Mabasa Akakosha Emuviri Anobatwa neColon

Zvemukati

• Ko colon inoshanda sei?
• Dunhu rekoloni
• Kukosha kwekoloni ine hutano
• Mamiriro akanangana nekoloni
• Diverticulitis
• Chirwere cheCrohn
• Ulcerative colitis
• Gomarara rekoloni

Iwe unogona kunge uchitoziva kuti colon ndiyo ura hukuru. Asi zvinogona kukushamisa iwe kuti uzive zvinoitwa nekoloni uye chii chinogona kuitika kana iwe ukaita mamiriro ane hukama nekoloni.

Ko colon inoshanda sei?

Iyo colon ndechimwe chezvikamu zvegadziriro yako yekugaya iyo inobatsira kupinza mvura nemaminerari uye kubvisa tsvina. Mukuwedzera kukoloni, iyo yekugaya sisitimu ine mukanwa, esophagus, mudumbu, uye mudumbu ura. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chegadziriro yekugaya chine basa rakasarudzika pakuputsa nekutora macalorie uye zvinovaka muviri kubva muchikafu. Izvi zvakakosha kune rakakodzera basa remuviri wako.

Fungidzira iyo colon seyakareba chubhu-senge chimiro chakamonerwa mudumbu rako dumbu. Paavhareji, munhu mukuru colon akareba anenge mashanu kusvika matanhatu tsoka. Kune rimwe divi, iyo colon inosangana neiyo dumbu ura. Mhedzisiro yekukoloni yakabatana nereceum.

Mushure mekudya, kusazvibata kwemhasuru, kunonzi peristalsis, fambisa chikafu kuburikidza negadziriro yekugaya. Muviri unotora zvinovaka muviri uye macalorie sezvo chikafu chichifamba nepamuura mudiki. Leftover marara zvinhu, izvo zvinowanzova mvura, zvino zvinofamba kuenda kukoloni. Iyo colon inobvisa mvura kubva pachigaro uye zviyero zvemagetsi uye pH.

Hutachiona mukoloni hunobatsira nzira yekugaya. Peristalsis inoenderera ichifambisa chigaro kuenda kurudyi, kuitira kuti igone kubviswa panguva yekufamba kwematumbu. Zvinotora maawa makumi matatu nemasere kuti chikafu chishande nenzira yako yekugaya uye chipfuure kubva mudumbu rako uchienda kune rako rectum.

Mabhakitiriya mukoloni anoshanda akakosha mabasa, anosanganisira:

• synthesizing mamwe mavitamini
• kuchengetedza muviri kubva kuma microorganisms anokuvadza
• kugadzira zvakasara zvezvimedu zvekudya
• kuchengetedza pH yakakodzera

Dunhu rekoloni

Kunyange hazvo colon iri nhengo huru, yakakamurwa kuita matunhu mana.

• Kukwidza colon: Iyo inokwira colon inowanikwa kurudyi rwemuviri. Mukombi inokwira, mabhakitiriya anogadzira mavhitaminzi anoramba ari muduru.
• Transverse colon: Chikamu chinotenderera chekoloni chiri pakati pekukwira nekudzika colon. Inoyambuka dumbu remudumbu uye inomhanya kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe. Ndicho chikamu chikuru chekoloni. Kunwa kwemvura kunoramba kuchiitika mune inopfuura colon.
• Kuburuka colon: Inodzika colon inogara pakati penzvimbo inotenderera uye sigmoid colon. Inowanzo kuve kuruboshwe kuruboshwe kwemukati wedumbu.
• Sigmoid colon: Iyo sigmoid colon ndiyo yekupedzisira dunhu rekoloni. Iyo yakabatana nekudzika koloni uye rectum. Iyo sigmoid colon inobata chigaro kusvika chayapinda mukati meye rectum yekubvisa.

Kukosha kwekoloni ine hutano

Colon ine hutano yakakosha kune inoshanda kwazvo nzira yekugaya uye hutano hwakakwana. Kana chikamu chimwe chedumbu rako chisiri kushanda nemazvo, chinogona kukanganisa maitiro ese ekuputsa chikafu nekubvisa tsvina kubva mumuviri.

