Kuberekwa Toxoplasmosis

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo uye Matambudziko eCongenital Toxoplasmosis
• Ndezvipi Ngozi Dzemwana Wangu Usati Waberekwa Kuwana Kuberekwa Toxoplasmosis?
• Chii chinokonzera Congenital Toxoplasmosis?
• Ndinofanira Kurega Kitsi Yangu?
• Inozivikanwa Sei?
• Inorapwa Sei?
• Mishonga Inopihwa Panguva Yepamuviri
• Mishonga Inopihwa Mwana Mushure mekuzvarwa
• Tarisiro Yakareba-Nguva
• Kudzivirira

Mhedziso

Congenital toxoplasmosis chirwere chinoitika mumucheche ane hutachiona Toxoplasma gondii, chirwere cheprotozoan, chinopfuudzwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumucheche. Zvinogona kukonzera kusununguka kana kubereka mwana akafa. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kukonzera zvakakomba uye kufambira mberi kuona, kunzwa, mota, kugona, uye mamwe matambudziko mumwana.

Iko kune angangoita mazana mana kusvika zviuru zvina zvemakesi ekuberekwa toxoplasmosis gore rega rega muUnited States.

Zviratidzo uye Matambudziko eCongenital Toxoplasmosis

Vazhinji vacheche vane hutachiona vanoonekwa vane hutano pakuzvarwa. Kazhinji hazviite zviratidzo kusvika pamwedzi, makore, kana kunyangwe makumi emakore gare gare muhupenyu.

Vacheche vane yakanyanya kuberekwa toxoplasmosis kazhinji vane zviratidzo pakuzvarwa kana kukudziridza zviratidzo mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga yehupenyu.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana - yakawanda sehafu yevacheche vane congenital toxoplasmosis vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana
• uremu husina kujairika hwekuzvarwa
• kukuvara kwemaziso
• jaundice, yero yeganda uye machena eziso
• manyoka
• kurutsa
• kupererwa neropa
• kunetseka kudya
• kuzvimba lymph nodes
• chakawedzera chiropa uye spleen
• macrocephaly, musoro mukuru zvisina kujairika
• microcephaly, musoro mudiki zvisina kujairika
• kuputika kweganda
• matambudziko ekuona
• kunzwa kurasikirwa
• mota uye kusimudzira kunonoka
• hydrocephalus, muunganidzwa wemvura mumadehenya
• intracranial kukarukureta, humbowo hwenzvimbo dzekukuvara kwehuropi hunokonzerwa nezvipembenene
• pfari
• nyoro kusvika pakukundikana kwakakomba kwepfungwa

Ndezvipi Ngozi Dzemwana Wangu Usati Waberekwa Kuwana Kuberekwa Toxoplasmosis?

Kana iwe ukatapukirwa nehutachiona panguva yako yekutanga trimester yekuzvitakura, mwana wako ane 15-20 muzana mukana wekuwana congenital toxoplasmosis. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukatapukirwa mukati memutatu wako wechitatu, mwana wako asati aberekwa ane mukana unosvika makumi matanhatu muzana mukana wekutapukirwa, sekufungidzira kubva kuBoston Children's Hospital.

Chii chinokonzera Congenital Toxoplasmosis?

Unogona kuwana iyo T. gondii zvipembenene nenzira dzinoverengeka:

• nekudya nyama isina kubikwa kana isina kubikwa
• kubva pazvibereko zvisina kushambwa
• nekunwa mvura yakasvibiswa nehutachiona kana mazai avo, kunyange zvisingawanzo kuwana zvipembenene kubva mumvura muUnited States.
• nekubata ivhu rakasviba kana tsvina yematsi uye nekubata muromo wako

Kana iwe ukatapukirwa nehutachiona panguva yako yepamuviri, unogona kuendesa kumwana wako asati aberekwa panguva yekuzvitakura kana yekusununguka.

Ndinofanira Kurega Kitsi Yangu?

