Munyori: Janice Evans
Zuva Rekusika: 1 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Mavunama maranam onru....
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Kukura-zera kwemwana kukura kunotsanangura zvinotarisirwa zvemuviri, zvemoyo, uye zvepfungwa kugona kwevana vane makore matanhatu kusvika ku12.

KUKUDZIRWA KWENYAMA

Vana vezera rechikoro kazhinji vane hunyanzvi uye hwakasimba hunyanzvi hwemota. Zvisinei, kubatana kwavo (kunyanya ziso-ruoko), kutsungirira, kuenzanisa, uye kugona kwemuviri kunosiyana.

Unyanzvi hwemotokari hwakanaka hunogona zvakare kusiana zvakanyanya. Unyanzvi uhu hunogona kukanganisa kugona kwemwana kunyora zvakatsvinda, kupfeka zvakafanira, uye kuita mamwe mabasa, akadai sekugadzira mibhedha kana kusuka ndiro.

Kuchave nemisiyano mikuru pakureba, kurema, uye kuvaka pakati pevana vezera iri renji. Izvo zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti chibereko chemajini, pamwe nekudya zvinovaka muviri uye kurovedza muviri, zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwana.

Kunzwa kwemufananidzo wemuviri kunotanga kukura wakakomberedza makore 6. Kugara muvana vezera rekuchikoro kwakabatana nenjodzi yekuneta uye chirwere chemwoyo muvakuru. Vana vari mune iri zera boka vanofanirwa kuwana awa imwe yekurovedza muviri pazuva.

Panogona zvakare kuve nemusiyano mukuru muzera iro vana pavanotanga kukudziridza hunhu hwechipiri hwebonde. Kune vasikana, zvechipiri zvepabonde zvinosanganisira:


  • Kukura kwezamu
  • Underarm uye pubic bvudzi kukura

Kune vakomana, vanosanganisira:

  • Kukura kwepasi pemukati, chipfuva, uye bvudzi repabhawa
  • Kukura kwemachende nechombo

CHIKORO

Pakazosvika makore mashanu, vana vazhinji vakagadzirira kutanga kudzidza muchimiro chechikoro. Makore mashoma ekutanga anotarisana nekudzidza izvo zvakakosha.

Mugiredhi rechitatu, kutarisisa kunowedzera kuomarara. Kuverenga kunowedzera pamusoro pezviri mukati pane kuratidza mavara nemazwi.

Kugona kuterera kwakakosha pakubudirira zvese kuchikoro uye kumba. Mwana wemakore matanhatu anofanirwa kukwanisa kutarisa pane basa kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu. Nezera remakore gumi nepfumbamwe, mwana anofanirwa kukwanisa kutarisisa kutarisisa kweinenge awa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti mwana adzidze maitiro ekugadzirisa kukundikana kana kushungurudzika pasina kurasikirwa nekuzviremekedza. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekukundikana kwechikoro, kusanganisira:

  • Kuremara pakudzidza, kuremara kwakadai kwekuverenga
  • Kushungurudzika, senge kudheerera
  • Hutano hwepfungwa nyaya, senge kushushikana kana kushushikana

Kana iwe uchifungidzira chero cheizvi mumwana wako, taura nemudzidzisi wemwana wako kana mupi wezvehutano.


KUKURUDZIRA MUTAURO

Vana vekutanga-vezera rechikoro vana vanofanirwa kushandisa zvakapusa, asi zvakakwana, mitsara ine avhareji yemazwi mashanu kusvika manomwe. Sezvo mwana anoenda kuburikidza neyekutanga makore echikoro, girama uye mataurirwo anova akajairwa. Vana vanoshandisa mitsara yakaoma kunzwisisa sezvavanokura.

Kunonoka kwemutauro kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwekunzwa kana matambudziko ehungwaru. Pamusoro pezvo, vana vasingakwanise kutaura zvakanaka vanogona kuve nehunhu kana hasha.

Mwana ane makore matanhatu ekuberekwa anowanzo tevera akateedzana matatu mirairo mumutsara. Nezera gumi, vana vazhinji vanogona kutevera mirairo mishanu yakateedzana. Vana vane dambudziko munzvimbo ino vanogona kuyedza kuzvivhara nekutaura kumashure kana kuseka padhuze. Vanowanzo bvunza rubatsiro nekuti vanotya kusekwa.

MAITIRO

Kugunun'una kakawanda (sekurwadziwa pahuro, mudumbu kurwadza, kana ruoko kana kurwadziwa pagumbo) zvinogona kungove nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemwana kuziva kwemuviri. Kunyangwe paine kazhinji pasina humbowo hwepanyama hwekunyunyuta kwakadai, zvichemo zvinofanirwa kuongororwa kuti zviongorore mamiriro ezvinhu ehutano. Izvi zvakare zvinovimbisa mwana kuti mubereki ane hanya nehupenyu hwavo.


Kugamuchirwa kwevezera rako kunonyanya kukosha mukati memakore ekuchikoro-zera. Vana vanogona kutora chikamu mune mamwe maitiro kuti vave chikamu che "boka." Kutaura nezvemaitiro aya nemwana wako kunoita kuti mwana anzwe kugamuchirwa muboka, asingayambuke miganhu yemafambiro emhuri.

