Mhedzisiro Monocytes Inotsanangurwa muRakareruka Mirau

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi mhedziso monocytes, inozivikanwawo se abs monocytes?
• Chii chinoita monocytes?
• Ma monocyte anoitwa sei
• Mhedzisiro monocytes renji
• Yakakwirira mhedziso monocyte kuverenga
• Yakadzika mhedziso monocyte kuverenga
• Kuve nemhedzisiro yemonokiti kuverenga kwakatemwa
• Ndeapi mamwe marudzi emasero machena eropa?
• Neutrophils
• Eosinophils
• Basophils
• MaLymphocyte
• Tora woenda nazvo

Chii chinonzi mhedziso monocytes, inozivikanwawo se abs monocytes?

Kana iwe ukawana yakazara yeropa bvunzo iyo inosanganisira yakazara yeropa kuverenga, iwe unogona kuona chiyero che monocyte, rudzi rwechena reropa reropa. Inowanzo nyorwa se "monocyte (mhedziso)" nekuti inoiswa senhamba chaiyo.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuona monocyte yakacherechedzwa sepesenti yeyako chena masero eropa kuverenga, pane kuve nhamba yakakwana.

Monocyte nemamwe marudzi machena eropa anodikanwa kubatsira muviri kurwisa chirwere uye hutachiona. Zvikamu zvakaderera zvinogona kukonzeresa kubva kune mamwe marapirwo ekurapa kana matambudziko emongo wemapfupa, nepo mazinga epamusoro anogona kuratidza kuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingaperi kana chirwere chemuviri.

Chii chinoita monocytes?

Monocytes ndiwo akakura pane ese maseru machena uye akapetwa katatu kana kana kukura kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Vadziviriri vakuru, vane simba havana kuwanda muropa, asi ivo vakakosha mukudzivirira muviri kubva kuzvirwere.

MaMonocyte anofamba muropa rose achienda kumatumbu mumuviri, kwaanochinja kuita macrophages, imwe mhando yeropa dzeropa jena.

Macrophages anouraya microorganisms uye anorwisa cancer maseru. Vanoshandawo nemamwe maseru machena eropa kubvisa masero akafa uye kutsigira immune system kurwisa zvinhu zvekunze uye hutachiona.

Imwe nzira macrophage anoita izvi nekusaina kune mamwe maseru mhando kuti kune hutachiona. Pamwe chete, mhando dzinoverengeka dzemasero machena eropa dzinoshanda kurwisa hutachiona.

Ma monocyte anoitwa sei

Monocytes anoumba mumwongo wemapfupa kubva ku myelomonocytic masero maseru usati wapinda muropa.Ivo vanofamba nemuviri wese kwemaawa mashoma vasati vapinda munyama yenhengo, senge spleen, chiropa, nemapapu, pamwe nemanyama emwongo.

MaMonocyte anozorora kusvikira amiswa kuti ave macrophage. Kujekesa kune utachiona (zvinhu zvinokonzeresa chirwere) kunogona kutanga maitiro emonokiti kuva macrophage. Kamwe ikashanda zvakakwana, macrophage inogona kusunungura makemikari ane chepfu anouraya utachiona hunokuvadza kana masero ane hutachiona.

Mhedzisiro monocytes renji

Kazhinji, monocytes anoumba 2 kusvika ku8 muzana yechena chena masero eropa kuverenga.

Mhedzisiro monocyte bvunzo mhedzisiro inogona kutenderera zvishoma, zvinoenderana nenzira inoshandiswa pakuyedza nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvinoenderana naAllina Health, isiri-purofiti system yehutano, mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro monocyte inowira mumatunhu aya:

Varume vanowanzove neakakwira monocyte kuverenga kupfuura vakadzi.

Nepo kuve nematanho akakwirira kana kudzikira kupfuura iwo marangi asiri echokwadi zvine njodzi, anogona kuratidza mamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi anoda kuongororwa.

Matanho eMonocyte anodonha kana kusimuka zvichienderana nezviri kuitika nemaitiro ekudzivirira muviri. Kuongorora mazinga aya inzira yakakosha yekutarisisa hutachiona hwemuviri wako.

Yakakwirira mhedziso monocyte kuverenga

Muviri unogona kuita monocyte yakawanda kana utachiona hwaonekwa kana kana muviri uine autoimmune chirwere. Kana iwe uine autoimmune chirwere, maseru senge monocyte anotevedza maseru ane hutano mumuviri wako nekukanganisa. Vanhu vane hutachiona husingaperi vanowanzove nematanho akakwirira emamonocytes, zvakare.

