Munyori: Laura McKinney
Zuva Rekusika: 6 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Preeclampsia & eclampsia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Vhidhiyo: Preeclampsia & eclampsia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi eclampsia?

Eclampsia kunetseka kwakanyanya kwepreeclampsia. Icho chisingawanzo asi chakakomba mamiriro apo kukwirisa kweropa kunoguma nekugwinha panguva yekuzvitakura.

Kugwinha inguva dzekushushikana kwehuropi chiitiko chinogona kukonzera zvikamu zvekutarisa, kudzikira kwekusvinura, uye kugwinha (kuzunza zvine chisimba).Eclampsia inobata anenge mumwe chete pavakadzi mazana maviri vane preeclampsia. Iwe unogona kugadzira eclampsia kunyangwe iwe usina nhoroondo yekubatwa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve eclampsia?

Nekuti preeclampsia inogona kutungamira ku eclampsia, unogona kuve nezviratidzo zvemamiriro ese ari maviri. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvako zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nemamwe mamiriro, senge chirwere cheitsvo kana chirwere cheshuga. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako nezve chero mamiriro aunawo kuti vagone kutonga kunze zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvikonzero.

Izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvakajairika zve preeclampsia:

  • kukwidziridzwa kweropa
  • kuzvimba kumeso kana mumaoko
  • kutemwa nemusoro
  • kunyanya kuwedzera uremu
  • kusvotwa uye kurutsa
  • matambudziko ekuona, kusanganisira zvikamu nekurasikirwa kwemaonero kana kuona kwakashata
  • kunetseka kuita weti
  • kurwadziwa mumimba, kunyanya mudumbu repamusoro chaipo

Varwere vane eclampsia vanogona kuve nezviratidzo zvakafanana neizvo zvataurwa pamusoro, kana vanogona kutouya vasina kana zviratidzo zvisati zvatanga eclampsia. Izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvakajairika zve eclampsia:


  • pfari
  • kurasikirwa kwekuziva
  • kusagadzikana

Chii chinokonzera eclampsia?

Eclampsia inowanzo tevera preeclampsia, iyo inozivikanwa neakakwira BP inoitika mukuzvitakura uye, kashoma, postpartum. Zvimwe zvakawanikwa zvinogona kunge zviripo zvakadai seprotein mumugini. Kana preeclampsia yako ikawedzera uye ikabata huropi hwako, zvichikonzera kugwinha, wagadzira eclampsia.

Vanachiremba havazive zvechokwadi chinokonzeresa preeclampsia, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinobva mukuumbwa zvisina kujairika uye mashandiro eiyo placenta. Vanogona kutsanangura kuti zviratidzo zve preeclampsia zvinogona sei kutungamira eclampsia.

Yakakwira BP

Preeclampsia ndipo apo kuwedzerwa kweropa rako, kana simba reropa kumadziro emitsipa yako, zvikave zvakakwana zvakakwana kukuvadza tsinga dzako uye mimwe mitsipa yeropa. Kukuvadza kune ako arteri kunogona kudzora kuyerera kweropa. Inogona kuburitsa kuzvimba mumidziyo yeropa muuropi hwako uye kumwana wako ari kukura. Kana iropa risina kujairika richiyerera kuburikidza nemidziyo richikanganisa kugona kwehuropi hwako kushanda, pfari dzinogona kuitika.


Proteinuria

Preeclampsia inowanzo kukanganisa kushanda kweitsvo. Mapuroteni mumurini yako, inozivikanwawo seproteinuria, chiratidzo chinowanzoitika chemamiriro acho. Nguva imwe neimwe iwe paunenge uine kusangana kwachiremba, weti yako inogona kuyedzwa protein.

Kazhinji, itsvo dzako dzinosvina tsvina kubva muropa rako uye inogadzira weti kubva kune idzi tsvina. Nekudaro, itsvo dzinoedza kuchengetedza zvinovaka muviri muropa, senge mapuroteni, kuti ugovanezve kumuviri wako. Kana mafirita etsvo, anonzi glomeruli, akakuvara, mapuroteni anogona kubuda mukati mawo uye obuda mumugodhi wako.

Ndiani ari panjodzi ye eclampsia?

Kana iwe uine kana uine preeclampsia, unogona kuve panjodzi yeeclampsia.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi mukukudziridza eclampsia panguva yekuzvitakura zvinosanganisira:

  • gestational kana chisingaperi cheBP (yakakwira BP)
  • kuva mukuru kudarika makore makumi matatu nemashanu kana mudiki pane makumi maviri emakore
  • nhumbu nemapatya kana katatu
  • yekutanga-nguva nhumbu
  • chirwere cheshuga kana chimwe chiitiko chinokanganisa tsinga dzako dzeropa
  • chirwere cheitsvo

Eclampsia nemwana wako

Preeclampsia uye eclampsia zvinokanganisa rukuvhute, inova nhengo inounza okisijeni nezvinovaka muviri kubva muropa raamai kuenda kuchibereko. Kana kukwirira kweropa kuchideredza kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nemidziyo, iyo placenta inogona kutadza kushanda nemazvo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti mwana wako azvarwe aine huremu hwekuzvarwa huremu kana mamwe matambudziko ehutano.


