Gastric tsika

Gastric tsika ndiyo bvunzo yekutarisa dumbu remwana mukati mehutachiona hunokonzera tibhii (TB).

Chubhu inochinjika inoiswa zvinyoro-nyoro kuburikidza nemhuno yemwana uye mudumbu. Mwana anogona kupihwa girazi remvura ndokukumbirwa kuti amedze apa chubhu ichiiswa. Kana iyo chubhu iri mudumbu, mutapi wezvehutano anoshandisa sirinji kubvisa sampu yezviri mudumbu.

Iyo chubhu inozobviswa zvinyoronyoro kuburikidza nemhino. Muenzaniso unotumirwa kubazi. Ikoko, inoiswa mundiro yakasarudzika inonzi tsika yepakati uye inotarisa kukura kwebhakitiriya.

Mwana wako achazoda kutsanya kwemaawa masere kusvika gumi asati aedzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana wako haakwanise kudya nekunwa chero chinhu panguva iyoyo.

Muenzaniso unounganidzwa mangwanani. Nechikonzero ichi, mwana wako angangotambirwa kuchipatara husiku hwapfuura bvunzo. Iyo chubhu inogona kuzoiswa manheru, uye bvunzo inoitwa chinhu chekutanga mangwanani.

Maitiro aunogadzirira mwana wako bvunzo iyi zvinoenderana nezera remwana wako, ruzivo rwekare, uye danho rekuvimba. Tevedza rairo yemupi wako kuti ungagadzirira sei mwana wako.

Nyaya dzakabatana dzinosanganisira:

• Mucheche bvunzo kana maitiro ekugadzirira (kuberekwa kune gore rimwe)
• Kuyedza kuyera kana maitiro ekugadzirira (1 kusvika kumakore matatu)
• Preschooler bvunzo kana maitiro ekugadzirira (3 kusvika kumakore matanhatu)
• Chikoro zera bvunzo kana maitiro ekugadzirira (makore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri)
• Kuyaruka kwevechidiki kana maitiro ekugadzirira (makore gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemasere)

Ipo iyo chubhu ichipfuurwa kuburikidza nemhino nehuro, mwana wako anonzwa kumwe kunetseka uye anganzwawo sekurutsa.

Muedzo uyu unogona kubatsira kuongorora mapapu (pulmonary) TB muvana. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa nekuti vana havagone kukosora nekusvipa mate kusvika makore angangoita 8. Vanomedza mhezi, pachinzvimbo. (Ndokusaka vana vadiki vasingawanzoparadzira TB kune vamwe.)

Muedzo unogona kuitwawo kuti ubatsire kuona hutachiona, fungi, uye mabhakitiriya mune zvemukati mevanhu vane gomarara, AIDS, kana zvimwewo mamiriro anokonzeresa immune immune.

Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yeiyo gastric tsika bvunzo inogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei. Mupiro wako anozofunga kana otanga kurapwa usati waziva zvabuda.

Utachiona hunokonzera TB hahuwanikwi mune zviri mudumbu.

Kana bhakitiriya rinokonzera TB richikura kubva mutsika yemudumbu, TB inoonekwa. Nekuti mabhakitiriya aya anokura zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu kuti usimbise kuongororwa.

Chiyero chinonzi TB smear chichaitwa pekutanga pane sampuro. Kana mhedzisiro yacho iri yakanaka, kurapwa kunogona kutanga ipapo ipapo. Ziva kuti yakaipa TB smear mhedzisiro hairegedze TB.

Bvunzo iyi inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuona mamwe marudzi ebacteria asinga kukonzera TB.

Chero nguva iyo nasogastric chubhu inoiswa pasi pehuro, pane mukana mudiki wekuti ipinde mumhepo. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mwana wako anogona kukosora, kufema, uye kunetseka kufema kusvikira iyo bhutu yabviswa. Iko zvakare kune mukana mudiki wekuti zvimwe zvemukati zvemudumbu zvinogona kupinda mumapapu.

Cruz AT, Starke JR. Tiibhii. Mune: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin naCherry's Bhuku reBhuku rePediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 96.

Fitzgerald DW, Sterling TR, Haas DW. Mycobacterium tuberculosis.In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: chitsama 249.

Hatzenbuehler LA, Starke JR. Tiibhii (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 242.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Tiibhii. Mune: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Zvakakosha zvePediatrics. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 124.