Zvakajairika mamiriro anogona kutungamira kune spike mune abs monocytes anosanganisira:

• sarcoidosis, chirwere umo mazinga asina kujairika emaseru ekuputira anoungana munhengo zhinji dzemuviri
• chirwere chisingaperi chekuzvimba, chakadai sekuputira ura chirwere
• leukemia uye mamwe marudzi ekenza, kusanganisira lymphoma uye akawanda myeloma
• autoimmune hosha, senge lupus uye rheumatoid arthritis

Sezvineiwo, yakaderera masosi emamonocytes anogona kuve mhedzisiro yezvirwere zve autoimmune, futi.

Yakadzika mhedziso monocyte kuverenga

Akadzika masosi emamonocytes anowanzo kukura semhedzisiro yemamiriro ekurapa ayo anoderedza yako yakazara chena masero eropa kuverenga kana kurapwa kwekenza uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvinodzora immune system

Zvinokonzera low low monocyte count zvinosanganisira:

• chemotherapy uye radiation radiation, iyo inogona kukuvadza mwongo wemapfupa
• HIV neAIDS, izvo zvinoderedza masimba emumuviri
• sepsis, chirwere cheropa

Kuve nemhedzisiro yemonokiti kuverenga kwakatemwa

Chiyero chakazara cheropa (CBC) chinosanganisira monocyte count. Kana iwe uine wepanyama wepagore unosanganisira wenguva dzose basa reropa, iyo CBC yakaenzana standard. Pamusoro pekutarisa chena yako yeropa masero kuverenga (kusanganisira monocytes), iyo CBC inoongorora ye:

• masero matsvuku eropa, anotakura okisijeni kunhengo dzako uye zvimwe zvinyama
• maplatelet, ayo anobatsira kuvhara ropa uye kudzivirira kusangana kweropa
• hemoglobin, protein inotakura oxygen mumasero ako matsvuku eropa
• hematocrit, chiyero chemasero matsvuku eropa ku plasma muropa rako

Chiremba anogona zvakare kuraira kuyerwa kwekusiyaniswa kweropa kana vachitenda kuti iwe unogona kunge uine akajairika maseru eropa. Kana yako CBC ichiratidza mamwe mamaki akaderera kana akakwirira kupfuura akajairwa renji, kuyerwa kweropa kusiyanisa kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa mhedzisiro kana kuratidza kuti iwo mazinga akataurwa muCBC yekutanga aive kunze kweyakajairika renji nekuda kwezvikonzero zvenguva pfupi.

Kuongororwa kweropa kusiyanisa kunogona zvakare kurairwa kana uine hutachiona, autoimmune chirwere, pfupa remongo, kana zviratidzo zvekuzvimba.

Ose ari maviri akajairwa CBC uye musiyano weropa muyedzo zvinoitwa nekudhonza shoma shoma reropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Masampuli eropa anotumirwa kubazi uye zvikamu zvakasiyana zveropa rako zvinoyerwa zvodzokerwa kwauri nachiremba wako.

Ndeapi mamwe marudzi emasero machena eropa?

Pamusoro pe monocyte, ropa rako rine mamwe marudzi emasero machena eropa, ayo ese anobatsira kurwisa utachiona uye kukuchengetedza kubva kuchirwere. Mhando yemasero machena eropa anowira mumapoka maviri akakosha: granulocytes uye mononuclear masero.

Neutrophils

Aya magranulocyte anoumba huwandu hwesero chena reropa mumuviri - zvakanyanya se70 muzana. MaNutrophils anorwisa marudzi ese ehutachiona uye ndiwo ekutanga machena masero eropa kupindura kuzvimba chero kupi mumuviri.

Eosinophils

Aya zvakare ma granulocyte uye anomiririra asingasviki matatu muzana yemasero machena eropa. Asi ivo vanogona kuwedzera icho chikamu kana iwe uri kurwisa kurwisa. Ivo zvakare vanowedzera huwandu hwavo kana hutachiona hwaonekwa.

Basophils

Aya ndiwo mashoma muhuwandu pakati peiyo granulocyte, asi anonyanya kubatsira pakurwisa chisimbwa neasthma.

MaLymphocyte

Pamwe pamwe nema monocyte, maLymphocyte ari muboka remononuclear cell, zvichireva kuti nucleus yavo iri muchidimbu chimwe. MaLymphocyte ndiwo masero makuru mune ma lymph node.

Tora woenda nazvo

Mhedzisiro monocytes chiyero cherimwe rudzi rweye chena ropa reropa. Monocytes anobatsira pakurwisa hutachiona nezvirwere, zvakaita segomarara.

Kuwana yako yakazara monocyte mazinga akatariswa sechikamu chenguva dzose bvunzo dzeropa imwe nzira yekutarisa hutano hwemuviri wako uye ropa rako. Kana usati waita huwandu hweropa hwakazara nguva pfupi yadarika, bvunza chiremba wako kana iri nguva yekuwana imwe.