Gingivitis

Gingivitis kuzvimba kwematadza.

Gingivitis ndiyo yekutanga fomu yechirwere chenguva. Periodontal chirwere kuzvimba uye hutachiona hunoparadza matishu anotsigira mazino. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira matadza, iyo periodontal ligaments, uye pfupa.

Gingivitis inokonzeresa kune epfupi-kwenguva mhedzisiro yemahwendefa akaiswa pameno ako. Dombo chinhu chinonamira chakagadzirwa nemabhakitiriya, mamota, uye marara ezvokudya anovaka pazvinhu zvakafumuka zvemazino. Ichowo chikonzero chikuru chekuora kwemeno.

Ukasabvisa chikwangwani, chinoshanduka chikaita dhipoziti yakaoma inonzi tartar (kana calculus) inova yakavharirwa pasi pezino. Dombo uye tartar zvinogumbura uye zvinopisa matadza. Hutachiona nehupfu hwavanogadzira zvinoita kuti matadza azvimbe, uye apfave.

Izvi zvinhu zvinomutsa njodzi yako yegingivitis:

• Humwe hutachiona uye hwakazara muviri (systemic) hosha
• Husina hutano hwemeno
• Pamuviri (shanduko yehomoni inowedzera kunzwisisika kwematadza)
• Isingadzorwe chirwere cheshuga
• Kusvuta
• Mazino asina kukodzera, mativi akashata ekuzadza, uye zvisina kukodzera kana zvisina kuchena zvemumuromo midziyo (senge brace, meno ekugadzira, mabhiriji uye korona)
• Kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga, inosanganisira phenytoin, bismuth, uye mamwe mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka

Vanhu vazhinji vane imwe gingivitis. Inowanzo kukura panguva yekuyaruka kana yekutanga kukura nekuda kwekuchinja kwehomoni. Inogona kugara kwenguva yakareba kana kudzoka kazhinji, zvinoenderana nehutano hwemeno ako uye nemazino.

Zviratidzo zvegingivitis zvinosanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa matadza (paunenge uchikwesha kana kukwiza)
• Rakajeka tsvuku kana tsvuku-pingi marini
• Matadza ayo akapfava kana achibatwa, asi neimwe nzira asingarwadzi
• Maronda emuromo
• Mazino ekuzvimba
• Kupenya kuoneka kune matadza
• Kufema kwakaipa

Chiremba wako wemazino anoongorora muromo wako nemeno uye otarisa marimu akapfava, akazvimba, akatsvuka-pepuru.

Iwo maramu kazhinji haarwadzi kana zvinyoro nyoro kana gingivitis iripo.

Dombo uye tartar zvinogona kuoneka pazasi pemazino.

Chiremba wako wemazino anoshandisa chiongorori kunyatsoongorora matadza ako kuti aone kana uine gingivitis kana periodontitis. Periodontitis fomu yepamberi yegingivitis iyo inosanganisira kurasikirwa kwepfupa.

Kazhinji yenguva, mimwe miedzo haidiwe. Nekudaro, mazino x-rays anogona kuitwa kuti aone kana chirwere ichi chapararira kune zvinotsigira zvivakwa zvemazino.

Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuderedza kuzvimba uye kubvisa mazino plaque kana tartar.

Chiremba wako wemazino kana wemazino anogeza mazino ako. Ivo vanogona kushandisa maturusi akasiyana kusunungura uye kubvisa mari kubva kumeno ako.

Kuchenjerera hutsanana hwemuromo kunodikanwa mushure mekuchenesa mazino ehunyanzvi. Chiremba wako wemazino kana wehutsanana anokuratidza maitiro ekutsvaira nekukwenenzvera zvakanaka.

Pamusoro pekutsvaira nekukwiza pamba, chiremba wemazino anogona kukurudzira:

• Kuva nehunyanzvi hwemazino ekuchenesa kaviri pagore, kana kazhinji kazhinji kune akaipisisa mamiriro echirwere cheangu
• Kushandisa inorwisa mabhakitiriya muromo rinses kana zvimwe zvinobatsira
• Kugadziriswa mazino asina kujeka
• Kutsiva zvishandiso zvemazino uye orthodontic
• Kuve nechero hosha dzakabatana kana mamiriro akarapwa

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kusagadzikana kana mabara netartari zvabviswa mumeno avo. Kubuda ropa nekunyorova kwematadza kunofanira kudzikira mukati memavhiki 1 kana maviri mushure mekuchenesa kwehunyanzvi uye nekutarisirwa kwakanaka pamuromo kumba.

Mvura inodziya yemunyu kana ma antibacterial rinses anogona kudzikisira chingamu kuzvimba. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory mishonga inogona zvakare kubatsira.

Iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza zvakanaka mukanwa kutarisirwa muhupenyu hwako hwese kuti uchengete chingamu kubva kudzoka.

Aya matambudziko anogona kuitika:

• Gingivitis inodzoka
• Periodontitis
• Kubatira kana kuputika kwematadza kana mapfupa eshaya
• Trench muromo

Fonera chiremba wako wemazino kana iwe uine tsvuku, yakazvimba matadza, kunyanya kana usati wave netsika yekuchenesa uye bvunzo mumwedzi mitanhatu yekupedzisira.

Hutsanana hwemuromo hwakanaka ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira gingivitis.

Geza mazino ako kanenge kaviri pazuva. Floss kamwe chete pazuva.

Chiremba wako wemazino anogona kukurudzira kukwesha uye kupuruzira mushure mekudya kwese uye panguva yekurara. Kumbira chiremba wemazino kana chiremba wemazino kuti akuratidze mabhureki uye kukwenya mazino ako zvakanaka.

Chiremba wako wemazino anogona kukurudzira michina kubatsira kubvisa mabheji. Izvi zvinosanganisira akakosha emazino, mabhurosi emazino, kudiridza kwemvura, kana zvimwewo zvigadzirwa. Iwe uchiri kufanira kukwesha uye kukwenya mazino ako nguva dzose.

Antiplaque kana antitartar mazino ekugezesa kana mukanwa rinses anogona zvakare kukurudzirwa.

Vanachiremba vazhinji vemazino vanokurudzira kuve nemazino akacheneswa zvine hushamwari kanenge mwedzi yega yega ye6. Iwe ungangoda kucheneswa kazhinji kazhinji kana iwe uchinyanya kukombamira kukudziridza gingivitis. Iwe unogona kusakwanisa kubvisa dombo rese, kunyangwe nekuchenesa brashi uye kukanda pamba.

Gum chirwere; Periodontal chirwere

• Kutora mazino
• Periodontitis
• Gingivitis

Chow AW. Zvirwere zvemukati wemuromo, mutsipa, uye musoro. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas uye Bennett's Nheyo uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 64.

Dhar V. Zvirwere zvenguva. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 339.

National Institute of Dental uye Craniofacial Tsvagurudzo webhusaiti. Periodontal (chingamu) chirwere. www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/gum-disease/more-info. Yakagadziridzwa Chikunguru 2018. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 18, 2020.

Pedigo RA, Amsterdam JT. Mushonga wemuromo. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 60.