Munyori: Eugene Taylor
Zuva Rekusika: 10 Nyamavhuvhu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Gomarara redundira Rinomhanya Mumhuri Here? - Utano
Gomarara redundira Rinomhanya Mumhuri Here? - Utano

Zvemukati

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza dzinogona kukanganisa dundira. Hazvina kujairika kuti gomarara redundiro rimhanye mumhuri, asi mamwe marudzi anogona kunge aine nhaka yekudyidzana.

Kuva neimwe kana dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzepedyo nekenza yedundira hazvireve kuti uchawana chirwere ichi. Kunyangwe genetics inogona kutamba chinzvimbo, zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa njodzi yako, senge mararamiro esarudzo, ari pasi pesimba rako.

Zvinokonzera

Kusvuta kunowedzera katatu njodzi yako yekuva nekenza yedundira. Hafu yekenza yedundira yakabatana nekusvuta.

Vamwe vanhu vane gomarara redundira vane shanduko isingawanzoitika muRB1 geni. Iri geni rinogona kukonzera retinoblastoma, kenza yemaziso. Inogona zvakare kuwedzera kenza yemukaka ngozi. Uku kuchinja kwemajini kunogona kugarwa nhaka.

Zvimwe zvekugara nhaka uye zvisingawanzoitika magene syndromes anogona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza yedundira. Imwe iCowden syndrome, iyo inokonzeresa kuwanda kusinganzwisisike kukura kunonzi hamartomas. Chimwe chinonzi Lynch syndrome, icho chinonyanya kusangana neyakawedzera njodzi yekenza yekoloni.

Njodzi zvinhu

Pane zvakawanda zvinogona kuisa njodzi kukenza yemukaka, kusanganisira zvinotevera:


Kukura kwedundira hurema kuberekwa: Urema huviri husingawanzo kuberekwa hungawedzera njodzi. Mumwe akasara urachus. Iyo urachus inobatanidza yako dumbu bhatani kune rako dundira usati waberekwa. Inowanzo nyangarika asati azvarwa. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, chikamu chayo chinogona kuramba chichiita cancer.

Imwe ndeye exstrophy, iyo inoitika apo dundira uye mudumbu mudumbu pamberi payo zvinosangana pamwe chete panguva yekukura kwechi fetus. Izvo zvinoita kuti chidziro chedundira chive chekunze uye chibude pachena. Kunyangwe mushure mekugadziriswa kwekuvhiya, hurema uhu hunowedzera njodzi yekenza yedundira.

Kenza isati yaonekwa: Nhoroondo yako wega yekenza yedundira inowedzera mukana wako wekutora chirwere zvakare. Kuva nedzimwe mhando dzekenza, senge kenza yeurinary turakiti, kunogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi.

Zvirwere: Chirwere chisingaperi kana weti yezvirimwa zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi, kusanganisira izvo zvinokonzereswa nekushandisa kwenguva refu kwekadhibhadhi catheters.

Utachiona: Hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehonye, ​​hunonzi schistosomiasis, ndiyo njodzi. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoitika zvisingawanzo muUnited States.


Dzinza: Varungu vanowana gomarara redundiro pamitengo yakakwira kupfuura vanhu Vatema, Hispanics, neAsia.

Zera: Kanzera kenza njodzi inowedzera nezera. Avhareji zera rekuongororwa iri makumi manomwe nenomwe.

Gender: Varume vane mukana wakapetwa katatu kana kana wekuwana kenza yedundira kupfuura vakadzi, kunyangwe vakadzi vanosvuta vangave vari panjodzi huru kupfuura varume vasingadaro.

Nhaka: Kuva nenhengo yepedyo yemhuri ine chirwere ichi kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako, kunyangwe kenza yenhaka yedundiro isingawanzoitika. Chirwere chegomarara redundira chinogona kusangana mumhuri dzakaburitswa zvinowirirana neizvo zvinokonzeresa nharaunda, senge utsi hwefodya kana arsenic iri mumvura. Izvi zvakasiyana nekuve nenhaka yekugara nhaka.

