Mwana wako nefuruu

Furuu iri nyore-kupararira chirwere. Vana vari pasi pemakore maviri vane mukana wakakura wekusangana nematambudziko kana vawana chirwere ichi.

Mashoko ari muchinyorwa chino akaiswa pamwechete kuti akubatsire kudzivirira vana vari pasi pemakore maviri kubva kufuruu. Ichi hachisi chinotsiva kuraira kwekurapa kubva kune wako wekuchengeta hutano. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana wako anogona kunge aine dzihwa, iwe unofanirwa kubata mupi ipapo ipapo.

Zviratidzo zveFUU IN INVANYANYA NEZVINHU

Furuu hutachiona hwemhino, huro, uye (dzimwe nguva) mapapu. Fonera mupi wemwana wako kana iwe ukaona chero cheanotevera zviratidzo:

• Kuita kuneta uye cranky yakawanda yenguva uye kusadya zvakanaka
• Kukosora
• Manyoka uye kurutsa
• Ane fever kana kunzwa feverish (kana pasina thermometer iripo)
• Dzihwa
• Muviri kurwadziwa uye kurwara kwakanyanya

MAFUURA ANORAPWA SEI MUVANA?

Vana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa vanowanzoda kurapwa nemushonga unorwisa hutachiona hwechirwere. Uyu unonzi mushonga unorwisa hutachiona. Mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya kana ukatanga mukati maawa makumi mana nemasere mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo, kana zvichibvira.

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) iri mvura fomu ingangoshandiswa. Mushure mekutaura nezve njodzi yemhedzisiro maringe nezvinetso zvehururu mumwana wako, iwe nemupi wako mungasarudza kushandisa mushonga uyu kurapa furuwenza.

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) uye ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) inobatsira kudzikisa fivha muvana. Dzimwe nguva, mupi wako anokuudza kuti ushandise ese marudzi emishonga.

Gara uchitarisa nemupi wako usati wapa chero inotonhorera mishonga kumucheche kana mucheche.

MWANA WANGU ANOFANIRA KUWANA VHUKU YEMAFU?

Vese vacheche mwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura vanofanirwa kuwana mushonga wefuruwenza, kunyangwe kana vaine chirwere chakafanana nechirwere. Mushonga wefuru haubvumirwe vana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu ekuberekwa.

• Mwana wako achazoda rwechipiri furuji jekiseni mukati memasvondo mana mushure mekugamuchira mushonga wekutanga.
• Kune mhando mbiri dzekudzivirira furuwenza. Imwe inopihwa sepfuti, uye imwe inosaswa mumhuno yemwana wako.

Iyo furu inopfura ine akaurawa (asingashande) hutachiona. Hazvigoneke kuwana dzihwa kubva kurudzi urwu rwejekiseni. Iyo furu inopfura inobvumidzwa kune vanhu vane makore matanhatu mwedzi uye kupfuura.

Mushonga wemumhino wemushonga wemushonga unoshandisa hutachiona hunorarama, husina kusimba pachinzvimbo chewakafa senge chirwere chefuru. Iyo inobvumidzwa kune vana vane hutano pamusoro pemakore maviri.

Chero ani anogara kana ane hukama hwepedyo nemwana ari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu anofanirwawo kuve nefuruu.

VACCINE INODZORA MWANA WANGU HERE?

Iwe kana mwana wako HAUGONI kuwana dzihwa kubva kuchirwere. Vamwe vana vanogona kuwana low-grade fivhiri kwezuva kana maviri mushure mekupfurwa. Kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba zvichikura kana zvikapedza mazuva anopfuura maviri, iwe unofanirwa kufonera mupi wako.

Vamwe vabereki vanotya kuti mushonga unogona kukuvadza mwana wavo. Asi vana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa vane mukana wekuwana chirwere chakakomba chefuruwenza. Zvakaoma kufanotaura kuti mwana wako acharwara sei kubva kufuru nekuti vana vanowanzo kuve nehurwere hushoma pakutanga. Vanogona kurwara nekukasira.

Chishoma chemekiyuri (inonzi thimerosal) inowanzo chengetedzwa mumishonga yekudzivirira yakawanda. Kunyangwe paine kunetsekana, majekiseni ane thimerosal-HAANA kuratidzirwa kukonzera autism, ADHD, kana chero mamwe matambudziko ekurapa.

Nekudaro, ese majekiseni ejekiseni anowanikwawo pasina kuwedzera thimerosal. Kumbira mupiki wako kana vachipa rudzi urwu rwejekiseni.

NDINGADZIVIRA SEI MWANA WANGU KUTI ASAWANA FUU?

Chero ani ane zviratidzo zvechirwere haafanire kutarisira mwana achangoberekwa kana mucheche, kusanganisira kudya. Kana munhu ane zviratidzo achifanira kuchengeta mwana, muchengeti anofanira kushandisa chifukidzo kumeso uye kugeza maoko avo zvakanaka. Wese munhu anosangana nepedyo nemwana wako anofanira kuita zvinotevera:

• Vhara mhino nemuromo nemucheka kana uchikosora kana kuhotsira. Kanda nyama yacho mushure mekuishandisa.
• Geza maoko ako kazhinji nesipo nemvura kwemasekondi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri, kunyanya mushure mekukosora kana kuhotsira. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa doro-yakavakirwa maoko machenesa.

Kana mwana wako ari mudiki pane mwedzi mitanhatu uye aine hukama hwepedyo nemumwe munhu ane furu, zivisa wako mupi.

KANA NDINE ZVIRWERE ZVEMAFUPA, NDINOGONA KUMWESESA Mucheche WANGU HERE?

Kana amai vasina kurwara nefuruwenza, kuyamwisa kunokurudzirwa.

Kana iwe uchirwara, ungangoda kuratidza mukaka wako kuti ushandiswe mune zvekudyisa mabhodhoro zvinopihwa nemunhu ane hutano. Hazvigoneki kuti mwana achangoberekwa anogona kubata furu kubva kunwa mukaka wako wepamu iwe paunenge uchirwara. Mukaka wemuzamu unofungidzirwa wakachengeteka kana uri kutora antivirals.

NDINOFANIRA KUTI NDIDZE CHIEDZA RINI?

Taura nemupi wemwana wako kana kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana:

• Mwana wako haaite zvekusvinura kana kugadzikana kana fivha yadzikira.
• Fivhiri uye furu zviratidzo zvinodzoka mushure mekunge vaenda.
• Mwana haana misodzi kana achichema.
• Manapukeni emwana haana kunyorova, kana mwana haana kuita weti kwemaawa masere apfuura.
• Mwana wako ari kunetseka kufema.

Vacheche nefuruwenza; Mwana wako uye chirwere; Mwana wako mudiki nefuruu

Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha. Furuwenza (dzihwa). Inowanzo bvunzwa furuwenza (flu) mibvunzo: 2019-2020 mwaka. www.cdc.gov/flu/season/faq-flu-season-2019-2020.htm. Yakagadziridzwa Ndira 17, 2020. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 18, 2020.

Grohskopf LA, Sokolow LZ, Broder KR, et al. Kudzivirira uye kudzora kwemwaka wefuruwenza nemajekiseni: kurudziro yeAdvisory Committee yezvekudzivirira Maitiro - United States, 2018-19 furuwenza mwaka. MMWR Inokurudzira Rep. 2018; 67 (3): 1-20. PMID: 30141464 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30141464.

Havers FP, Campbell AJP. Utachiona hutachiona. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 285.