Semuenzaniso, kana yako colon isiri kushanda sezvayaifanira, chigaro chinogona kuve chakanyanya kuomarara uye kuputirwa kunogona kukonzeresa. Kuzvimbirwa kunogona kukusiya uchinzwa kusagadzikana uye kuzvimba. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kukonzera anal anal fissures uye mamorrhoids.

Izvo zvinopesana zvinogona zvakare kuitika. Kana mvura isina kunyura mukoloni, manyoka anogona kukura. Dhairrhea inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwema electrolyte, senge sodium, magnesium, uye potasium. Kusagadzikana mumaelectrolyte kunogona kukonzera matambudziko, akadai sekushaya mvura mumuviri, kurova zvisina kujairika kwemoyo, kushaya simba kwemhasuru, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba kunyangwe rufu.

Mamiriro akanangana nekoloni

Iwe unogona kusapa kufunga kwakanyanya kukoloni yako kusvikira iwe uine dambudziko. Asi pane akati wandei mamiriro ane chekuita nekoloni anogona kuve nemhedzisiro pane yako kugaya hutano.

Mimwe mamiriro akasanganiswa nekoloni anoonekwa seanoshanda kusagadzikana. Kune yerudzi urwu rwekusagadzikana, iyo colon inogona kusashanda zvakajairika, asi haina kutaridzika seisina kujairika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, colon haigone kushanda kana kuoneka yakajairika.

Mamiriro akanangana nekoloni anogona zvakare kutungamira kune mamwe matambudziko mumuviri wese. Mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzoenderana nekoloni anosanganisira:

Diverticulitis

Diverticula idiki, hombodo dzinobhururuka kana masaga anokura mukati memukati memukati wekoloni uye anokura kunyangwe iwo musuru wedenga rekoloni. Kana homwe idzi dzapiswa, mamiriro acho anonzi diverticulitis. Kunyangwe homwe idzi dzinogona kuitika mune chero chikamu chekoloni, dzinowanzoitika mune sigmoid colon.

Zviratidzo zve diverticulitis zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwepamuviri kana unyoro, kuderera kwechido, uye kuda kurutsa. Dambudziko rakakomba rinogona kuitika ne diverticulitis ndeye peritonitis. Izvi zvinogona kukura kana homwe inopisa ikatsemuka uye ichidurura ura hwemukati mudumbu rako.

Chirwere cheCrohn

Chirwere cheCrohn chirwere chenguva refu kana chisingaperi chinokonzeresa kuzvimba kwenzvimbo yekugaya. Kunyangwe ichiwanzo kubata ura hudiki, chirwere cheCrohn chinogona kukanganisa huturu. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, uye kupera simba.

Zvinetso zvechirwere cheCrohn zvinogona kusanganisira kushaya chikafu zvinovaka muviri, maronda, uye kututira ura. Mamiriro acho anogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere cheCrohn chinokonzeresa immune system mhinduro inotungamira mukuzvimba kweganda, maziso, uye majoini.

Ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis inokonzera kuzvimba uye maronda mukati memukati mekunze kwekoloni. Kuomarara kwechirwere ichi kunogona kuvimba nekuti yakawanda sei koni. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa nemudumbu, kuonda, uye kupisa fivha. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuitikawo, senge manyoka, kuneta, uye kubuda kwereza kubuda ropa.

Mhedzisiro ye ulcerative colitis inogona kusvika pamusoro pechikamu chekudya. Zvinetso zve ulcerative colitis zvinogona kusanganisira kubuda ropa kwakanyanya, kurasikirwa kwepfupa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko chirwere chechiropa.

Gomarara rekoloni

Kenza yekoloni inoitika kana masero mumuviri achikura kunze kwekudzora. Panguva yekuongororwa, gomarara rinogona kuvharirwa kune imwe nharaunda kana kukura kuburikidza nemadziro ekoloni. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, gomarara rekoloni rinogona kupararira kunzvimbo dziri kure dzomuviri, senge chiropa kana mapapu. Zviratidzo zvegomarara rekoloni zvinosanganisira shanduko muhunhu tsika, ropa muchigaro, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu.