Inogona here ACA Kudzokorora Kukuvadza Kuyamwisa Moms?

Zvemukati

• Sei kuyamwisa kwakakosha mukukura kwemwana
• Izvo zviripo zvipingamupinyi kumama vanoshanda
• Kuyamwisa kunodzivirirwa sei muAACA?
• 1. Kubasa kuyamwisa rutsigiro
• Ndeipi mitemo inodzivirira vanamai padanho rehurumende?
• Kodzero dzevabereki muUS dzinofananidzwa sei nedzimwe nyika?

Mumwe wemibvunzo yekutanga amai vanopindura mushure mekusununguka ndeyekuti vachayamwa here kana kuti kwete. Vakawanda vakadzi muU.S. vari kuti "hongu."

Muchokwadi, sekureva kwe, vana kubva pavashanu vacheche vacheche vakazvarwa muna 2013 vakatanga kuyamwisa. Vanopfuura hafu yavo vanga vachiri kuyamwisa pamwedzi mitanhatu, uye chinenge chetatu chavo vachiri kuyamwa pamwedzi gumi nemiviri.

"Kune chokwadi kukura kuri kukura kwekuyamwisa mumakumi emakore apfuura," anodaro Dr. Lauren Hanley, nyanzvi yekuyamwisa chiremba kuMassachusetts General Hospital uye sachigaro weGynecology Expert Work Group pamusoro pekuyamwisa kweAmerican Congress of Obstetrician (ACOG).

"Patinonyanya kudzidza nezve kuyamwisa uye kuyamwisa uye zvakawanda zvakanakira, vanowedzera vakadzi vanokurudzirwa kuyamwa," anowedzera.

Sei kuyamwisa kwakakosha mukukura kwemwana

Sekureva kweUNICEF, vacheche vanofanirwa kupihwa mukaka wechipfuva kusvika vasvitsa mwedzi mitanhatu. Zvino kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika makore maviri, vanofanirwa kugamuchira mukaka wemukaka, pamwe nechikafu.

MaCDC anovavarira kuwedzera huwandu hwevanaamai vekuU.SA vanoyamwisa kusvika pachinangwa che81.9 muzana. Parizvino, 29 nyika dzinosangana icho chinangwa.

Kunyange hazvo nhamba iyi ichikurudzira, yavo data inoratidza kuti kana zvasvika pakureba, vanaamai vazhinji havaite kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu yekuyamwisa. Muchokwadi, chete 51.8 muzana chete yemamama eU.S. vachiri kuyamwisa pamwedzi mitanhatu poindi, uye chete makumi manomwe neshanu muzana muzana pagore rimwe chete.

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kunyangwe amai vazhinji vachida kuyamwisa vana vavo, ivo "vanogona kunge vasiri kuwana rutsigiro rwavanoda, senge kubva kune vanopa hutano, nhengo dzemhuri, nevashandirwi," maererano neCDC.

Izvo zviripo zvipingamupinyi kumama vanoshanda

“Tinoziva kuti vanamai vazhinji vanoda kuyamwisa. Vanopfuura makumi masere muzana vanosarudza kuyamwisa uye kutanga muchipatara, ”anodaro Megan Renner, director director weUnited States Breastfeeding Committee (USBC). “Isu tinoziva kunyanya kuUnited States uko kwatisina kubhadhara mari yemhuri mumatanho makuru ekuti kana amai vadzokera kubasa, tinoona mazamu ekuyamwisa achidzikira zvakanyanya sezvo vhiki dzichifamba.

"Zvinogona kurwadza chaizvo kana amai vachida kuyamwisa asi vasingagamuchire rutsigiro kubva kumhuri yavo kana vashandirwi kana vanopa hutano."

Kunyangwe paine mabhenefiti anozivikanwa kuna vese amai nemucheche, Dr. Hanley vanoti kuchine zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda muU.S. zvinoita kuti kuyamwisa mwana kubudirire kunetse.

“Zvimwe zvacho ndezvekuwanda kwemabasa emadzimai uye kushaya zororo rekuzvitakura rinobhadharwa. Nekudaro, kumanikidzwa kudzoka kubasa nekukasira mushure mekuzvara idambudziko guru kuvanhukadzi kufamba mukuyamwa, kurera nekushanda kunze kwemusha, ”anodaro.

Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoita kuti zvekuyamwisa mu Affordable Care Act (ACA) zvakakosha, anowedzera.

Kuyamwisa kunodzivirirwa sei muAACA?

