Chii chinonzi Methadone uye mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Kushandisa sei
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Methadone chinhu chinoshanda chiripo mumushonga Mytedon, uyo unoratidzirwa kuzorodza kwekurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kusingaperi kwekusimba kusvika pakusimba kwakasimba uyezve mukurapa heroin detoxification uye morphine-senge mishonga, ine hutano hwakakodzera kuongorora uye yekurapa kurapwa. kwenguva pfupi narcotic.

Mushonga uyu unogona kutengwa muma pharmacies nemutengo unosvika gumi neshanu kusvika makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe reais, zvinoenderana nedosi, panoratidzwa mushonga.

Kushandisa sei

Iyo dosi inofanirwa kuchinjika, zvinoenderana nekuoma kwemarwadzo uye kupindura kwemunhu kurapwa.

Nekurapa kwekutambudzika kune vanhu vakuru, iyo inokurudzirwa dhayeti iri 2.5 kusvika 10 mg, ese matatu kana mana maawa, kana zvichidikanwa. Nekushandisa kusingaperi, iyo dosi uye nguva yekutonga inofanirwa kugadziriswa zvinoenderana nemhinduro yemurwere.

Zvekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, iyo inokurudzirwa muyero wevakuru pamusoro pegumi nemasere, yekubvisa detoxification iri 15 kusvika 40 mg kamwe pazuva, izvo zvinofanirwa kudzikiswa zvishoma nachiremba, kudzamara mushonga wacho usisade. Iyo yekuchengetedza dosi inoenderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere wega wega, izvo zvisingafanire kupfuudza yakanyanya dhosi ye120 mg.

Muvana, iyo dosi inofanirwa kuve yakasarudzika nachiremba, zvinoenderana nezera remwana uye huremu.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Methadone mishonga inopesana nevanhu vanorwara kune chero chinhu chirimo mufomula, mune vanhu vane kukundikana kukuru kwekufema uye neacute bronchial asthma uye hypercarbia, inove nekuwedzera kwekumanikidza kweCO2 muropa.

Uye zvakare, uyu mushonga haufanire kushandiswa mumadzimai akazvitakura kana vakadzi vari kuyamwa uye anofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera mune vane chirwere cheshuga, sezvo iine shuga mukuumbwa.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe yemhedzisiro inowanzoitika panguva yekurapwa kwemethadone idhiri, dzungu, kunyorova, kusvotwa, kurutsa uye kudikitira zvakanyanya.

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, kukanganiswa kwakakomba kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika kupora kwekufema uye kutenderera kwekutenderera, kusungwa kwekufema, kuvhunduka uye muzviitiko zvakanyanya, kusungwa kwemoyo kunogona kuitika.