Bvudzi sero leukemia
Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) kenza isina kujairika yeropa. Iyo inobata masero eB, rudzi rwechena reropa (lymphocyte).
HCL inokonzerwa nekukura kusingaenzanisike kwemasero eB. Maseru anotaridzika kunge "ane mvere" pasi peiyo microscope nekuti iwo ane maficha akajeka anotambanuka kubva kumusoro kwawo.
HCL kazhinji inotungamira kune yakaderera nhamba yemasero eropa akajairwa.
Chinokonzera chirwere ichi hachizivikanwi. Dzimwe genge shanduko (shanduko) mumasero ekenza inogona kunge iri iyo chikonzero. Inobata varume kazhinji kupfuura vakadzi. Avhareji zera rekuongororwa ari makumi mashanu neshanu.
Zviratidzo zveHCL zvinogona kusanganisira chero zvinotevera:
- Kupwanya kuri nyore kana kubuda ropa
- Kudikitira kwakanyanya (kunyanya husiku)
- Kuneta uye kushaya simba
- Kunzwa kuguta mushure mekudya zvishoma chete
- Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika nefivha
- Marwadzo kana kuzara mudumbu repamusoro kuruboshwe (yakawedzera spleen)
- Kuzvimba lymph glands
- Kuonda
Munguva yekuongorora kwepanyama, mupi wezvehutano anogona kukwanisa kunzwa kuzvimba chirwatata kana chiropa. Dumbu CT scan kana ultrasound inogona kuitwa kuti uongorore uku kuzvimba.
Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwa kunosanganisira:
- Yakazara huwandu hweropa (CBC) kutarisa mashoma masero machena uye matsvuku masero eropa, pamwe nemaplatelet.
- Kuongororwa kweropa uye bone marrow biopsy kutarisa masero ane mvere.
Kurapa kunogona kusadikanwa kumatanho ekutanga echirwere ichi. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kuwedzerwa ropa pano neapo.
Kana kurapwa kuchidikanwa nekuda kwekuderera kwazvo kuwanda kweropa, chemotherapy mishonga inogona kushandiswa.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chemotherapy inogona kubvisa zviratidzo zvemakore mazhinji. Kana zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvoenda, iwe unonzi uri mukuregererwa.
Kubvisa spleen kunogona kuvandudza kuwanda kweropa, asi hazvigone kuporesa chirwere. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kushandiswa kurapa hutachiona. Vanhu vane huwandu hwakaderera hweropa vanogona kugamuchira zvinhu zvekukura uye, pamwe, kuwedzerwa.
Vanhu vazhinji vane HCL vanogona kutarisira kurarama makore gumi kana kupfuura mushure mekuongororwa uye kurapwa.
Iko kuwanda kweropa kwakadzika kunokonzerwa nemvere dzemasero leukemia kunogona kutungamira ku:
- Zvirwere
- Kuneta
- Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
Fonera mupiki wako kana uine kubuda kukuru kweropa. Zvakare fona kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona, senge kuramba uchirwara nefivha, kukosora, kana kazhinji kurwara kwekurwara.
Iko hakuna nzira inozivikanwa yekudzivirira chirwere ichi.
Leukemic reticuloendotheliosis; HCL; Leukemia - mvere yesero
- Bone marora kushuvira
- Bvudzi sero leukemia - microscopic maonero
- Yakawedzera spleen
National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Bvudzi sero leukemia kurapwa (PDQ) hutano nyanzvi vhezheni.www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/hairy-cell-treatment-pdq. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 23, 2018. Yakasvika muna Chikunguru 24, 2020.
Ravandi F. Hairy cell leukemia. Muna: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Misimboti uye Maitiro. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 78.