Croup zviratidzo uye sei kurapwa
Zvemukati
Croup, inozivikanwawo sekuti laryngotracheobronchitis, chirwere chinotapukira, chinowanzoitika muvana vari pakati pemakore 1 ne6 ekuberekwa, chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunosvika kumusoro nekumuzasi kwemafafitera emhepo uye zvinotungamira kuzviratidzo sekutambudzika mukufema, kugwinha uye kukosora kwakasimba.
Kuendeswa kwe croup kunoitika kuburikidza nekufemerwa kwemadonhwe emate uye zvinyoro zvekufema izvo zvakamiswa mumhepo, kuwedzera kune zvakare kugona kuitika kuburikidza nekubata nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mwana ane zviratidzo zve croup aende kuna chiremba wevana kuti aite kuongororwa kwechirwere uye atange kurapwa kwakakodzera nekukurumidza.
Croup zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvecroup zvakafanana neiya furuu kana kutonhora, uko mwana ane mhino, chikosoro uye fivha shoma. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, zvinowanzoitika zviratidzo zvehutachiona croup zvinoonekwa, senge:
- Kunetseka kufema, kunyanya kufema;
- "Imbwa" kukosora;
- Hoarseness;
- Kurira kana uchifema.
Imbwa yekukosora yakanyanya hunhu hwechirwere uye inogona kudzikira kana kunyangarika mukati mehusiku, asi ichiwedzera usiku. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinonyanya kuwedzera husiku uye zvinogona kugara kwemazuva matatu kusvika manomwe. Kazhinji, zvimwe zvinonetsa zvinogona kumuka, senge kuwedzera moyo uye kufema mwero, kurwadziwa mu sternum uye diaphragm, kuwedzera kune bhuruu miromo uye zvigunwe zvemunwe, nekuda kwekushaya oxygenation. Naizvozvo, mangoti zviratidzo zvecroup zvikaonekwa, zvakakosha kuenda kuna chiremba vevana kuitira kuti kurapwa kutange uye matambudziko echirwere adzivirirwa.
Zvinokonzera croup
Croup chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa zvakanyanya nemavhairasi, senge hutachiona Influenzae furuwenza, nekutapurirana kuri kuitika kuburikidza nekubata neakasviba nzvimbo kana zvinhu uye kuburikidza nekufemerwa kwemadonhwe emate anoburitswa mukuhotsira kana kukosora.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo croup inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona, ichinzi tracheitis, iyo inokonzerwa zvakanyanya nehutachiona hweiyo genus. Staphylococcus uye Streptococcus. Nzwisisa kuti chii tracheitis uye kuti chii zviratidzo.
Kuongororwa kwecroup kunoitwa nachiremba kuburikidza nekucherechedza uye kuongororwa kwezviratidzo uye kukosora, asi bvunzo yemufananidzo, yakadai seiyo X-ray, inogona zvakare kukumbirwa kuti isimbise kuongororwa uye kusabvisa fungidziro yezvimwe zvirwere.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kwe croup kunowanzo kutanga mune yevana emergency uye kunogona kuenderera kumba, zvinoenderana nechiratidziro chevana. Izvo zvakakosha kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda kuti uvandudze hydration uye kusiya mwana ari munzvimbo yakasununguka kuitira kuti agone kuzorora. Pamusoro pezvo, kufema mweya unotonhorera, wakanyorova, kana nebulization neserum nemishonga, kwakakosha zvikuru kubatsira kunyorovesa nzira dzekufema uye kufambisa kufema, kunoshandiswa zvichienderana nekuti mwana ari kufema sei.
Mimwe mishonga, yakadai secorticosteroids kana epinephrine, inogona kushandiswa kudzikisira kuzvimba kwemhepo uye nekuvandudza kusagadzikana kana uchifema, uye paracetamol inogona kutorwa kudzikisa fivha. Mishonga haifanire kutorwa kudzikisa kukosora kunze kwekunge chiremba vakurudzira rudzi urwu rwemushonga. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inongokurudzirwa nachiremba kana iyo croup ichikonzerwa nehutachiona kana kana mwana aine chero mukana wekuvandudza hutachiona hwehutachiona.
Kana Croup ikasavandudzika mushure memazuva gumi nemana kana kuve nekuwedzera kwezviratidzo, kurapwa kwemwana kunogona kudikanwa kupa oxygen nemimwe mishonga inoshanda kurapa hutachiona.
Ona kuti kudyisa kunogona sei kuve kwemwana wako kuti apore nekukurumidza: