Kugadzirwa kwemeno - kunonoka kana kusipo

Kana meno emunhu achikura mukati, anogona kunonoka kana kusaitika zvachose.

Zera rinouya nezino rinosiyana. Vazhinji vacheche vanowana zino ravo rekutanga pakati pemwedzi mina kusvika pamisere, asi zvinogona kunge zviri pakutanga kana kumberi.

Zvirwere zvakasarudzika zvinogona kukanganisa chimiro chezino, zino ruvara, kana dzichikura mukati, kana kusavapo kwezino. Kunonoka kana kusavapo mazino kugadzirwa kunogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro mazhinji akasiyana, anosanganisira:

• Apert chirwere
• Cleidocranial dysostosis
• Down chirwere
• Ectodermal dysplasia
• Ellis-van Creveld chirwere
• Hypothyroidism
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Incontinentia pigmenti achromians
• Progeria

Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kana mwana wako asina kuvandudza mazino nemwedzi mipfumbamwe yekukura.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa zvakadzama pamuromo wemwana wako uye pamatadza. Iwe uchabvunzwa mibvunzo yakadai seiyi:

• Mazino akabuda zvakateedzana sei?
• Dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzakabuda mazino pazera ripi?
• Pane dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzinoshaya mazino asina "kupinda" here?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zviripo?

Mucheche ane kunonoka kana kusavapo mazino kugadzirwa anogona kunge aine zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzira chakati mamiriro ehutano.

Bvunzo dzekurapa hadziwanzo kudikanwa. Kazhinji yenguva, kunonoka kugadzirwa kwemeno kwakajairika. Mazino x-ray anogona kuitwa.

Dzimwe nguva, vana kana vakuru vanoshaya mazino avasina kumbokura. Zvizorwa kana mazino orthodontic anogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Kunonoka kana kusavapo mazino kugadzirwa; Mazino - kunonoka kana kusipo kuumbwa; Oligodontia; Anodontia; Hypodontia; Kunonoka kukura kwemazino; Kunonoka kuputika kwemeno; Kupera kwezino kuputika; Kunonoka kuputika kwemazino

• Kutora mazino
• Kubudirira kwemeno emwana
• Kubudirira kwemazino anogara aripo

Dean JA, Turner EG. Kuputika kwemazino: emuno, systemic, uye ekuzvarwa zvinhu zvinokanganisa maitiro. Muna: Dean JA, ed. McDonald naAvery Dentistry yeMwana neMwana Ari Kuyaruka. 10th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 19.

Dhar V. Kubudirira uye kusimudzira kusagadzikana kwemazino. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 333.

Dinneen L, Slovis TL. Zvinotenderwa. Muna: Coley BD, rakanyorwa. Caffey Pediatric Kuongorora Kufananidza. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 22.