Kushandiswa kwekudzivirira

Zvinodzora munzvimbo yekurapa zvishandiso zvinodzora kufamba kwemurwere. Kuzvidzivirira kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza munhu kubva mukukuvara kana kukuvadza vamwe, kusanganisira ivo vanovachengeta. Ivo anoshandiswa sekupedzisira sarudzo.

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzekudzivirira. Zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Mabhanhire, mavesti, majaketi, uye mamitts emaoko emurwere
• Midziyo inodzivirira vanhu kubva mukukwanisa kufambisa magokora, mabvi, mawoko, uye makumbo

Dzimwe nzira dzekudzora murwere dzinosanganisira:

• Muchengeti akabata murwere nenzira inotadzisa kufamba kwemunhu
• Varwere vachipihwa mishonga vasingadi kuda kudzora kufamba kwavo
• Kuisa murwere mukamuri moga, kubva ipapo munhu wacho asina kusununguka kubva

Zvidzoreso zvinogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza munhu ari pachinzvimbo chakakodzera uye kudzivirira kufamba kana kudonha panguva yekuvhiyiwa kana paanenge akatambanudzwa.

Zvidzoreso zvinogona kushandiswa kudzora kana kudzivirira hunhu hunokuvadza.

Dzimwe nguva varwere vemuzvipatara vakavhiringidzika vanoda kuzvidzora kuitira kuti vasazo:

• Kukanda ganda ravo
• Bvisa makateti netubhu zvinovapa mushonga nezvinwiwa
• Simuka pamubhedha, udonhe, uye vazvikuvadze
• Kukuvadza vamwe vanhu

Kurambidzwa hakufanirwe kukuvadza kana kushandiswa sechirango. Vanopa hutano vanofanira kutanga vaedza dzimwe nzira kudzora murwere uye kuona kuchengetedzeka. Zvidzoreso zvinofanirwa kushandiswa chete sekupedzisira sarudzo.

Vanochengeta muchipatara vanogona kushandisa zvidziviriro mune zvekukurumidzira kana pavanenge vachida kurapwa. Kana zvidzoreso zvashandiswa, vanofanirwa:

• Dzora chete mafambiro anogona kukonzera kukuvadza kumurwere kana muchengeti
• Bviswa nekukurumidza apo murwere nemuchengeti vanochengeteka

Mukoti ane ruzivo rwakakosha mukushandisa zvinodzora anogona kutanga kuzvishandisa. Chiremba kana mumwe mupi anofanirawo kuudzwa kuti kudzora kuri kushandiswa. Chiremba kana mumwe mupi anofanira kubva asaina fomu kubvumidza kuenderera kwekushandisa kwekudzivirira.

Varwere vanodziviswa vanoda kutarisirwa chaiko kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti:

• Unogona kuita ura kana weti kana vachida, vachishandisa mubhedha kana chimbuzi
• Inochengetwa yakachena
• Tora chikafu uye zvinwiwa zvavanoda
• Vanogadzikana sezvinobvira
• Usazvikuvadza

Varwere vanodziviswa vanodawo kuongororwa ropa ravo kuti vaone kuti izvo zvinodzora hazvisi kucheka kuyerera kweropa. Vanodawo kutariswa zvine hungwaru kuitira kuti zvidzoreso zvibviswe nekukurumidza mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kana iwe usiri kufara nemabatirwo aunoda mudiwa, taura nemumwe munhu kuchikwata chekurapa.

Kudzora kwekushandisa kunoitwa neve nyika nehurumende mamiririri. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvezvibvumirano, bata iyo Joint Commission ku www.jointcommission.org. Iri sangano rinotarisa mafambisirwo anoitwa zvipatara muUnited States.

Kudzora zvishandiso

Heiner JD, Moore GP. Murwere anorwa uye akaoma. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 189.

Iyo Joint Commission webhusaiti. Iri bhuku rakazara rekubvumirwa kwezvipatara. www.jointcommission.org/accreditation/hospitals.aspx. Yakasvika muna Zvita 5, 2019.

Kowalski JM. Kuzvidzivirira kwepanyama uye kwemakemikari. Mune: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts uye Hedges 'Clinical Maitiro muEmergency Medicine uye Acute Kuchengeta. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 69.

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. Muviri Akachengeteka mutengi nharaunda uye zvinodzivirira. Muna: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, eds. Unyanzvi hweKiriniki hweKiriniki: Huru kune Hwepamberi Hunyanzvi. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2017: chits. 7.

• Murwere Kuchengetedza