Laryngectomy
Laryngectomy kuvhiyiwa kubvisa zvese kana chikamu chekoko (izwi bhokisi).
Laryngectomy kuvhiya kukuru kunoitwa muchipatara. Usati wavhiyiwa iwe unozogamuchira general anesthesia. Iwe unenge wakarara uye usina kurwadziwa.
Yese laryngectomy inobvisa iyo yose dokoriro. Chikamu chepharynx yako chinogona kutorwa zvakare. Yako pharynx ndiyo mucous membrane-yakamisikidzwa nzira pakati penzvimbo dzako dzemumhino uye yegurokuro.
- Chiremba anovhiya achacheka mumutsipa wako kuti avhure nzvimbo yacho. Kuchengetedza kunoitwa kuchengetedza makuru eropa uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvivakwa.
- Iyo larynx uye tishu dzakatenderedza zvichabviswa. Iyo lymph node inogona zvakare kubviswa.
- Chiremba anovhiya anozoita kuvhura mune yako trachea uye gomba pamberi pemutsipa wako. Yako trachea ichasungirirwa paburi iri. Gomba racho rinonzi stoma. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa iwe unofema kuburikidza ne stoma yako. Haizombobviswi.
- Yako esophagus, mhasuru, uye ganda zvichavharwa nezvisungo kana zvikamu. Unogona kunge uine machubhu anouya kubva paronda rako kwechinguva mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Chiremba anovhiya anogona zvakare kuita tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP).
- TEP iburi diki mumhepo yako (trachea) uye chubhu inofambisa chikafu kubva pahuro kuenda kudumbu rako (esophagus).
- Chiremba wako anovhiya anoisa chikamu chidiki chakagadzirwa nevanhu (prosthesis) mune ino kuvhura. Prosthesis inokutendera iwe kuti utaure mushure mekunge izwi rako bhokisi rabviswa.
Kune akawanda akavhiya mashoma ekuvhiya kubvisa chikamu chekoko.
- Mazita emamwe maitiro aya endoscopic (kana shanduko resection), yakatarisana chikamu laryngectomy, yakatwasuka kana supraglottic chikamu laryngectomy, uye supracricoid chikamu laryngectomy.
- Maitiro aya anogona kushandira vamwe vanhu. Kuvhiyiwa kwauinako kunoenderana nekuti gomarara rako rapararira zvakadii uye nekenza ipi yauinayo.
Kuvhiya kwacho kunogona kutora maawa mashanu kusvika ku9.
Kazhinji kazhinji, laryngectomy inoitwa kurapa gomarara redundiro. Izvo zvinoitwawo kurapa:
- Kushungurudzika kwakanyanya, kwakadai sepfuti ronda kana kumwe kukuvara.
- Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kumarara kubva pakurapwa nemwaranzi. Izvi zvinonzi radiation necrosis.
Ngozi dzekuvhiyiwa chero ndeidzi:
- Allergic reaction kumishonga
- Matambudziko ekufema
- Zvinetso zvemwoyo
- Kubuda ropa
- Utachiona
Ngozi dzekuvhiya uku ndedzekuti:
- Hematoma (kuwanda kweropa kunze kwemidzi yeropa)
- Ronda hutachiona
- Fistula (zvisungo zvinobatana zvinoumba pakati peparynx neganda izvo zvisingawanzo kuvepo)
- Kuvhura kwe stoma kunogona kuve kudiki kana kuomesa. Izvi zvinonzi stomal stenosis.
- Kuyerera kwakatenderedza tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) uye prosthesis
- Kukuvadza kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeiyo esophagus kana trachea
- Zvinetso kumedza uye kudya
- Zvinetso kutaura
Uchave nekushanyirwa kwekurapa uye bvunzo usati wavhiyiwa. Mimwe yacho ndeiyi:
- Kuongorora kwakakwana kwemuviri uye kuongororwa kweropa. Kufungidzira zvidzidzo zvinogona kuitwa.
- Kushanya nemurapi wekutaura uye murapi anomedza kugadzirira shanduko mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- Kurairidzwa kwehutano.
