Kamwe kamwe kacheche kufa syndrome

Kamwe kamwe kamwe kacheche kufa syndrome (SIDS) ndiko kusatarisirwa, kamwe kamwe kufa kwemwana ari pasi pezera 1. Kuvhenekwa chitunha hakuratidzi chikonzero chinotsanangurwa cherufu.

Chikonzero cheSIDS hachizivikanwe. Vanachiremba vazhinji nevanoongorora ikozvino vanotenda kuti SIDS inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira:

• Zvinetso nekukwanisa kwemwana kumuka (kurara kumutsa)
• Kusakwanisa kwemuviri wemwana kuona kuwanda kweacarbon dioxide muropa

Mitengo yeSIDS yadzika zvakanyanya kubva vanachiremba vatanga kukurudzira kuti vacheche vaiswe pamisana yavo kana pamativi kuti varare kuti vaderedze mukana wedambudziko. Zvisinei, SIDS ichiri chikonzero chikuru cherufu muvacheche vari pasi pegore rimwe chete. Zviuru zvevacheche zvinofa neSIDS muUnited States gore rega rega.

SIDS inowanzoitika pakati pemwedzi miviri ne4 yekuberekwa. SIDS inobata vakomana kakawanda kupfuura vasikana. Kufa kwakawanda kweSIDS kunoitika munguva yechando.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi kune SIDS:

• Kurara padumbu
• Kuve pahutsi hwefodya iwe uri mudumbu kana mushure mekuzvarwa
• Kurara pamubhedha mumwechete nevabereki vavo (kurara pamwe)
• Bedding yakapfava mumubhedha
• Akawanda ekuberekwa vana (kuva mapatya, katatu, nezvimwewo.)
• Kuberekwa kusati kwasvika
• Kuva nehama kana hanzvadzi yaive neSIDS
• Vanamai vanoputa kana kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo
• Kuzvarwa kuna amai vachiri kuyaruka
• Ipfupi nguva pakati pekuzvitakura
• Kunonoka kana kusatarisirwa kwepabonde
• Kurarama muhurombo mamiriro

Nepo zvidzidzo zvichiratidza kuti vacheche vane njodzi dzakataurwa pamusoro apa vanogona kukanganisika, kukanganisa kana kukosha kwechimwe nechimwe chinhu hachina kutsanangurwa kana kunzwisiswa.

Dzinenge dzese kufa kweSIDS kunoitika pasina yambiro kana zviratidzo. Rufu runoitika kana mucheche achifungidzirwa kunge akarara.

Autopsy mhedzisiro haigone kusimbisa chikonzero cherufu. Nekudaro, iyo ruzivo kubva kuopopsy inogona kuwedzera kune yakazara ruzivo nezveSIDS. Mutemo wenyika unogona kuda kuti chitunha chitongwe kana paine rufu rwusingatsanangurike.

Vabereki vakarasikirwa nemwana kuSIDS vanoda kutsigirwa mupfungwa. Vabereki vazhinji vanotambura nokunzwa kwokuva nemhaka. Iko kuferefetwa kunodiwa nemutemo muchikonzero chisina kutsanangurwa cherufu kunogona kuita kuti manzwiro aya awedzere kurwadza.

Nhengo yechitsauko chemuno weNational Foundation yeAkaerekana Mucheche Kufa kweUrwere inogona kubatsira nekupa mazano uye kuvimbisa kuvabereki nenhengo dzemhuri

Kuraira kwemhuri kunogona kukurudzirwa kubatsira vanun'una uye nhengo dzese dzemhuri kubata nekufirwa nemucheche.

Kana mwana wako asiri kufamba kana kufema, tanga CPR uye fonera 911. Vabereki nevachengeti vevacheche vese nevana vanofanira kudzidziswa muCPR.

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics (AAP) inokurudzira zvinotevera:

Gara wakaisa mwana kurara nemusana. (Izvi zvinosanganisira kurara.) Usaisa mwana kurara padumbu rake. Zvakare, mucheche anogona kukanda padumbu kubva parutivi, saka chinzvimbo ichi chinofanira kudzivirirwa.

Isa vacheche panzvimbo yakasimba (senge mune mubhedha) kurara. Usatombobvumidza mwana kurara pamubhedha nevamwe vana kana vakuru, uye USAVAVARARIRE pane dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakaita sesofa.

Rega vacheche vavate mukamuri imwechete (HASI mubhedha mumwe chete) sevabereki. Kana zvichibvira, machira evacheche anofanirwa kuiswa muimba yekurara yevabereki kuti vabvumidze kudya-nguva-yehusiku.

Dzivisa zvinhu zvakapfava zvekufuga. Vacheche vanofanirwa kuiswa pametiresi yakasimba, inonamira-yakagadzika isina mubhedha wakasununguka. Shandisa jira rakajeka kuvhara mwana. Usashandise mapiro, macomforter, kana quilts.

Ita shuwa kuti tembiricha yemukamuri haina kunyanya kupisa. Iyo tembiricha yemukati inofanirwa kuve yakasununguka kune munhu asina kupfeka akura. Mucheche haafanire kunge achipisa pakubata.

Ipa mwana pacifier kana achizorara. Pacifiers panguva yepasikati uye nguva yekurara inogona kudzora njodzi yeSIDS. Vashandi vezvehutano vanofunga kuti pacifier inogona kubvumidza nzira yemhepo kuvhura yakawanda, kana kudzivirira mwana kuti arege kurara hope huru. Kana mwana achiyamwisa, zviri nani kumirira kusvika 1 mwedzi usati wapa pacifier, kuitira kuti isakanganisa kuyamwisa.

Usashandise mafemo monitors kana zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa senzira dzekudzora SIDS. Tsvagiridzo yakaona kuti izvi zvishandiso hazvibatsire kudzivirira SIDS.

Mamwe mazano kubva kune nyanzvi dzeSIDS:

• Chengeta mwana wako munzvimbo isina utsi.
• Vanamai vanofanirwa kudzivirira kunwa doro uye kushandisa zvinodhaka panguva uye mushure mekuzvitakura.
• Kuyamwisa mwana wako, kana zvichibvira. Kuyamwisa kunoderedza humwe hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema hunogona kukanganisa kukura kweSIDS.
• Usambofa wakapa huchi kumwana ari pasi pegore rimwe chete. Uchi muvana vadiki kwazvo hunogona kukonzera mucheche botulism, iyo inogona kuve yakabatana neSIDS.

Crib rufu; SIDS

Hauck FR, Carlin RF, Mwedzi Ry, Hunt CE. Kamwe kamwe kacheche kufa syndrome. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 402.

Myerburg RJ, Goldberger JJ. Cardiac kusungwa uye kamwe kamwe kufa kwemoyo. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 42.

Task Force Pane Pakarepo Mucheche Kufa Syndrome; Mwedzi RY, Darnall RA, Feldman-Nguva yechando L, Goodstein MH, Hauck FR. SIDS uye kumwe kufa kwevacheche kunoenderana nekurara: Yakagadziridzwa 2016 Kurudziro yenzvimbo yakachengeteka yekurara kwevana. Pediatrics. 2016; 138 (5). pii: e20162938. PMID: 27940804 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27940804.