Aplastic kupererwa neropa: chii icho, chikuru zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zveaplastic anemia
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Zvinokonzera
• Kurapa kweplastic anemia

Aplastic anemia rudzi rwepfupa uye, nekudaro, kusagadzikana kweropa, kunozivikanwa nekuderera kwehuwandu hwamasero matsvuku eropa, leukocyte uye maplatelet anotenderera, achiratidza mamiriro epancytopenia. Aya mamiriro anogona kuve aripo kubva pakuzvarwa kana kuwanikwa nekufamba kwenguva, uye anogona kunge ari nekuda kwekushandisa kwemimwe mishonga kana kugara uchisangana nemakemikari zvinhu, semuenzaniso.

Nekuda kwekuti iro mwongo wepfupa haugone kuburitsa masero eropa anoshanda uye muhuwandu hwakakwana, zviratidzo nezviratidzo zverudzi urwu rweanemia zvinotanga kuoneka, senge pallor, kuneta kwakanyanya, kutapukirwa kazhinji uye nekuonekwa kwemavara epepuru pasina chikonzero chiri pachena.

Zviratidzo zveaplastic anemia

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveaplastic anemia zvinomuka nekuda kwekuderera kwehuwandu hwekupararira kwemasero eropa, makuru acho ari:

• Kuchena muganda uye mucous membranes;
• Zviitiko zvinoverengeka zvehutachiona pagore;
• Mavara epepuru paganda pasina chikonzero chiri pachena;
• Kubuda ropa kukuru kunyange muzvidimbu zvidiki;
• Kuneta,
• Kufema kwekufema;
• Tachycardia;
• Hemorrhage mune matadza;
• Dzungu;
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• Rash paganda.

Uye zvakare, mune dzimwe nguva panogona kuve nekuchinja mukati meitsvo uye nzira yemurini, shanduko idzi dzinowanzoitika mune Fanconi anemia, inova mhando yekuzvarwa aplastic anemia. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve Fanconi's anemia.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kweaplastic anemia kunoitwa zvichibva pakuongororwa kwemaongorori erabhoritari, kunyanya iyo kuverenga kweropa, iyo inoratidza yakaderera pane yakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa, leukocyte nemaplatelet.

Kuti asimbise kuongororwa, chiremba anowanzo kukumbira kuti aite iyo myelogram, iyo inotarisira kuongorora kuti kugadzirwa kwemasero kuri sei nemongo wemapfupa, kuwedzera pakuita bhora bhururu. Nzwisisa kuti bone marrow biopsy ndeyei uye kuti inoitwa sei.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya apo aplastic anemia inowanikwa kunge iri yekuzvarwa, chiremba anogona kukumbira bvunzo dzekufungidzira kuti aongorore urineni netutsvo, pamwe nekuyedzwa kwerabhoritari kunoongorora iyi sisitimu, senge urea uye creatinine, semuenzaniso.

Zvinokonzera

Iko shanduko mumapfupa emapfupa ayo anotungamira kune aplastic anemia inogona kuve yekuzvarwa kana kuwanikwa. Mukuzvarwa aplastic anemia, mwana anozvarwa aine shanduko iyi, achivandudza zviratidzo mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu.

Kune rimwe divi, aplastic anemia inokura nekufamba kwenguva, uye inogona kunge iine chekuita nekushandiswa kwemishonga, semhedzisiro yezvirwere zve autoimmune kana hutachiona hwehutachiona, kana kuve nekuda kwekugara uchionekwa nezvimwe zvine chepfu, chikuru chiri bismuth, mishonga yezvipembenene. , zvipembenene, chloramphenicol, munyu wegoridhe uye zvigadzirwa zvepeturu.

Kurapa kweplastic anemia

Kurapa kweaplastic anemia kunovavarira kubvisa zviratidzo uye kukurudzira mwongo wepfupa kuburitsa masero eropa akakwana anokwanisa kuita mabasa awo.

Nekudaro, kuwedzerwa ropa kunogona kukurudzirwa, uko nekuda kwekuti masero matsvuku eropa nemaplatelet ari kuwedzerwa, kunyanya, zvinokwanisika kudzikisira zviratidzo, nekuti pachave neakawandisa okisijeni inotakurwa nemasero. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mutsinga kunobatsira kusimbisa immune system, kubatsira kurwisa hutachiona.

Iko kushandiswa kwemishonga inobatsira kusimudzira basa remongo wemapfupa uye mishonga yekudzivirira muviri, seMethylprednisolone, Cyclosporine uye Prednisone, inogona zvakare kuratidzwa.

Kunyangwe paine kurapa uku, iyo chete inoshanda kurapa aplastic anemia is bone marrow transplantation, umo munhu anowana mwongo wepfupa unoshanda zvakakwana, kusimudzira kuumbwa kwemasero eropa muhuwandu hwakaringana. Nzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi marora kupinza uye kuti inoshanda sei.