Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peBorderline Hunhu Hwakaipa neBipolar Disorder?

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo
• Zviratidzo zve bipolar kusagadzikana
• Zviratidzo zveBPD
• Zvinokonzera
• Njodzi zvinhu
• Bipolar kusagadzikana
• Borderline hunhu kusagadzikana
• Kuongorora
• Bipolar kusagadzikana
• Borderline hunhu kusagadzikana
• Ini ndinogona kusanzwisiswa?
• Kurapa
• Tora woenda nazvo

Mhedziso

Bipolar kusagadzikana uye borderline hunhu kusagadzikana (BPD) ndiwo maviri mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa. Dzinokanganisa mamirioni avanhu gore rega. Aya mamiriro ane zvimwe zvakafanana zviratidzo, asi kune mutsauko pakati pawo.

Zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika kune ese bipolar kusagadzikana uye BPD zvinosanganisira:

• kuchinja manzwiro
• kusagadzikana
• kuzvitarisira pasi kana kuzvikoshesa, kunyanya panguva yekudzikira kwevanhu vane bipolar kusagadzikana

Kunyange bipolar kusagadzikana neBPD zvichigovana zviratidzo zvakafanana, ruzhinji rwezviratidzo harwune.

Zviratidzo zve bipolar kusagadzikana

Inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika 2.6 muzana yevakuru veAmerica vane bipolar disorder. Iyi mamiriro aimbodaidzwa kunzi manic depression. Mamiriro acho anozivikanwa ne:

• kuchinja kwakanyanya mumanzwiro
• euphoric episode inonzi mania kana hypomania
• Zvikamu zvekudzika kwakadzika kana kushushikana

Munguva yemanic period, munhu ane bipolar disorder anogona kunge achinyanya kushanda. Ivo vanogona zvakare:

• kuwana simba rakakura mumuviri nepfungwa kupfuura zvakajairwa
• inoda kurara kushoma
• ruzivo rwekukurumidza-kufamba mafungiro maitiro uye kutaura
• kuita hunhu kana hunhu hwekuzvibata, senge kushandisa zvinhu, kubhejera, kana bonde
• ita zvirongwa zvakakura, zvisina musoro

Munguva dzekuora mwoyo, munhu ane bipolar disorder anogona kusangana:

• inodonha musimba
• kutadza kuisa pfungwa
• kushaya hope
• kurasikirwa nenzara

Ivo vanogona kunzwa pfungwa yakadzika ye:

• kusuruvara
• kusava netariro
• kugumbuka
• kushushikana

Uye zvakare, vanogona kuve nepfungwa dzekuzviuraya. Vamwe vanhu vane bipolar kusagadzikana vanogona zvakare kuona zvisaririra kana kutyora muchokwadi (psychosis).

Munguva yemanic, munhu anogona kutenda kuti vane masimba emweya. Munguva yekuora mwoyo, vanogona kutenda kuti vakaita chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka, sekukonzera tsaona ivo vasina.

Zviratidzo zveBPD

Anofungidzirwa 1.6 kusvika 5.9 muzana yevakuru veAmerica vanogara neBPD. Vanhu vane chirwere vane zvisingaperi maitiro emapfungwa asina kugadzikana. Uku kusagadzikana kunoita kuti zviome kudzora manzwiro uye kudzora kwekushushikana.

Vanhu vane BPD vanowanzo kuve nenhoroondo yehukama husina kugadzikana. Ivo vanogona kuyedza zvakaoma kudzivisa kunzwa kuraswa, kunyangwe zvichireva kugara mumamiriro asina hutano.

Kunetsa hukama kana zviitiko zvinogona kukonzera:

• kuchinja kukuru kwemanzwiro
• kuora mwoyo
• paranoia
• hasha

Vanhu vane mamiriro ezvinhu vanogona kuona vanhu nemamiriro ezvinhu zvakanyanyisa - zvese zvakanaka, kana zvese zvakaipa. Ivo zvakare vanogona kunge vachitsoropodza pachavo. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, vamwe vanhu vanogona kupinda mukuzvikuvadza, sekucheka. Kana kuti vanogona kunge vaine pfungwa dzekuda kuzviuraya.

Zvinokonzera

Vatsvakurudzi havana chokwadi kuti chii chinokonzera bipolar disorder. Asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinhu zvishoma zvinopa mamiriro acho, kusanganisira:

• genetics
• nguva dzekunetseka kwakanyanya kana kushungurudzika
• nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka
• shanduko muhuropi kemisitiri

Iko kusanganisa kukuru kwehupenyu uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera BPD. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• genetics
• kushungurudzika kwehudiki kana kusiiwa
• post-traumatic kusagadzikana kwepfungwa (PTSD)
• kusagadzikana kwehuropi
• maserotonin mazinga

Kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa kuti unzwisise zvikonzero zvezvose zviri zviviri izvi mamiriro.

Njodzi zvinhu

Njodzi dzekuvandudza bipolar kusagadzikana kana BPD dzakabatanidzwa kune zvinotevera:

• genetics
• kusangana nekushungurudzika
• nyaya dzekurapa kana mabasa

Nekudaro, kune zvimwe zvinenjodzi zvezvinhu izvi zvakatosiyana.