Hushamwari pazera iri hunowanzo kuve hwenhengo dzebonde rimwe chete. Muchokwadi, vana vadiki vezera rekuchikoro vanowanzo taura nezve nhengo dzevasikana kana dzevasikana se "vasinganzwisisike" kana "vanotyisa." Vana vanodzikira zvishoma nezvevakomana kana vasikana sezvavanosvika padyo nekuyaruka.

Kunyepa, kubiridzira, nekuba iyi yese mienzaniso yemaitiro ayo vana vezera rekuchikoro vanogona "kuyedza" sezvavanodzidza nzira yekutaurirana zvinotarisirwa nemitemo yakaiswa pavari nemhuri, shamwari, chikoro, uye nzanga. Vabereki vanofanirwa kubata nemaitiro aya pakavanda nemwana wavo (kuitira kuti shamwari dzemwana dzirege kuvaseka). Vabereki vanofanirwa kuratidza kuregerera, nekuranga nenzira inoenderana nehunhu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti mwana adzidze maitiro ekugadzirisa kukundikana kana kushungurudzika pasina kurasikirwa nekuzviremekedza.

Kachengeteka

Kudzivirirwa kwakakosha kune vana vezera rechikoro.

  • Vana vezera rechikoro vanoshanda zvakanyanya. Ivo vanoda chiitiko chemuviri uye kubvumidzwa nevezera rako, uye vanoda kuyedza maitiro ane hushingi uye ane hushamwari.
  • Vana vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kutamba mitambo munzvimbo dzakakodzera, dzakachengeteka, dzakatariswa, nemidziyo yakakodzera nemitemo. Mabhasikoro, skateboard, mu-mutsara masiketi, uye mamwe marudzi emitambo yemitambo yekuvaraidza inofanirwa kukwana mwana. Ivo vanofanirwa kushandiswa chete pavanoteedzera traffic nemigwagwa yevanofamba netsoka, uye pavanenge vachishandisa michina yekuchengetedza yakadai semabvi, gokora, uye mawadhi epamaoko kana brace, uye ngowani. Midziyo yemitambo haifanire kushandiswa husiku kana mune yakanyanya mamiriro ekunze.
  • Kushambira uye chengetedzo yemvura zvidzidzo zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kunyura.
  • Kuchengetedzwa kurairirwa maererano nematchisi, magetsi, nyama yekubikira, zvitofu, uye moto wakashama zvinogona kudzivirira kupisa kukuru.
  • Kupfeka mabhandi epachigaro ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekudzivirira kukuvara kukuru kana kufa kubva mutsaona yemotokari.

MAZANO OKUBEREKA

  • Kana kukura kwemuviri wemwana wako kuchiratidzika kunge kuri kunze kwetsika, taura nemupi wako.
  • Kana hunyanzvi hwemutauro hukaita senge huri kusara, kumbira kutaura uye kuongorora mutauro.
  • Chengetedza kutaurirana kwepedyo nevadzidzisi, vamwe vashandi vekuchikoro, uye vabereki veshamwari dzemwana wako kuitira kuti iwe uzive zvinogona kuitika matambudziko.
  • Kurudzira vana kuti vataure vakasununguka uye vataure pamusoro pezvinonetsa vasingatyi kurangwa.
  • Ipo uchikurudzira vana kutora chikamu mune akasiyana ehupenyu nehupenyu zviitiko, chenjera kuti usanyanya-kuronga nguva yemahara. Kutamba mahara kana yakapusa, yakanyarara nguva yakakosha saka mwana haanzwe nguva dzose achimanikidzwa kuita.
  • Vana nhasi vanoratidzirwa, kuburikidza nevezvenhau uye nevezera ravo, kune dzakawanda nyaya dzinobata nechisimba, zvepabonde, uye kushandisa zvinodhaka. Kurukurai nyaya idzi pachena nevana venyu kuti vagovane zvinonetsa kana kugadzirisa zvisizvo. Ungangoda kumisikidza miganho yekuona kuti vana vanozoburitswa kune dzimwe nyaya kana ivo vakagadzirira chete.
  • Kurudzira vana kutora chikamu mumabasa anovaka akadai semitambo, makirabhu, hunyanzvi, mimhanzi, uye mascouts. Kusaita basa pazera iri kunowedzera njodzi yekufutisa kwehupenyu. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti usanyanya-kuronga mwana wako. Edza kutsvaga chiyero pakati penguva yemhuri, basa rechikoro, kutamba kwemahara, uye zviitiko zvakarongeka.
  • Vana vezera rechikoro vanofanirwa kutora chikamu mumabasa emhuri, akadai sekumisa tafura nekutsvaira.
  • Limit screen nguva (terevhizheni uye mamwe midhiya) kumaawa maviri pazuva.

Zvakanaka mwana - ane makore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri

  • Chikoro chezera kukura kwevana

American Academy yePediatrics webhusaiti. Mazano ekuchengetedza hutano hwevana. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 2017. Yakasvika munaNovember 14, 2018.

Feigelman S. Pakati pahucheche. Mune: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Kwakajairika kusimudzira. Mune: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Zvakakosha zvePediatrics. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.

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