Bhudzi Kubata

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehuropi husipo?
• Brain abscess inoonekwa sei?
• Chii chinonzi kurapwa kwehunhu hwehuropi?
• Kubhururuka kwepfungwa kunogona kudzivirirwa here?

Mhedziso

Kuputika muuropi kweumwe munhu ane hutano kunowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona. Fungal brain abscesses inowanzoitika muvanhu vane immune system isina kusimba. Hutachiona hucha kukonzera uropi hwako kuzvimba kubva mukuunganidzwa kwepus uye maseru akafa anoumba.

Uropi hunoputira mafomu apo fungi, hutachiona, kana bhakitiriya zvinosvika kuuropi hwako kuburikidza neronda mumusoro wako kana hutachiona kumwe kunhu mumuviri wako. Sekureva kweChipatara cheVana cheWisconsin, hutachiona hunobva kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri zvinosvika pakati pe20 ne50 muzana yezviitiko zvese zvehuropi. Utachiona hwemwoyo nemapapu ndezvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekuputika kwehuropi. Nekudaro, huipi hwekuputa hunogona zvakare kutanga kubva munzeve kana hutachiona hutachiona, kana kunyangwe zino rakaputika.

Ona chiremba wako pakarepo kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe unogona kunge uine hutu hwehuropi. Iwe unozoda kurapwa kwakakodzera kudzivirira chero kukuvara kwehuropi kubva pakuzvimba.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi?

Anenge chero munhu anogona kuwana huropi kuputika, asi mamwe mapoka evanhu ari pangozi yakakura kupfuura vamwe. Zvimwe zvirwere, kusagadzikana, uye mamiriro anosimudza njodzi yako anosanganisira:

• immune system inokanganisa nekuda kweHIV kana AIDS
• gomarara nezvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi
• kuberekwa chirwere chemoyo
• kukuvara kukuru kwemusoro kana kutyoka kwedehenya
• yomumuzongoza
• immunosuppressant madhiragi, senge iwo anoshandiswa mune chemotherapy
• chisingaperi sinus kana yepakati nzeve hutachiona

Humwe hurema hwekuzvarwa hunotendera hutachiona kusvika kuuropi zviri nyore kuburikidza nemazino uye ura. Mumwe muenzaniso weiyi tetralogy yeFallot, iri dambudziko remoyo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehuropi husipo?

Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki akati wandei, asi zvinogona zvakare kuuya kamwe kamwe. Zviratidzo zvaunofanira kutarisa ndeizvi:

• misiyano mumaitiro epfungwa, sekuwedzera kuvhiringidzika, kuderera kwekuteerera, uye kusagadzikana
• kuderera kwekutaura
• kuderera kwekunzwa
• kuderera kwekufamba nekuda kwekurasikirwa nemhasuru mashandiro
• shanduko pane zvakaratidzwa
• shanduko pahunhu kana maitiro
• kurutsa
• kupindwa nechando
• chills
• kuomesa kwemutsipa, kunyanya kana zvikaitika nefivha uye kutonhora
• kunzwisisika kuchiedza

Muvacheche nevana vadiki, mazhinji ezviratidzo akafanana. Nekudaro, mwana wako anogona kuratidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvehunhu hwehuropi. Nzvimbo yakapfava pamusoro pemusoro wemwana wako, inonzi fontanelle, inogona kunge ichizvimba kana kubhowa. Zvimwe zviratidzo mumwana wako zvinogona kusanganisira:

• projectile kurutsa
• kuchema kwepamusoro
• kusimba mumakumbo

Brain abscess inoonekwa sei?

Zvizhinji zvezviratidzo izvi zvakada kufanana nezvimwe zvirwere kana matambudziko ehutano. Taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza kana iwe ukagadzira chero chechiratidzo. Iwe ungangove unoda kuongororwa kwetsinga. Bvunzo iyi inogona kuburitsa kumwe kuwedzera kwekumanikidza mukati mehuropi, izvo zvinogona kuitika kubva mukuzvimba. CT uye MRI scans inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora iyo huro abscess.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako angangoda kuita lumbar puncture, kana pombi yemuzongoza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubviswa kwehurema hushoma hweperesa yemuzongoza kuyedza chero matambudziko kunze kwehutachiona. Lumbar puncture haizoitwe kana paine fungidziro yakakosha yehuropi, nekuti inogona kukuvadza kumanikidza mukati memusoro. Uku kudzivirira njodzi yehematoma yeuropi, kana rakaputsika reropa reropa muuropi.

Chii chinonzi kurapwa kwehunhu hwehuropi?

Hosha yehuropi chirwere chakakomba mamiriro. Kugara muchipatara kuchazodiwa. Dzvinyiriro nekuda kwekuzvimba muuropi kunogona kutungamira mukukuvara kwehuropi zvachose.

Kana bundu rako rakadzika mukati mehuropi hwako kana riri 2.5 masendimita kana zvichidzika, rinenge richirapwa nemaantibioti. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inozoshandiswa kurapa chero hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kunge hwakakonzeresa kuputika kwehuropi. Broad-spectrum inorwisa mabhakitiriya anouraya akasiyana siyana emabhakitiriya ndiwo anonyanya kutaurwa. Iwe ungangoda inodarika imwe mhando yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kuvhiya kunowanzove danho rinotevera kana bundu risingakure nekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Iyo inogona zvakare kuve inosarudzika kurapwa kwekuputa kwakakura kupfuura 2.5 masendimita yakafara. Kubvisa bundu zvine hunyomba kunowanzo sanganisira kuvhura dehenya nekukweva bundu. Mvura inenge yabviswa inowanzoendeswa kubazi kuti izive chinokonzera hutachiona. Kuziva chinokonzera hutachiona kunobatsira chiremba wako kuti awane mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda kwazvo. Kuvhiya kunogona zvakare kuve madikanwa kana maantibhakitiriya asiri kushanda, kuitira kuti muviri unokonzeresa bundu ugone kutsunga kubatsira kutungamira kurapwa kwakanyanya.

Kuvhiya kunofanirwa kuitwa muzviitiko zvakanyanya kwazvo apo bundu rinokonzeresa kumanikidza kwekumanikidza muuropi. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa seyakanakisa sarudzo mune inotevera kesi:

• Uropi hwako husuru huri panjodzi yekuputika mukati mehenya rako.
• Uropi hwako hunoputira hune gasi dzimwe nguva inogadzirwa nehutachiona.

Kubhururuka kwepfungwa kunogona kudzivirirwa here?

Hosha yeuropi chirwere chakakomba. Kudzivirira kunokosha. Iwe unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako nekutarisa chero mamiriro anogona kukonzeresa huropi kuputika. Dana chiremba wako pachiratidzo chekutanga chehuputi hwehuropi.

Kana iwe uine chero mhando yemoyo kusagadzikana, taura nachiremba wako usati waita chero mazino kana weti maitiro. Chiremba wako anogona kunyorera maantibayoti iwe kuti utore izvi zvisati zvaitika. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yako yehutachiona iyo inogona kupararira kuuropi hwako.