Unogona kuchengeta kati yako, kunyangwe vaine zvipembenene. Njodzi yekutora utachiona kubva kukati yako yakanyanya kuderera, maererano ne. Zvisinei, ita shuwa kuti mumwe munhu achinje katsi yako yemarara bhokisi kwenguva yese yekuzvitakura kwako.

Inozivikanwa Sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kuita ongororo yeropa kuti aone hutachiona. Kana iwe ukayedza uine hutachiona, vanogona kuita bvunzo dzekuwedzera panguva yekuzvitakura kwako kuti vaone kana mwana wako asati aberekwa atapukirwa. Iyi bvunzo inosanganisira:

• ultrasound yekutarisa kusagadzikana kwe fetus, senge hydrocephalus
• polymerase chain reaction, kana PCR, amniotic fluid kuyedza, kunyangwe bvunzo iyi inogona kuburitsa nhema nhema kana nhema mhedzisiro mhedzisiro
• kuongororwa kweropa fetus

Kana mwana wako achiratidza zviratidzo zvekuberekwa toxoplasmosis mushure mekuberekwa, chiremba wako anogona kuita imwe kana yakawanda yemiedzo inotevera:

• antibody bvunzo pane umbilical tambo ropa
• antibody bvunzo pamwana wako cerebrospinal fluid
• kuongorora ropa
• kuongorora maziso
• kuongorora kwetsinga
• CT kana MRI scan yehuropi hwemwana wako

Inorapwa Sei?

Imwe nzira yemishonga inowanzo shandiswa kurapa congenital toxoplasmosis:

Mishonga Inopihwa Panguva Yepamuviri

• spiramycin, kana Rovamycine, kubatsira kudzivirira kutapukirwa kwezvipembenene kubva kwauri kuenda kune yako fetus
• pyrimethamine, kana Daraprim, uye sulfadiazine inogona kupihwa kwauri mushure mekutanga kwetatu kana zvasimbiswa kuti "fetus" yako yatapukirwa nehutachiona.
• folic acid yekudzivirira kubva pakurasikirwa kwemongo mumapfupa mauri uye chibereko chako, chinokonzerwa nepyrimethamine uye sulfadiazine
• pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, uye folic acid, kazhinji inotorwa kwegore rimwe
• steroids kana chiono chemwana wako chakatyisidzirwa kana kana mwana wako aine mapuroteni akakwirira mumatope emusana

Mishonga Inopihwa Mwana Mushure mekuzvarwa

Kunze kwemishonga, chiremba wako anogona kupa mamwe marapirwo, zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvemwana wako.

Tarisiro Yakareba-Nguva

Maonero emwana wako kwenguva refu anoenderana nekuoma kwezviratidzo zvavo. Hutachiona hwehutachiona hunowanzo kukonzera matambudziko akakura ehutano kumucheche anoubata mukutanga kwepamuviri pane kunonoka kubata pamuviri. Kana ikakurumidza kuonekwa, mishonga inogona kupihwa mapasita asati akanganisa chibereko chako. Kusvika pamakumi masere muzana evacheche vane congenital toxoplasmosis vanozokura kuona nekuremara kwekudzidza gare gare muhupenyu hwavo. Vamwe vacheche vanogona kuona kurasikirwa kwekuona uye maronda mumaziso avo makore makumi matatu kana anopfuura makore mushure mekuzvarwa.

Kudzivirira

Congenital toxoplasmosis muUnited States inogona kudzivirirwa kana iwe, saamai vari kutarisira:

• nyatso kubika chikafu
• geza uye ubvise michero yese nemiriwo
• geza maoko ako nguva zhinji uye chero mabhodhi ekucheka anoshandiswa kugadzira nyama, michero kana miriwo
• pfeka magirovhosi paunenge uchirima gadheni kana kudzivirira kugadheni zvachose kudzivirira kusangana nevhu rinogona kunge riine katsi tsvina
• dzivisa kuchinja marara bhokisi

Kutevedzera izvi zvakapusa nhungamiro kuchakubatsira iwe kuti usabatwe nehutachiona hunokonzera toxoplasmosis uye nekudaro haugone kuipfuudza kumwana wako asati azvarwa.