu wacho asiri kungwarira kana kupindura kwauri:

• Tarisa kufema kwemunhu uye kutenderera.
• Kana zvichidikanwa, ita CPR. Usaite kununura kufema kana kushandura chinzvimbo chemutsipa, ita zvipfuva zvechipfuva chete.

Usamonera munhu kunze kwekunge munhu achirutsa kana kudzipwa neropa, kana kuti unofanirwa kutarisa kufema.

Kana iwe uchida kumonera munhu pamusoro:

• Iva nemumwe munhu anokubatsira.
• Mumwe munhu anofanirwa kuve ari kumusoro wemunhu, mumwe kudivi remunhu.
• Chengetedza musoro wemunhu, mutsipa, uye kumashure mumutsara iwe uchimutenderedza kune rumwe rutivi.

• Usakotama, kumonyanisa, kana kusimudza musoro kana muviri wemunhu.
• Usaedze kufambisa munhu rubatsiro rwekurapwa rusati rwasvika kunze kwekunge zvanyatsodiwa.
• Usabvisa ngowani yenhabvu kana mapads kana kukuvara kwemuzongoza kuchifungidzirwa.

Fonera yako yemuno emergency emergency (se911) kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu ane musana wekukuvara. Usafambisa munhu kunze kwekunge paine njodzi yekukurumidzira.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yekukuvara kwemuzongoza:

• Pfekai mabhandi.
• Usanwa uye kutyaira.
• Usadhonze mumadziva, nyanza, nzizi, uye nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemvura, kunyanya kana usingakwanise kuona kudzika kwemvura kana kana mvura yacho isina kujeka.
• Usatarise kana kunyura mukati memunhu ane musoro wako.

Spinal cord kukuvara; SCI

• Skeletal musana
• Vertebra, remuromo wechibereko (mutsipa)
• Vertebra, lumbar (yakadzika kumashure)
• Vertebra, thoracic (pakati kumashure)
• Vertebral ikholamu
• Central yetsinga hurongwa
• Spinal cord kukuvara
• Spinal anatomy
• Vaviri munhu roll - akateedzana

American Red Cross. Chekutanga Rubatsiro / CPR / AED Chinyorwa cheMubatanidzwa. Dallas, TX: American Red Muchinjikwa; 2016.

Kaji AH, Hockberger RS. Kukuvara kwepamuviri. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 36.