Munyori: John Pratt
Zuva Rekusika: 15 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Chii chinonzi Hematemesis, zvikonzero zvikuru uye zvekuita - Utano
Chii chinonzi Hematemesis, zvikonzero zvikuru uye zvekuita - Utano

Zvemukati

Izwi rekuti hematemesis rinowanzo kuratidza shanduko yemudumbu uye rinoenderana nesainzi izwi rekurutsa neropa, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwemamiriro madiki akadai sekubuda ropa mumhino kana kutsamwa kwegurokuro. Nekudaro, kana kurutsa kweropa kusingaendi kana kuchisanganiswa nezvimwe zviratidzo, zvinogona kunge zvichiratidza matambudziko akakomba, senge cirrhosis kana kenza esophageal, semuenzaniso.

Nechikonzero ichi, kana munhu akauya nekurutsa neropa rakawandisa, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba wezvese kuitira kuti kuongororwa kuitwe kuziva chakakonzera uye, nekudaro, kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo kunogona kuratidzwa, uko kunowanzosiyana zvichienderana kukonzera.

Zvinokonzera

Zvinonyanya kukonzera hematemesis ndezvi:

1. Kumedza ropa

Kumedza ropa ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvehematemesis uye zvinogona kuitika kana paine kubuda ropa mumhuno kana kana paine kutsamwa mudumbu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinokwanisika kuti ropa rimedzwe zvisina basa uye munhu aburitse ropa risina kugayiwa kuburikidza nekurutsa.


Zvekuita: Sezvo zvisingaenderane nemamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, hazvidi kuti munhu aende kuchipatara kunogadzirisa kubuda kweropa uye kurapa chikonzero chekurutsa, chete mune iyo mhuno yemhino yakanyanyisa, inowanzoitika kana inokodzera kutsemuka, semuenzaniso, mune izvo zviitiko zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba kuti matanho akakodzera atorwe.

2. Maronda mudumbu

Kuvapo kwemaronda mudumbu kunogona zvakare kutungamira kune hematemesis. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nekuda kwekuwandisa acidity yemudumbu, iyo gastric mucosa inotanga kushatirwa, zvichitungamira mukuumbwa kwezvironda. Sezvo izvi maronda zvinotsamwiswa nedumbu acid, kubuda ropa kunoitika, zvichikonzera hematemesis.

Pamusoro pehematemesis, zvinokwanisika kufunga kuti kune maronda mudumbu kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, senge kunzwa kwedumbu, kurwadziwa mumuromo mudumbu, rakasviba uye rinonhuwa zvituru uye kurwadziwa kwemudumbu. Heano maitiro ekuziva maronda emudumbu.

Zvekuita:Mukuvapo kwezviratidzo zvehematemesis, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna chiremba mukuru kana gastroenterologist kuti bvunzo dziitwe uye kurapwa kunogona kutangwa, uko kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodzivirira gastric mucosa kubva kune acid inogadzirwa mu mudumbu, mukuwedzera pakushandura tsika dzekudya.


3. Side maitiro emishonga

Mimwe mishonga inogona kunge iine parutivi mhedzisiro yekubuda ropa mudumbu, iyo inogona kucherechedzwa kuburikidza nehematemesis, zvisinei iyi divi mhedzisiro hainzwikwe nemunhu wese. Mimwe yemishonga inogona kunge iine hematemesis seyakakonzeresa Aspirin neIbuprofen, ayo ari anti-kuzvimba, zvisinei hematemesis inowanzoitika chete kana munhu atove neshanduko mudumbu rekumonera kana kana achishandisa mishonga iyi yakawanda uye pasina mazano ekurapa.

Zvekuita: Kana zvikaonekwa kuti hematemesis inogona kunge iine chekuita nekushandisa mumwe mushonga, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba akaita kurudziro kuitira kuti mushonga umiswe zvakanaka kana kushandurwa.