Bipolar kusagadzikana

Hukama huripo pakati pebipolar kusagadzikana uye genetics inoramba isina kujeka. Vanhu vane mubereki kana munin'ina ane bipolar kusagadzikana vanowanzo kuve nemamiriro pane ruzhinji rwevanhu. Asi, muzviitiko zvakawanda vanhu vane hama yepedyo vane iyo mamiriro havazozvikudziridze.

Zvimwe zvinowedzera njodzi zve bipolar kusagadzikana zvinosanganisira:

• kusangana nekushungurudzika
• nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka
• mamwe mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa, sekushushikana, kusagadzikana kwekutya, kana kusagadzikana kwekudya
• nyaya dzekurapa senge, sitiroko, kana multiple sclerosis

Borderline hunhu kusagadzikana

BPD inopetwa kashanu kuti ivepo mune vanhu vane nhengo yepedyo yemhuri, senge hama kana mubereki, ane mamiriro.

Zvimwe zvinowedzera njodzi zveBPD zvinosanganisira:

• kutanga kuratidzwa nekushungurudzika, kushungurudzwa pabonde, kana PTSD (Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vanoona kushungurudzika havazogadziri BPD.)
• izvo zvinokanganisa mashandiro ehuropi

Kuongorora

Nyanzvi yezvokurapa inofanirwa kuongorora bipolar kusagadzikana uye BPD. Mamiriro ezvinhu ese ari maviri anoda bvunzo dzepfungwa uye dzekurapa kutonga dzimwe nyaya.

Bipolar kusagadzikana

Chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemagazini emafungiro kana mibvunzo yemibvunzo kubatsira kuongorora bipolar disorder. Aya maturusi anogona kubatsira kuratidza mapatani uye kuwanda kweshanduko mune manzwiro.

Bipolar kusagadzikana inowanzo kuwira mune chimwe chezvikamu zvakati:

• Bipolar I: Vanhu vane bipolar ini ndanga ndiine imwechete manic episode ipapo pamberi kana mushure menguva yehomanomania kana chiitiko chikuru chekushungurudzika. Vamwe vanhu vane bipolar ini ndakamboonawo psychotic zviratidzo panguva yemanic episode.
• Bipolar II: Vanhu vane bipolar II havasati vamboona manic episode. Vakasangana nechimwe kana zvimwe zvikamu zvekushungurudzika kukuru, uye chimwe kana zvimwe zvikamu zve hypomania.
• Cyclothymic kusagadzikana: Maitiro ecyclothymic kusagadzikana anosanganisira nguva yemakore maviri kana anopfuura, kana gore rimwe chete kune vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, ekuchinja-chinja kwezvikamu zvehomanoman uye kushungurudzika zviratidzo.
• Zvimwe: Kune vamwe vanhu, bipolar disorder inoenderana nehutano hwakadai sitiroko kana utachiona kusagadzikana. Kana kuti inokonzerwa nekushandisa zvinodhaka.

Borderline hunhu kusagadzikana

Pamusoro pekuongororwa kwepfungwa uye kwekurapa, chiremba anogona kushandisa bhuku remibvunzo kuti azive zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye maonero, kana kubvunzurudza nhengo dzemhuri yemurwere kana shamwari dzepedyo. Chiremba anogona kuyedza kutonga kunze mamwe mamiriro asati aongorora zviri pamutemo zveBDP.

Ini ndinogona kusanzwisiswa?

Izvo zvinogoneka kuti bipolar kusagadzikana uye BPD inogona kuvhiringidzika nemumwe. Nechero kuongororwa, zvakakosha kutevedzera nyanzvi dzezvekurapa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kuongororwa kwakakodzera kwaitwa, uye kubvunza mibvunzo nezve kurapwa kana zviratidzo zvamuka.

Kurapa

Iko hakuna mushonga we bipolar kusagadzikana kana BPD. Panzvimbo iyoyo, kurapwa kuchatarisa pakubatsira kubata zviratidzo.

Bipolar disorder inowanzo kurapwa nemishonga, yakadai seanodzvinyirira uye inosimbisa mamiriro. Mishonga inowanzo paired ne psychotherapy.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anogona zvakare kukurudzira zvirongwa zvekurapa zvekuwedzera rutsigiro apo vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanojaira kumushonga uye kuwana kudzora zviratidzo zvavo. Kugara muchipatara kwenguva pfupi kunogona kukurudzirwa kune vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakakomba, senge pfungwa dzekuzviuraya kana maitiro ekuzvikuvadza.

Kurapa kweBPD kunowanzo tarisa pakurapwa kwepfungwa. Psychotherapy inogona kubatsira mumwe munhu kuzviona ivo uye hukama hwavo zvakanyanya. Dialectical behaviour Therapy (DBT) chirongwa chekurapa chinosanganisa kurapwa kwega nehurapi kurapa. Iko kuve kurapwa kunoshanda kweBPD. Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinosanganisira mamwe marapirwo eboka, uye kuona kana kurovedza muviri.

Tora woenda nazvo

Bipolar kusagadzikana neBPD zvine zvimwe zviratidzo zvinopindirana, asi aya mamiriro akasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Zvirongwa zvekurapa zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechirwere. Nechiratidzo chakakodzera, kurapwa, uye kutsigirwa, zvinokwanisika kubata bipolar kusagadzikana neBPD.