Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 5 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 13 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Chii chinonzi myelogram, ndeyei uye inoitwa sei? - Utano
Chii chinonzi myelogram, ndeyei uye inoitwa sei? - Utano

Zvemukati

Iyo myelogram, inozivikanwawo sekuti bone marrow aspiration, bvunzo inovavarira kuratidza kushanda kwemongo wemapfupa kubva pakuongororwa kwemasero eropa akaburitswa. Nekudaro, bvunzo iyi inokumbirwa nachiremba kana paine fungidziro yezvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa uku, senge leukemia, lymphoma kana myeloma, semuenzaniso.

Bvunzo iyi inoda kuitwa netsono gobvu, inokwanisa kusvitsa chikamu chemukati chefupa panowanikwa mwongo, unonyanya kuzivikanwa semongo, saka zvinodikanwa kuti uite anesthesia diki yemuno kudzikisira kurwadziwa nekusagadzikana panguva maitiro.

Mushure mekutora zvinhu, iye hematologist kana pathologist anoongorora muyero weropa, otarisa shanduko dzinogona kuitika, senge kudzikira kwesero reropa, kugadzirwa kwemasero asina kukwana kana ane gomarara, semuenzaniso.

Myelogram kuburitsa saiti

Chii ichochi

Iyo myelogram inowanzo kumbirwa mushure mekushandurwa kwehuwandu hweropa, umo mashoma masero eropa kana huwandu hukuru hwemasero asina kusimba anoonekwa, semuenzaniso, zvichiratidza shanduko mumongo wemapfupa. Nekudaro, iyo myelogram inokumbirwa kuitira kuti uongorore chinokonzera shanduko, uye inogona kuratidzwa nachiremba mune anotevera mamiriro:


  • Kuongororwa kwekusanzwisisika kweanemia, kana kudzikiswa kwenhamba yemasero machena eropa uye maplatelet umo zvikonzero zvisina kuzivikanwa mukutanga bvunzo;
  • Kutsvagisa kwezvikonzero zvekuchinja mukuita kana chimiro mumasero eropa;
  • Kuongororwa kwekenza yehematological, senge leukemia kana yakawanda myeloma, pakati pevamwe, pamwe nekutarisa shanduko kana kurapwa, kana yatosimbiswa;
  • Anofungidzirwa metastasis yekenza yakaoma kusvika kumongo wemapfupa;
  • Kuongororwa kwefivha yechikonzero chisingazivikanwe, kunyangwe mushure mekuedzwa kwakawanda;
  • Kunofungidzirwa kuti mwongo unopinda nezvinhu zvakaita sesimbi, mune kesi yehemochromatosis, kana hutachiona, senge visceral leishmaniasis.

Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yeiyo myelogram yakakosha kwazvo mukuongororwa kwezvirwere zvinoverengeka, zvichibvumira kurapwa kwakaringana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bone marrow biopsy inogona zvakare kuve madikanwa, kuongororwa kwakaomarara uye kunotora nguva, sezvo zvichidikanwa kubvisa chidimbu chebhonzo, asi kazhinji zvichikosha kupa rumwe ruzivo nezve pfupa remongo. Tsvaga kuti chii chaicho uye kuti bone marrow biopsy inoitwa sei.


Zvinoitwa sei

Iyo myelogram bvunzo inotarisa yakadzika matishu emuviri, sezvo izvi zvinowanzoitwa nachiremba mukuru kana hematologist. Kazhinji, mapfupa anoitwa ma myelograms ndeye sternum, iri muchipfuva, iyo iliac crest, rinova iro pfupa riri munzvimbo yepelvic, uye tibia, gumbo bone, rakagadzirwa zvakanyanya muvana, uye nhanho dzadzo dzinosanganisira:

  1. Chenesa nzvimbo nezvinhu zvakafanira kudzivirira kusvibiswa, senge povidine kana chlorhexidine;
  2. Ita anesthesia yemuno netsono paganda uye nekunze kwepfupa;
  3. Gadzira kuboora neicho chakakosha tsono, mukobvu, kuboora pfupa uye kusvika pamongo wefupa;
  4. Unganidza sirinji kune tsono, kuti utsvake uye unganidza izvo zvaunoda;
  5. Bvisa tsono uye dzvanya nzvimbo ne gauze kudzivirira kubuda ropa.

Mushure mekutora zvinhu, zvinofanirwa kuita kuongororwa uye kududzirwa kweichi mhedzisiro, icho chingaitwe nesiraidhi, nachiremba iye pachake, pamwe nemuchina wakasarudzika mukuongorora kwemasero eropa.


Njodzi dzinogona kuitika

Kazhinji, iyo myelogram inzira inokurumidza ine matambudziko asingawanzo, zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana panzvimbo yekubaya, pamwe nekubuda ropa, hematoma kana hutachiona. Iko kuunganidzwa kwemashoko kunogona kudikanwa, mune mashoma kesi, nekuda kwekukwana kana kukwana huwandu hwemuenzaniso wekuongorora.

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