4. Gastritis

Gastritis inogona zvakare kukonzera hematemesis nekuti ine hukama chaihwo nenyaya yekuti gastric mucosa inowanzo gumburwa neacid inogadzirwa nedumbu. Nekudaro, semhedzisiro yekuwedzera acidity uye kugumbuka kwenzvimbo, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka, sekurutsa neropa, kusagadzikana mudumbu, kunzwa kwekutsva mudumbu uye kuda kurutsa. Kazhinji yenguva, hematemesis inoenderana nechirwere chisingaperi gastritis, inova ndiyo iyo kuzvimba kwemudumbu kunogara kweinopfuura mwedzi mitatu uye kurapwa kwavo kusati kwatanga kana kusingaitwe nemazvo.


Zvekuita: Kurapa gastritis kunofanira kuitwa zvinoenderana nekutungamira kwegastroenterologist, nekushandisa mishonga yekudzivirira yegastric, yakadai saOmeprazole nePantoprazole, semuenzaniso, sezvavanogadzira chipingamupinyi mudumbu chinotadzisa asidhi inogadzirwa mudumbu kuti isadzoke. inotsamwisa dumbu rekunamatira, kurerutsa uye kudzivirira zviratidzo zvegastritis. Uye zvakare, shanduko mukudya inokurudzirwa, uye zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira chikafu chinonaka, mafuta, zvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye chikafu chakakangwa, sezvo zvichitsamwisawo dumbu.

Tarisa uone muvhidhiyo pazasi chekudya mu gastritis:

5. Chiropa cirrhosis

Muchiropa cirrhosis zvinokwanisika kucherechedza neropa sechimwe chezviratidzo uye izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kweshanduko iri muchiropa iyo inokonzeresa kuvharika kweiyo portal vein, inova iyo tsinga iripo muchiropa uye inoitirwa iyo portal system, sisitimu inoitisa kukweva ropa kubva kunhengo dzemudumbu. Semhedzisiro yekundikana kwechiropa neiyo portal system, kune kuwedzera kwekumanikidza mumitsipa yesophageal, zvichikonzera kubuda ropa.

Nekudaro, kana paine cirrhosis, kuwedzera kune hematemesis, zvinokwanisika kuona kuzvimba kwemudumbu, kurasikirwa nenzara, yero ganda nemaziso, kuda kurutsa, kushaya simba, kuneta zvakanyanya uye, mune dzakakwirisa kesi, kushaya zvinovaka muviri.

Zvekuita: Izvo zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kwakakurudzirwa na hepatologist kunoteedzerwa nenzira kwayo kuitira kudzivirira kunetsekana nekuvandudza hupenyu hwemunhu. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti bvunzo dziitwe kuti dzione chinokonzera cirrhosis, sezvo ichi inogona kukonzerwa nedoro rakawandisa kana kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga, semuenzaniso. Zvisinei nechikonzero, zvakakosha kuti munhu achengetedze kudya kwakaringana uye achiwedzeredzwa nemavhitamini kuitira kuti kushomeka kwehutano kusasimbiswa. Ona kuti marapirwo echirrhosis anofanira kuitwa sei.

6. Kenza yesophageal

Kenza yesophageal ndechimwe chikonzero chakakomba chehematemesis uye zvinowanzoitika kuti kubuda ropa uku kuitike mumatanho epamberi ekenza. Kunze kwekurutsa kweropa, mune kenza yesophageal, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoonekwa, senge kuoma uye kurwadziwa mukumedza, kurasikirwa nenzara, kuonda, kusagadzikana mudumbu, kuvapo kwemanundu akakomberedza guvhu uye zvituru zvine rima uye zvinonhuwa.

Zvekuita: Izvo zvakakosha kuti bvunzo dziitwe kuti dzizive kenza uye nhanho yairi, sezvo zvichikwanisika kuti gastroenterologist kana oncologist iratidze kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo kudzikisa zviratidzo uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemunhu. Kazhinji yenguva, kurapwa kwakaratidzwa kuvhiya kubvisa chikamu chegurokukanganiswa nechiremara, kuchiteverwa newairesi uye chemotherapy kubvisa masero ekenza anogona kunge achiripo. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kenza yesophageal.

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