Nzira yekusarudza yakanakisa mukaka kune achangozvarwa

Zvemukati

• Nguva yekupa mukaka wakashandurwa kumwana achangozvarwa
• Ndeupi mukaka wekupa mwana achangoberekwa
• 1. Mukaka wenguva dzose wevana
• 2. Mukaka wemucheche nemukaka wemukaka mapuroteni allergy
• 3. Macheche evana ane Reflux
• 4. Fomura yemucheche ine lactose kusawirirana
• 5. Makaka emwana ane kusagadzikana kwemukati
• 6. Mazamu emwana asati azvarwa
• Mashandisiro aungaita mukaka wakakodzera

Sarudzo yekutanga pakudyisa mwana mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu inofanira kugara iri mukaka wechipfuva, asi izvi hazviwanzo kuitika, uye zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kushandisa mukaka wevacheche senzira dzemukaka wemukaka, uyo wakaumbwa zvakafanana, zvinoenderana padanho rekukura remwana wega wega.

Pamusoro pemafomura aya, mukaka wevacheche unowanikwawo kune zvekurapa, izvo zvinobvumidza kudya kwakaringana kunyangwe muzviitiko zvechirwere, kudzokazve, kusagadzikana kwechikafu uye kusagadzikana kwepamuviri.

Nguva yekupa mukaka wakashandurwa kumwana achangozvarwa

Unogona kusarudza mukaka weupfu apo amai vasingakwanise kuyamwisa, kana kana mwana achinetseka kugaya mukaka wemuzamu. Nekudaro, mwana anogona kutora bhodhoro kana:

• Amai vari kurapwa: senge chemotherapy, kurapwa kwechirwere cherurindi kana kutora mumwe mushonga unopinda mumukaka wemuzamu;
• Amai vacho vanoshandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo;
• Mwana ane phenylketonuria: mamisi akashandurwa anogona kushandiswa pasina phenylalanine uye, kana chiremba akakurudzira, inwa mukaka wemuzamu nekungwarira kukuru, kuyera huwandu hwe phenylalanine muropa vhiki nevhiki. Dzidza maitiro ekuyamwisa mwana mucheche ne phenylketonuria.
• Amai havana mukaka kana kuderera kwekugadzirwa;
• Mwana ari pasi pehuremu hwakakodzera, uye panogona kuve nekusimbiswa kwekuyamwisa nemukaka wakashandurwa;
• Amai vanorwara: kana aine hutachiona hweHIV, gomarara kana chirwere chepfungwa chakakomba, kana aine zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, fungi, bhakitiriya, hepatitis B kana C ine huwandu hwehutachiona, kana herpes inoshanda muzamu kana munyatso, anofanira kumira kuyamwa kwenguva, kusvikira wagadzirisa dambudziko.
• Mwana ane galactosemia: inofanirwa kupihwa sosi-yakavakirwa mafomati saNan Soy kana Aptamil Soy. Ona zvimwe nezve izvo mwana ane galactosemia yaanofanira kudya.

Muzviitiko zvenguva pfupi, uchafanirwa kusarudza mukaka wevacheche uye chengetedza kugadzirwa kwemukaka, uchibvisa nepombi yemazamu, kudzamara wagone kuyamwisa zvakare, mushure mekurapwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu kana pasina imwe mhinduro, mumwe anofanirwa kusarudza fomura yemucheche uye ataure nachiremba kuti aome mukaka. Dzidza maitiro ekuomesa mukaka wemukaka.

Ndeupi mukaka wekupa mwana achangoberekwa

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mwana asingakwanise kunwa mukaka wemukaka, mukaka wemombe haufanire kupihwa, sezvo uchigona kukanganisa kukura kwawo, nekuti kuumbwa kwawo kwakasiyana kwazvo nemukaka wemuzamu.

Nekudaro, nerubatsiro rwechiremba wevana, munhu anofanirwa kusarudza mukaka wakakodzera mwana, uyo, kunyangwe usingaenzane nemukaka wemuzamu, une huwandu hwehukama, uchiwedzeredzwa kuti upe zvinovaka muviri izvo zvinoda mwana padanho rega rega. Sarudzo dzinogona kuve:

1. Mukaka wenguva dzose wevana

Misi inogara ichishandurwa inogona kushandiswa nevacheche vane hutano pasina njodzi yekurwara, kusagadzikana kwepamuviri kana kusagadzikana kwemagetsi.

Kune akawanda mabhureki aripo ekutengesa, ese aine akafanana akafanana maratidziro, ayo anogona kana asingazowedzerwe nemaprobiotic, prebiotic, refu cheni polyunsaturated fatty acids uye nucleotides.

Sarudzo yefomula yemucheche inofanirwa kufunga nezvezera remwana, nekuti mukukura kwake wese ane zvido chaizvo. Zvino, pakati pemwedzi 0 ne6 mukaka wekare unofanirwa kushandiswa, senge Aptamil profutura 1, Milupa 1 kana Nan supreme 1, uye kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu zvichienda mberi, mukaka wekushandura unofanirwa kupihwa, senge Aptamil 2 kana Nan supreme 2, semuenzaniso.

