Chepfu

Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura nezve chepfu kubva kumhangura.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Mhangura inogona kuva ine muchetura kana ikamedzwa kana kufema.

Mhangura inowanikwa mune izvi zvigadzirwa:

• Dzimwe mari - ese mapeni muUnited States akagadzirwa 1982 asati asvika aive nemhangura
• Zvimwe zvipembenene uye fungicides
• Mhangura mhangura
• Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemu aquarium
• Vitamin uye mamineral anowedzera (mhangura yakakosha micronutrient, asi yakawandisa inogona kuva chepfu)

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona zvakare kunge zvine mhangura.

Kumedza yakawanda yemhangura kunogona kukonzera:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Manyoka
• Kusvipa
• Yero ganda uye vachena vemeso (jaundice)

Kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwemhangura kunogona kukonzera kuti vhudzi rishandure rimwe ruvara (girini). Kufuridzira guruva remhangura nemafuta zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chakasimba chesimbi fume fever (MFF). Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vane:

• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kutonhora
• Kukosora
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kazhinji kushaya simba
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Metallic kuravira mumuromo

Kuratidzira kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera kuputika kwemapapu uye vanga risingaperi. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kudzikira kwemapapu basa.

Zviratidzo zvekuratidzwa kwenguva refu zvinosanganisira:

• Anemia (yakadzika tsvuku masero eropa kuverenga)
• Kupisa kunzwa
• Kutonhora
• Kugwinha
• Dementia
• Dhairrhea (inowanzo kuve neropa uye inogona kunge iri bhuruu muvara)
• Zvakaoma kutaura
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kufambisa kwekuzvipira
• Jaundice (yero ganda)
• Itsvo kutadza
• Chiropa kutadza
• Metallic kuravira mumuromo
• Tsvina inorwadza
• Nausea
• Kurwadziwa
• Shock
• Kudengenyeka (kudedera)
• Kusvipa
• Kushaya simba

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge hutachiona hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (uye zvinoshandiswa uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Iyo nguva yaakamedzwa kana kufemerwa
• Iyo huwandu hwakamedza kana kufema

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha nemuromo kana chubhu kuburikidza nemhino kupinda mudumbu
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oxygen, chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda muhuro, uye muchina wekufema
• Dialysis (itsvo muchina)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo
• Mishonga yekudzosera mhedzisiro

Kamwe kamwe (acute) huturu hwemhangura hushoma. Zvisinei, zvinetso zvakakomba zvehutano kubva kwenguva yakareba kusvibiswa nemhangura zvinogona kuitika. Uturu hwakakomba hunogona kukonzera kukundikana kwechiropa uye kufa.

Mune chepfu kubva kune yakareba-nguva yekuvaka yemhangura mumuviri, mhedzisiro inoenderana nekukuvara kwakadii kune nhengo dzemuviri.

Aronson JK. Mhangura. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 585-589.

Lewis JH. Chiropa chirwere chinokonzerwa neanesthetics, makemikari, chepfu, uye mishonga yemakwenzi. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chirwere: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 89.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Iron nesimbi inorema. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 151.