Kusvuta: Kushamwaridzana pakati pekusvuta fodya nekenza yedundira kwakakosha. Vakasvuta pari zvino vari panjodzi huru kupfuura vaimbove vaputi, asi njodzi yacho yakakwira kumapoka ese ari maviri kupfuura kune vanhu vasina kumboputa.

Kemikari kuratidzwa: Kuratidzwa kune chepfu yakadai seassenic mumvura yakasviba yekumwa inowedzera njodzi. Vanhu vanoshanda nemachira, madhayi, pendi, uye zvigadzirwa zvekudhinda vanogona kuratidzwa kune benzidine nemamwe makemikari ane njodzi akabatana nekenza yedundira. Kuratidzirwa kwakakosha kune utsi hwedhiziri kunogona zvakare kuve chinhu.


MishongaKushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga yekunyorera ine pioglitazone kunogona kuwedzera njodzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira akati wandei mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga:

  • pioglitazone (Actos)
  • metformin-pioglitazone (Actoplus Met, Actoplus Met XR)
  • glimepiride-pioglitazone (Duetact)

Mumwe mushonga unogona kuwedzera njodzi ndeye chemotherapy drug cyclophosphamide.

Yakashata yemvura inodya: Vanhu vasinganwe mvura yakakwana vanogona kunge vaine njodzi yakawandisa, pamwe nekuda kweuturu hunowanda mukati meye dundira.

Zviitiko

MuUnited States, vangangoita 2.4 muzana yevanhu vanoonekwa kuti vane gomarara redundiro pane imwe nguva mukati mehupenyu hwavo.

Kune marudzi akati wandei ekenza yedundira. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye urothelial carcinoma. Gomarara iri rinotanga mumasero anotenderedza mukati medundira uye maakaunzi egomarara rese redundira. Zvishoma zvinozivikanwa zvegomarara redundira squamous cell carcinoma uye adenocarcinoma.

Zviratidzo

Chiratidzo chakanyanya kujairika chekenza yemudundira ropa murini, kana hematuria. Kana uine kenza yedundira, weti yako ingaite sepingi, inopenya tsvuku, kana shava. Ropa rinogona kunge richingoonekwa chete kana weti yako ichitariswa pasi pe microscope.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinosanganisira:

  • kurwadziwa shure
  • kurwadziwa kwepamuviri
  • kurwadziwa panguva yekuita weti
  • kazhinji kuda kuita weti

Kuongorora gomarara redundira

Kuongororwa gomarara redundiro hakukurudzirwe kune vanhu vane njodzi yakawanda.

Vanhu vane njodzi huru vanofanirwa kukurukura kuongorora nguva dzose nachiremba wavo. Iwe unogona kunge uri panjodzi yakawedzera kana iwe:

  • unosangana nguva dzose nemakemikari
  • vakazvarwa vaine dambudziko rekuzvara rine chekuita nedundira
  • une nhoroondo yako wega yekenza yedundira
  • vanosvuta zvakanyanya

Maitiro ekuongorora

Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa urinalysis kutsvaga ropa mumurini rako. Iwe unozofanirwa kupa weti sampuro yeiyi bvunzo. Kuongorora weti hakuiti gomarara redundira kuongororwa, asi rinogona kushandiswa sedanho rekutanga.

Mimwe bvunzo dzekuongorora dzinosanganisira:

  • Weti cytology: Iyi bvunzo inoongorora maseru ekenza mune weti. Izvo zvinodawo weti sampuro.
  • Cystoscopy: Munguva yebvunzo iyi, chiremba wako anoisa chubhu nhete nelenzi murethra yako kuti uone mukati medu. Inoda anesthesia yemuno.
  • Transurethral resection yechironda bundu (TURBT): Basa iri, chiremba wako anoshandisa cystoscope yakaoma ine tambo tambo kumagumo ayo kubvisa zvisikwa zvisina kujairika kana mamota kubva mudundira. Iyo turu inozotumirwa kubazi kuti riongororwe. Inoda ingave general anesthesia kana yedunhu anesthesia. Maitiro aya anogona zvakare kushandiswa kurapa yekutanga danho redundira kenza.
  • Intravenous pyelogram: Mune maitiro aya, chiremba wako anopinza dhayi mutsinga dzako. Ivo vanobva vashandisa X-ray kuona itsvo dzako, dundira, uye ureters.
  • CT scan: A CT scan inopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvekuona nezve dundira rako uye urineti.