Zvinetso neiyo placenta zvinowanzoda preterm kuburitsa kune hutano uye kuchengetedzwa kwemwana. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, aya mamiriro anokonzera kuberekwa.

Eclampsia inoonekwa sei?

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uripo. Kana iwe usina preeclampsia, chiremba wako acharaira bvunzo dzepreeclampsia pamwe nevamwe kuti vaone kuti sei iwe uchigwinha. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

Kuongororwa kweropa

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira akati wandei marudzi ekuongororwa kweropa kuti aongorore mamiriro ako. Iyi bvunzo inosanganisira yakazara yeropa kuverenga, iyo inotarisa kuti mangani maseru matsvuku eropa iwe ane muropa rako, uye platelet kuverenga kuti uone kuti ropa rako riri kuvhara sei. Kuongororwa kweropa kunobatsirawo kuongorora itsvo uye chiropa.

Creatinine bvunzo

Creatinine chigadzirwa chemarara chakagadzirwa nemhasuru. Itsvo dzako dzinofanirwa kusefa yakawanda ye creatinine kubva muropa rako, asi kana iyo glomeruli ikakuvara, yakawandisa creatinine inosara iri muropa. Kuve neakawandisa creatinine muropa rako kunogona kuratidza preeclampsia, asi hazviwanzo nguva dzose.

Weti miedzo

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira weti bvunzo kuti atarise hupo hweprotein uye yayo yekuwedzera chiyero.

Ndeapi marapirwo eclampsia?

Kununura mwana wako uye placenta ndizvo zvinokurudzirwa kurapwa kwepreeclampsia uye eclampsia. Chiremba wako anozofunga hushoma hwechirwere uye kuti akura sei mwana wako kana uchikurudzira nguva yekuendesa.

Kana chiremba wako akakuongorora uine preeclampsia ine hunyoro, vanogona kuongorora mamiriro ako uye vakurape nemishonga yekudzivirira kuti isashanduke kuve eclampsia. Mishonga uye kuongorora kunobatsira kuchengetedza kuwedzerwa kweropa rako munzvimbo yakatetepa kusvika mwana akura zvakakwana kuti aunze.

Kana iwe ukave nekukura kwakakomba preeclampsia kana eclampsia, chiremba wako anogona kununura mwana wako nekukurumidza. Chirongwa chako chekutarisira chinoenderana nekuti uri padyo nepamuviri pako sei uye nekukura kwechirwere chako. Iwe unozofanirwa kuiswa muchipatara kuti uongorore kusvikira waendesa mwana wako.

Mishonga

Mishonga yekudzivirira pfari, inonzi anticonvulsants zvinodhaka, zvinogona kudikanwa. Iwe ungangoda mishonga yekudzikisa BP kana uine yakakwira BP. Iwe unogona zvakare kugamuchira steroid, iyo inogona kubatsira mapapu emwana wako kukura pamberi pekusununguka.

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Zviratidzo zvako zvinofanirwa kugadzirisa mukati memazuva kusvika mavhiki mushure mekunge iwe uine mwana wako. Izvo zvakati, iwe unenge uchine mukana mukuru wehutano hweropa mune yako inotevera nhumbu uye pamwe. Zvakakosha kutevera mushure mekuberekwa kweropa kuongororwa uye kuongororwa mushure mekusununguka mwana wako kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti chirwere chiri kugadzirisa.

Kana matambudziko akaitika panguva yekuzvitakura, unogona kuve nekukurumidzira kwekurapa senge kuputika kwepashure. Placental abruption chiitiko chinokonzeresa kuti placenta ibude kubva muchibereko. Izvi zvinoda kukurumidza kuita emergency carearean kuchengetedza mwana.

Mwana anogona kunge achirwara zvakanyanya kana kutofa. Zvinetso kuna amai zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya, kusanganisira kubva pakurova sitiroko kana kusungwa kwemoyo.

Nekudaro, kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera kwepreeclampsia kunogona kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwechirwere kuita chimiro chakakomba senge eclampsia. Enda kunoshanya kwako kwepamuviri sekurudzirwa nachiremba wako kuti ropa rako, ropa, uye weti zviongororwe. Ita shuwa yekutaura nachiremba wako nezve chero zviratidzo zvaunazvo, futi.

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