Kuchema
Hoarseness zvinoreva kunetsekana kugadzira ruzha kana uchiedza kutaura. Ruzha rwezwi runogona kunge rusina kusimba, kufema, kukwenya, kana kugwinha, uye inzwi kana mhando yezwi zvinogona kuchinja.
Hoarseness inowanzo kukonzerwa nedambudziko nemazwi tambo. Tambo dzenzwi chikamu chezwi rako bhokisi (larynx) iri pahuro. Kana tambo dzemazwi dzikapfuta kana kutapukirwa, dzinozvimba. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera hoarseness.
Chikonzero chakanyanya kukosheswa chirwere chinotonhora kana chechitema, chinowanzoenda choga mukati memasvondo maviri.
Chikonzero chisingawanzoitika asi chakakomba chehusimbe husingaendi mumavhiki mashoma igomarara renzwi bhokisi.
Hasha dzinogona kukonzerwa ne:
- Acid Reflux (gastroesophageal Reflux)
- Allergies
- Kufema muzvinhu zvinogumbura
- Kenza yehuro kana yemarara
- Kukosora kusingaperi
- Hosha kana hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema
- Kusvuta zvakanyanya kana kunwa, kunyanya pamwe chete
- Kunyanyisa kana kushungurudza izwi (sekudaidzira kana kuimba), izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kana kukura pane tambo dzenzwi.
Zvikonzero zvishoma zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:
- Kukuvadza kana kutsamwa kubva pombi yekufema kana bronchoscopy
- Kukuvadza kumitsipa nemhasuru zvakakomberedza izwi rebhokisi (kubva mukushungurudzika kana kuvhiyiwa)
- Chinhu chekune imwe nyika mune yeguropu kana trachea
- Kumedza yakaoma chemakemikari mvura
- Shanduko muhuro panguva yekuyaruka
- Utachiona kana chirwere chemapapu
- Isingashande thyroid gland
- Kusagadzikana kweimwe kana ese maviri tambo dzenzwi
Hoarseness inogona kunge iri pfupi-yenguva (yakaoma) kana yakareba-refu (isingagumi). Zororo uye nguva inogona kuvandudza hoarseness. Hoveness inoenderera kwemavhiki kana mwedzi inofanira kuongororwa nemupi wezvehutano.
Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kumba kubatsira kubvisa dambudziko zvinosanganisira:
- Taura chete kana iwe uchida kusvika kushatirwa kwaenda.
- Inwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda kuti ubatsire kuchengetedza yako yemhepo yakanyorova. (Gargling haibatsire.)
- Shandisa vaporizer kuwedzera hunyoro kumhepo yaunofema.
- Dzivisa zviito zvinokanganisa tambo dzenzwi senge zeve zeve, kupopota, kuchema, uye kuimba.
- Tora mishonga yekudzora mudumbu acid kana hoarseness inokonzerwa nechirwere chegastroesophageal Reflux (GERD).
- Usashandise mishonga yekuwisira iyo inogona kuomesa tambo dzenzwi.
- Kana iwe uchisvuta, cheka pasi, kana kumira kanenge kusvikira hoarseness yaenda.
Fonera mupiki wako kana:
- Unonetseka kufema kana kumedza.
- Hoarseness inoitika nekudonhedza, kunyanya mumwana mudiki.
- Hoarseness inoitika mumwana asingasviki mwedzi mitatu ekuberekwa.
- Hoarseness yakagara kweinopfuura vhiki rimwe mumwana, kana mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu mumunhu mukuru.
Iye mupi anoongorora yako huro, mutsipa, uye muromo uye obvunza iwe mimwe mibvunzo nezve ako zviratidzo uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Wakarasikirwa nenzwi rako kusvika papi (zvese kana zvishoma)?
- Ndeapi matambudziko ezwi auri kuva nawo (kuita kukwenya, kufema, kana ruzha rwemazwi)?
- Hutsitsi hwakatanga riini?
- Hoshari inouya ichienda kana kutowedzera kukura nekufamba kwenguva?
- Wanga uchishevedzera, uchiimba, kana kunyanyisa izwi rako, kana kuchema zvakanyanya (kana uri mwana)?
- Wakambosangana nehutsi hwakashata kana zvinwiwa?
- Une allergies here kana kuti post yemhino inodonha?
- Wakambovhiyiwa huro here?
- Unoputa kana kushandisa doro here?
- Iwe une zvimwe zviratidzo senge fivha, kukosora, huro, kuoma kumedza, kuonda, kana kuneta?
Unogona kuve neumwe kana kupfuura ebvunzo dzinotevera:
- Laryngoscopy
- Hutsika tsika
- Kuongorora kwehuro negirazi diki
- X-ray yemutsipa kana CT scan
- Kuongororwa kweropa kwakadai sekuzara kweropa (CBC) kana kusiyana kweropa
Kutambudzika kwezwi; Dysphonia; Kurasikirwa nenzwi
- Huro anatomi
Choi SS, Zalzal GH. Matambudziko ezwi. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chitsiko 203.
Flint PW. Matambudziko ehuro. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsuwa 429.
Stachler RJ, Francis DO, Schwartz SR, et al. Kiriniki Yekudzidzira Nhungamiro: Hoarseness (Dysphonia) (Kwidziridzo). Otolaryngol Musoro Neck Kuvhiya. 2018; 158 (1_suppl): S1-S42. PMID: 29494321 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29494321.