Kupfuura-the-counter kurwadziwa kunodzora

Over-the-counter (OTC) marwadzo ekudzora anogona kubatsira kudzikamisa marwadzo kana kudzikisa fivha. Kupfuura-the-counter kunoreva kuti unogona kutenga mishonga iyi pasina mushonga.

Mhando dzakajairika dzemishonga yekurwadziwa kweOTC ndeyeacetaminophen uye nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs).

Mishonga yemarwadzo inonziwo analgesics. Mhando yega yega yemishonga yekurwadziwa ine mabhenefiti uye njodzi. Mimwe mhando yemarwadzo inopindura zvirinani kune imwe mhando yemushonga pane kune imwe mhando. Chii chinobvisa kurwadziwa kwako chingasashandira mumwe munhu.

Kutora mishonga inorwadza usati waekisesaiza kwakanaka. Asi usanyanyisa kurovedza muviri nekuda kwekuti watora mushonga.

Verenga zvinyorwa kuti udzidze kuti ingani mishonga yaunogona kupa mwana wako panguva imwechete uye mukati mezuva rese. Izvi zvinozivikanwa seyero. Taura nachiremba wako kana wemubatsiri wehutano hwemwana wako kana usina chokwadi nemari yakakwana. Usape vana mushonga unoreva vanhu vakuru.

Mamwe matipi ekutora mishonga inorwadza:

• Kana iwe ukatora marwadzo ekudzora pamazuva mazhinji, udza wako mupi. Iwe ungangoda kutariswa pamhedzisiro.
• Usatore zvinopfuura chiyero chakakurudzirwa mumudziyo kana zvinopfuura zvaunoudzwa nemupi wako kutora.
• Verenga yambiro pazita usati watora mushonga.
• Chengetedza mishonga zvakachengeteka uye zvakachengeteka. Tarisa mazuva ari mumidziyo yemushonga kuti uone paunofanira kurasa.

ACETAMINOPHEN

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) inozivikanwa seisina-aspirin pain reliever. HaIYO NSAID, iyo inotsanangurwa pazasi.

• Acetaminophen inosunungura fivha uye kutemwa nemusoro, uye mamwe maronda akajairika nemarwadzo. Izvo hazvibvise kuzvimba.
• Mushonga uyu haukonzere matambudziko mazhinji emudumbu sezvinoita mimwe mishonga yekurwadziwa. Iyo zvakare yakachengeteka kuvana. Acetaminophen inowanzo kukurudzirwa kurwadziwa kweArthritis nekuti ine mashoma mhedzisiro pane mamwe marwadzo ekurwadziwa.
• Mienzaniso yeOTC mhando dzeacetaminophen ndiTylenol, Paracetamol, uye Panadol.
• Acetaminophen yakatemwa nachiremba kazhinji mushonga unosimba. Inowanzo sanganiswa nemushonga wezvinodhaka.

ZVEKUNGWARIRIRA

• Vakuru havafanirwe kutora anopfuura matatu magiramu (3,000 mg) eacetaminophen pazuva rimwe chete. Mari yakawanda inogona kukuvadza chiropa chako. Rangarira kuti magiramu matatu anenge akafanana nemapiritsi ekuwedzera-simba matanhatu kana mapiritsi mapfumbamwe.
• Kana iwe uri kutorawo marwadzo ekurapa akataurwa nemupi wako, taura nemupi wako kana wemishonga usati watora chero OTC acetaminophen.
• Kune vana, tevera mapakeji mirairo kune iyo yakanyanya huwandu iyo yako inogona kuva nayo nezuva rimwe chete. Fonera mupi wemwana wako kana usina chokwadi nezve rairo.

NSAIDS

• NSAID dzinobvisa kupisa uye kurwadziwa. Ivo zvakare vanoderedza kuzvimba kubva kuArthritis kana mhasuru sprain kana strain.
• Kana ikatorwa kwenguva pfupi (isingapfuuri mazuva gumi), maNSAID akachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji.
• Dzimwe NSAID dzinogona kutengwa pamusoro pekambani, senge aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), uye naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).
• Dzimwe NSAID dzinotsanangurwa nemupi wako.

ZVEKUNGWARIRIRA

• Usape aspirin kuvana. Reye syndrome inogona kuitika apo aspirin inoshandiswa kurapa vana vane hutachiona hutachiona, senge chickenpox kana dzihwa.

Taura nemupi wako kana wemishonga usati washandisa chero pamusoro-the-counter NSAID kana iwe:

• Iva nechirwere chemwoyo, kuwedzerwa kweropa, chirwere cheitsvo, kana mudumbu kana kugaya nzira yekubuda ropa.
• Tora mimwe mishonga, kunyanya vatete veropa vakaita sewarfarin (Coumadin), clopidogrel (Plavix), apixiban (Eliquis), dabigatran (Pradaxa), kana rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto).
• Uri kutora NSAID dzakatemerwa nemupi wako, kusanganisira celecoxib (Celebrex) kana nabumetone (Relafen).

Mishonga yekurwadziwa isiri-narcotic; Zvinodhaka zvekutambudzika kwete-narcotic; Analgesics; Acetaminophen; NSAID; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; Mushonga wemarwadzo - pamusoro-the-kaunda; Mushonga wemarwadzo - OTC

• Mishonga yemarwadzo

Aronson JK. Asiri-steroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs). Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 236-272.

Dinakar P. Mazano ekurwadziwa kwekutambudzika. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.