Kudzidza nezvekuora mwoyo
Kushungurudzika kunonzwa kusuruvara, bhuruu, kusafara, kana pasi mumatope. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa nenzira iyi kamwechete munguva.
Clinical kushushikana chirwere chemafungiro. Izvo zvinoitika kana kunzwa kwekusuwa, kurasikirwa, kutsamwa, kana kushungurudzika kuchipinda munzira yehupenyu hwako kwenguva yakareba yenguva. Zvinochinjawo mashandiro anoita muviri wako.
Kushungurudzika kunokonzerwa neshanduko mumakemikari ari muuropi hwako. Mamiriro acho anogona kutanga panguva kana mushure mechiitiko chinorwadza muhupenyu hwako. Zvinogona kuitika kana iwe ukatora mimwe mishonga. Inogona zvakare kutanga panguva kana mushure mekuzvitakura.
Dzimwe nguva hapana chakajeka chinokonzera kana chikonzero.
Unogona kucherechedza mamwe kana ese eanotevera matambudziko. Taura nachiremba wako kana uine zviratidzo zvinogara kwevhiki mbiri kana kupfuura.
Uchagara uine shanduko mune ako ezuva mamoods kana manzwiro kana iwe uchinge wakaora moyo. Unogona:
- Shungu kana bhuruu zvakanyanya kana nguva dzese
- Inzwa kushatirwa kana kushatirwa kazhinji, nekukurumidza kuputika kwehasha
- Kwete kunakidzwa nezvinhu zvinowanzo kuita kuti ufare, kusanganisira bonde
- Inzwa kusava netariro kana kushaya zvekuita
- Usanzwe kunakirwa nezvako, kana kuve nemanzwiro ekusava nebasa, kuzvivenga, uye mhosva
Zvakajairika zviitiko zvezuva nezuva zvinoshandukawo kana uchinge wakaora mwoyo. Unogona:
- Une dambudziko rekurara kana kurara kupfuura zvakajairwa
- Iva nenguva yakaoma yekutarisisa
- Famba-famba zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuita kunge "kusvetuka" kana kushungurudzika
- Inzwa zvakanyanya kushaya nzara kupfuura pakutanga, kana kutoderedza uremu
- Inzwa kuneta uye kushaya simba
- Ita zvishoma kushingaira kana kurega kuita zvakajairika zviitiko
Kushungurudzika kunogona kukonzera kufunga kwekufa kana kuzviuraya, izvo zvinogona kuve nenjodzi. Gara uchitaura neshamwari kana nhengo yemhuri uye danaidza chiremba wako kana iwe uine aya manzwiro.
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kumba kubatsira kubata kushushikana kwako, senge:
- Wana nguva yakakwana yokurara.
- Tevera kudya kunovaka muviri.
- Tora mishonga zvakanaka. Dzidza maitiro ekugadzirisa mhedzisiro.
- Tarisa uone zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuti kushushikana kuri kuramba kuchikura. Iva nehurongwa kana zvikadaro.
- Edza kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya.
- Tsvaga zviitwa zvinoita kuti ufare.
Dzivisa doro uye zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti kushushikana kuwedzere nekufamba kwenguva. Ivo vanogona zvakare kupinda munzira yekutonga kwako pamusoro pekuzviuraya.
Taura kune mumwe munhu waunovimba naye nezvekunzwa kwako kwekuora mwoyo. Edza kuve pedyo nevanhu vane hanya uye vane tariro. Kuzvipira kana kutora chikamu mune zveboka zviitiko zvinogona kubatsira.
Kana iwe uchishushikana mukudonha kana munguva yechando, bvunza chiremba wako nezve kurapa kwechiedza. Kurapa uku kunoshandisa mwenje wakasarudzika unoita sezuva.
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa zvirinani mushure memavhiki mashoma ekunwa mishonga yekudzvinyirira. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kutora mishonga iyi kwemwedzi mina kusvika kumipfumbamwe. Vanoda izvi kuti vawane mhinduro yakazara uye vadzivirire kushushikana kubva kudzoka.
Kana iwe uchida antidepressant mishonga, iwe unofanirwa kuinwa zuva rega rega. Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura mhando yemishonga iwe yaunotora kana iyo dosi.
Usamire kutora mushonga wako wega, kunyangwe uchinzwa zvirinani kana nemhedzisiro. Nguva dzose danaidza chiremba wako kutanga. Kana yave nguva yekumisa mushonga wako, chiremba wako anodzora zvishoma nezvishoma iyo yaunotora pamusoro penguva.
Kutaura kurapa uye kuraira kunogona kubatsira vanhu vazhinji vane kushushikana. Izvo zvakare zvinokubatsira iwe kudzidza nzira dzekugadzirisa nemanzwiro ako uye pfungwa.
Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana ehurukuro yekurapa. Kurapa kwakanaka kunowanzo sanganisa:
- Taura kurapa
- Mararamiro anochinja
- Mushonga
- Mafomu ekushungurudzika
American Psychiatric Association. Huru kushungurudzika kusagadzikana. Kuongorora uye Statistical Chinyorwa cheMapfumo Kushushikana: DSM-5. 5 ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Kuburitsa. 2013: 160-168.
Fava M, Østergaard SD, Cassano P.Mood kusagadzikana: kushushikana kwepfungwa (hombe kushungurudzika kusagadzikana). Mune: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 29.
National Institute yeMental Health webhusaiti. Kushungurudzika. www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 2018. Yakasvika Gumiguru 15, 2018.
- Kushungurudzika