Kana iwe ukabatwa uine kenza yedundira, ungangoda mimwe bvunzo kuti uone danho rekenza yako. Izvi zvinosanganisira chest x-ray, bone scan, uye MRI scan.

Kurapa

Rudzi rwemishonga yaunoda inotsamira padanho uye mhando yegomarara redundiro rauinaro, pamwe nezera rako uye hutano hwakazara. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

  • kuvhiya bundu kubvisa, uine kana usina chikamu chedundira
  • immunotherapy
  • kuvhiya kwedundira
  • chemotherapy
  • radiation

Outlook

Gomarara redundira rinogona kurapwa zvakanaka, kunyanya kana rikaonekwa nekurapwa mumatanho aro ekutanga. Maonero ako anoenderana nedanho uye hutano hwako hwese pakuongororwa.

Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, makore mashanu emakore ekupona padanho rekutanga ndeye 88 muzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukana wako wekupona makore mashanu i88 muzana zvakakwirira seumwe munhu asina gomarara redundira.

Yechikamu chechipiri, iyo nhamba inodonha kusvika pa63 muzana, uye yechitambo 3, 46 muzana. Kune chikamu chechina, kana metastatic kenza yemukaka, iyo makore mashanu ekupona mwero ndeye 15 muzana.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti idzi nhamba fungidziro uye haigone kufanotaura mukana wako wekupona. Kana iwe ukagadzira chero chechiratidzo chakanyorwa, ona chiremba wako ipapo ipapo kuti iwe ugoonekwa uye kurapwa nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa.

Matanho anotevera

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira mazhinji marudzi ekenza yedundira ndeyekumisa kusvuta. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kune chepfu munharaunda yako pese pazvinogoneka. Kana iwe uchigara uchionekwa kumakemikari ane njodzi kubasa, iwe unofanirwa kupfeka giya rekudzivirira, senge magurovhosi uye kumeso kumeso.

Kana iwe uine hanya nezvedzinza rinobatanidza, taura nenhengo dzemhuri yako. Vabvunze mumwe nemumwe nhoroondo yehutano yakadzama inosanganisira maitiro ehupenyu. Ita shuwa yekugovana ruzivo urwu nachiremba wako. Kana chiremba wako akaona kuti njodzi yako yakakwira, vabvunze kana uchifanira kugara uchiongorora bvunzo.

Yakakurudzirwa

Aya Akabikwa, Anopfungaira Tea-Akapinza Nguruve Chops Ndezvipi Chinhu Asi Bland

Aya Akabikwa, Anopfungaira Tea-Akapinza Nguruve Chops Ndezvipi Chinhu Asi Bland

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kugadzira inoyevedza main dhi hi kana kubika mamwe mavegi kuti uende nayo, pane mukana waka imba wekuti ugozvimi a muchoto kuti ba a riitwe. A i kuvimba uku pachigadzirwa kunoreva...
Hukama Hunoongorora Vese Vakaroorana Vanofanirwa Kuva neRupenyu Hupenyu Hupenyu

Hukama Hunoongorora Vese Vakaroorana Vanofanirwa Kuva neRupenyu Hupenyu Hupenyu

Wati wambotaura nemurume wako here, kana kutomira pamberi pake, uye uine ichi kunet ekana kunzwa kuti chimwe chinhu chidiki off? Idaidze iyo yechitanhatu pfungwa kana i ingataurwe undercurrent, a i dz...