2. Mukaka wemucheche nemukaka wemukaka mapuroteni allergy

Allergy kumukaka wemukaka mapuroteni ndicho chinowanzojairika chikafu chisingaite muhucheche, umo immune system ichiri isina kusimba uye inonzwisisa maantigen, uye nekudaro inopindura pamberi pemukaka wemukaka mapuroteni anokonzeresa zviratidzo senge zvakajairika kutsvuka uye kuruma, kurutsa uye manyoka. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mukaka wemwana kukanganiswa.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemamonya padambudziko iri, iro rinowanzo kuve nemukaka wemukaka mapuroteni akapatsanurwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, kana kutokamurwa kuita amino acids, kuti isakonzeresa kurwara, kana inogonawo kutorwa kubva kune soy:

• Yakanyanya hydrolyzed, isina-lactose mafomula akadai se: Pregomin pepti, Alfari, Nutramigen Premium;
• Yakanyanya hydrolyzed mafomula, ane lactose se: Aptamil pepti, Althéra; 
• Mafomula akavakirwa paamino acids akadai se: Neocate LCP, Neo kumberi, Neoforte;
• Soy mafomula senge: Aptamil Proexpert soy, Nan soy.

Vanenge 2 kusvika ku3% yevana vari allergiki kumukaka wemukaka mapuroteni muhucheche, kazhinji vachikura kushivirira kumukaka wemombe pakati pemakore matatu ne mashanu ezera. Muzviitiko zvevacheche vanoda kunwa mukaka wakagadzirwa uye vane nhoroondo yemhuri yemakemikari, vanofanirwa kutora mukaka we hypoallergenic, unozivikanwa se HA mukaka.

3. Macheche evana ane Reflux

Gastroesophageal reflux yakajairika muvacheche vane hutano, nekuda kwekusakura kweiyo esophageal sphincter uye inosanganisira kufamba kwechikafu kubva mudumbu kuenda kugoropo, zvichikonzera kurohwa kazhinji. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinogona kutungamira kuonda uye kushaya chikafu zvinovaka muviri zvinokuvadza mukukura kwemwana. Ona zvimwe nezve Reflux muvacheche.

Nekudaro, kune anti-Reflux mamisi akadai seAptamil AR, Nan AR kana Enfamil AR Premium, umo kuumbwa kwacho kwakafanana nemamwe mafomula, asi iwo ari mukobvu nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwechibage, mbatatisi kana starch yemupunga, bhinzi yemhashu kana jatai chingamu.

Kuvapo kweaya makobvu zvinoreva kuti, nekuda kwekukora kwayo, mukaka hautambure Reflux zviri nyore uye kubuda kwemudumbu kunoitika nekukurumidza.

4. Fomura yemucheche ine lactose kusawirirana

Lactose inoumbwa neshuga mbiri dzinofanirwa kupatsanurwa ne enzyme inowanikwa mumuviri, lactase, kuti inyurwe. Nekudaro, panogona kuve nemamiriro ezvinhu umo iyi enzyme ingave isipo kana isina kukwana, ichikonzera kupora uye manyoka. Kusagadzikana kweLactose kwakanyanya muvacheche nekuti ura hwavo hahuna kukura.

Kune izvi, munhu anofanirwa kusarudza mafomu evana vasina lactose, mune iyo lactose yakadonhedzwa kuita mashuga akareruka, ayo anogona kutotorwa nemuviri, sezvazviri naAptamil ProExpert pasina lactose kana Enfamil O-Lac Premium.

5. Makaka emwana ane kusagadzikana kwemukati

Kusagadzikana kwemukati kunowanzoitika muvacheche nekuti ura hauchina kukura, zvichikonzera kurwadza nekuzvimbirwa.

Mune zviitiko izvi, munhu anofanirwa kusarudza mukaka wakagadziridzwa nema prebiotic, senge Neslac Comfort kana Nan Confort, iyo mukuwedzera pakufarira kuvepo kwehutachiona hwakanaka hwemukati, zvakare kunoderedza colic nekuzvimbirwa.

6. Mazamu emwana asati azvarwa

Zvido zvinovaka muviri zvevacheche vasati vasvika zvakasiyana nevacheche vehuremu hwese. Muzviitiko izvi, uchafanirwa kusarudza mafomura akaenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kudzamara chiremba aratidza shanduko kune mukaka wakajairika, kana kuyamwisa kunogoneka.

Mashandisiro aungaita mukaka wakakodzera

Pamusoro pesarudzo chaiyo yefomula, zvakakosha kutora dzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza mukugadzirira kwayo. Nekudaro, mukaka unofanirwa kugadzirirwa nemvura yakambobikwa, uchigara uchitarisira kuti mvura itonhorere usati wagadzirira, kuti usapise muromo wemwana kana kuparadza mapurobioti aripo mumukaka.

Bhodhoro uye zamu rinofanirawo kuwachwa uye kubviswa sterilized uye kuwedzerwa kwehupfu mumvura kunofanirwa kuitwa chaizvo sezvakakurudzirwa pakurongedza. Ona maitiro ekugeza nekuchenesa bhodhoro nemazvo.

Sangano reWorld Health Organisation rinokurudzira kuyamwisa mwana kusvikira mwedzi wechi6 wehupenyu, semwana chete anopa chikafu.