Muna 2010, Mutungamiri Obama vakasaina ACA kuva mutemo. Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvinopihwa neAACA zvine chekuita nekupa mari nyowani uye rutsigiro rwemhuri dzekuyamwisa.

1. Kubasa kuyamwisa rutsigiro

Chikamu 4207 cheAACA, "Inonzwisisika Nguva Yekuputsa Yevanamukoti Vanaamai," inoda vashandirwi vane vashandi vanopfuura makumi mashanu kuti vape nguva inonzwisisika yekuzorora kuti amai vataure mukaka wemuzamu kusvika pagore, uye vape nzvimbo yakavanzika (izvo hazvisi imba yekugezera) kuti udaro. Ino inguva yekutanga kuve nehurumende yekudzivirira kuyamwisa pabasa. Nepo kupihwa kwehunyanzvi kuchingoshanda kune vasina basa (paawa) vashandi, vashandirwi vazhinji vakawedzerawo rutsigiro urwu kuvashandi vavo vanotambiriswa.

"Kuva neizvi munzvimbo yemubatanidzwa kekutanga sechikamu cheACA, kunyangwe hazvo chikamu chekuvhara chakange chisina kukwana, yaive nguva yakakosha yekuratidza rutsigiro rwevanoshanda amai vanoda kuyamwisa," anodaro Renner. Kunyanya nekuti yaitsigirwa neyakafanana bipartisan vhoti muSeneti komiti yehutano.

Renner anoti zvakakosha kuti gadziriro iyi ichengetedzwe mukati mekuyedza kubvisa, kutsiva, kana kugadzirisa ACA, kunyangwe achifunga kuti kupihwa hakuzokanganiswa nezvirongwa izvi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti maitiro ari kutorwa mukongiresi kubvisa ACA iri kuburikidza nenzira inonzi kuyananiswa kwebhajeti. Izvi zvinotarisa zvinopihwa neAACA zvinokanganisa mashandisirwo ehurumende nehurumende nemari. Iyo "Nguva Yekuzorora Yevana Vanamukoti" kupihwa haigone kuita izvi.

Ipo kuyamwisa munzvimbo yebasa kuchiratidzika kunge kuri kudzivirirwa, Renner anoti kune zvimwe zviviri zvekuyamwisa zveACA zviri munjodzi.

Ndeipi mitemo inodzivirira vanamai padanho rehurumende?

Mhando dzinoverengeka dzemitemo yekuyamwisa dziripo padanho rehurumende. Nekudaro, kana zvasvika pakuyamwisa kana kupomba paruzhinji kana kubasa, vanaamai vazhinji vanosangana nezvipingamupinyi munzanga.

"Vakadzi vanoramba vachidzingwa uye vachishoropodzwa nekudyisa mwana wavo pamberi pevanhu zvisinei nemitemo inovachengetedza mumatunhu ese," anodaro Dr. Hanley.

Kodzero dzevabereki muUS dzinofananidzwa sei nedzimwe nyika?

Mafungire ekuyamwa mazamu paruzhinji uye kubasa hazvisi kungosiyana muU.S., asi pasirese. Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwakazara kwemaonero eruzhinji nezve kuyamwisa kwakawanikwa kuti, muEurope, mitemo nemaitiro zvinosiyana zvakanyanya nenyika. Kuyamwisa kuruzhinji kunokurudzirwa muScandinavia pamwe neGerman, kunyangwe pasina mimwe mitemo yakazvidzivirira mune yekupedzisira. Vakadzi vemuBalkan neMediterranean, zvakadaro, vakangwara pamusoro pekuyamwisa pazere vanhu, kunyangwe hazvo vaine mitemo inodzivirira kodzero yavo yekuita kudaro.

IUS ndeimwe yenyika sere chete - uye iyo chete nyika inowana mari yepamusoro - iyo isingape yakachengetedzwa yakabhadharwa maternity zororo.

Vanotarisira vabereki vanofanira kuvimba nevashandirwi vavo kuti vavape zororo, asi chete gumi muzana yevashandi vega vega vanozvitora.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, vangangoita hafu yemadzimai matsva vanozviwana vachidzokera kubasa mukati memwedzi mitatu, kazhinji vachishanda maawa akafanana neapo kare. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvisingafanire kushamisika kuti vazhinji vanosarudza kurega kuyamwisa pamberi pemwedzi mitanhatu mucherechedzo, kana kutozvidzivirira zvachose.