- Stop-kusvuta - kuraira. Kana iwe uri fodya uye usati warega.
Nguva dzose udza mupi wako wehutano:
- Kana iwe uri kana uchigona kuve nepamuviri
- Ndeapi mishonga yauri kutora, kunyangwe zvinodhaka, zvinowedzera, kana mahebhu awakatenga pasina mushonga
- Kana iwe wanga uchinwa doro rakawanda, zvinopfuura 1 kana 2 zvinwiwa pazuva
Munguva yemazuva usati wavhiyiwa:
- Unogona kubvunzwa kuti usiye kutora aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin), uye chero mimwe mishonga inoita kuti ropa rako rigone kugwamba.
- Bvunza kuti ndeapi madhiragi aunofanira kutora pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kwako.
Pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kwako:
- Iwe unozokumbirwa kuti usanwa kana kudya chero chinhu pakati pehusiku husiku pamberi pekuvhiyiwa kwako.
- Tora mishonga yawakaudzwa nemupi wako kuti utore nekamwe kadiki kemvura.
- Unozoudzwa nguva yekuuya kuchipatara.
Iwe unozofanirwa kugara muchipatara kwemazuva akati wandei mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Mushure mekuita, iwe uchave groggy uye hauchakwanise kutaura. Iyo okisijeni mask ichave pane yako stoma. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchengete musoro wako wakasimudzwa, zorora zvakanyanya, uye fambisa makumbo ako nguva nenguva kuti uvandudze kuyerera kweropa. Kuchengeta ropa kufamba kunoderedza njodzi yako yekuwana ropa clot.
Iwe unogona kushandisa zvinodziya zvinodzvinyirira kudzikisa marwadzo akakomberedza ako maitiro. Iwe unozowana mushonga wekurwadziwa.
Iwe unozogamuchira chikafu kuburikidza neIV (chubhu inoenda mutsinga) uye chubhu feedings. Tube feedings inopihwa kuburikidza nechubhu inopinda nemumhino dzako uye mune yako esophagus (yekudyisa chubhu).
Unogona kubvumidzwa kumedza chikafu nekukurumidza mazuva maviri kana matatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, zvinowanzoitika kumirira mazuva mashanu kusvika kumanomwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwako kuti utange kudya kuburikidza nemuromo wako. Iwe unogona kuve nekumedza kumedza, mune iyo x-ray inotorwa iwe uchinwa zvinhu zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana kuburitswa usati watanga kudya.
Kudhonza kwako kunogona kubviswa mumazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Iwe unozodzidziswa maitiro ekuchengetedza yako laryngectomy chubhu uye stoma. Iwe uchadzidza kushambidza zvakachengeteka. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira kuti usarega mvura ichipinda kuburikidza ne stoma yako.
Kugadziridza kwekutaura pamwe neyekurapa wekutaura kuchakubatsira iwe kudzidzira matauriro.
Iwe unozofanirwa kudzivirira rinorema kusimudza kana kuita basa rinotyisa kweanenge mavhiki matanhatu. Iwe unogona zvishoma nezvishoma kutangazve zvako zvakajairwa, zvakapusa zviitiko.
Tevera nemupi wako sezvaunoudzwa.
Maronda ako anotora angangoita mavhiki maviri kana matatu kuti apore. Iwe unogona kutarisira kupora kwakazara munenge mwedzi. Nguva zhinji, kubviswa kwegurokuru kunotora kenza yese kana zvinhu zvakakuvara. Vanhu vanodzidza kuchinja mararamiro avo uye kurarama vasina izwi ravo bhokisi. Iwe ungangoda kumwe kurapa, senge radiotherapy kana chemotherapy.
Zara laryngectomy; Yakasarudzika laryngectomy
- Kumedza matambudziko
Lorenz RR, Couch ME, Burkey BB. Musoro nemutsipa. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: chits. 33.
Posner MR. Kenza yemusoro uye yemutsipa. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsuwa 190.
Rassekh H, Haughey BH. Yakazara Laryngectomy uye laryngopharyngectomy. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 110.