Sarudza Zvirwere zveBongo: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, uye Kuongororwa

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi chirwere chaPick?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere chePick?
• Chii chinokonzera chirwere chaPick?
• Chirwere chaPick chinoonekwa sei?
• Chirwere chaPick chinorapwa sei?
• Kugara nechirwere chaPick

Chii chinonzi chirwere chaPick?

Chirwere chePick chirwere chisingawanzoitika chinokonzeresa kuora mwoyo kunofambira mberi uye kusingachinjiki. Chirwere ichi ndechimwe chemhando dzakawanda dzeundangariro dzinozivikanwa se frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Frontotemporal dementia mhedzisiro yehuropi mamiriro inozivikanwa semberiotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Kana iwe uine kuora mwoyo, uropi hwako husingashande zvakajairika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unogona kunge uchinetseka nemutauro, maitiro, kufunga, kutonga, uye ndangariro. Kufanana nevarwere vane mamwe marudzi ehumwe dhementia, unogona kusangana neakanyanya hunhu hunhu.

Mimwe mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo, kusanganisira chirwere cheAlzheimer. Kunyange hosha yeAlzheimer ichikanganisa zvikamu zvakawanda zvehuropi hwako, chirwere chePick chinongobata dzimwe nzvimbo. Chirwere chePick rudzi rweFTD nekuti chinokanganisa kumberi uye kwenguva tempile dzehuropi hwako. Uropi hwako hwepamberi hwemahara hunodzora akakosha maficha ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuronga, kutonga, kudzora manzwiro, maitiro, kudzivirira, kuita basa, uye kuita zvakawanda. Yako yenguva lobe inonyanya kukanganisa mutauro, pamwe nemanzwiro ekupindura uye maitiro.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere chePick?

Kana iwe uine chirwere chePick, zviratidzo zvako zvichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Zvizhinji zvezviratidzo zvinogona kuita kuti kudyidzana munharaunda kuve kwakaoma. Semuenzaniso, maitiro ekuchinja anogona kuita kuti zviome kuzvibata nenzira inogamuchirika munharaunda. Maitiro uye hunhu shanduko ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha zviratidzo zvekutanga muchirwere chaPick.

Iwe unogona kusangana nehunhu uye hunhu zviratidzo, senge:

• mafungiro anongoerekana achinja
• hunhu hwekumanikidza kana husina kukodzera
• kushushikana-kunge zviratidzo, sekusafarira zviitiko zvezuva nezuva
• kurega kubva mukudyidzana kwevanhu
• kuoma kuchengeta basa
• hutano hwakashata hwemagariro
• hutsanana hwemunhu
• kudzokorora maitiro

Iwe unogona zvakare kuona mutauro uye neurological shanduko, senge:

• kudzikisira kunyora kana kuverenga
• kudzokorora, kana kudzokorora zvataurwa kwauri
• kutadza kutaura, kunetsekana kutaura, kana kunetseka kunzwisisa kutaura
• kuderera kwemashoko
• kukurumidza kuyeuka ndangariro
• kushaya simba mumuviri

Kutanga kwekutanga kwehunhu shanduko muchirwere chaPick kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kusiyanisa nechirwere cheAlzheimer. Chirwere chePick chinogona zvakare kuitika pazera rekutanga pane cheAlzheimer's. Mhosva dzakataurwa mune vanhu vadiki semakore makumi maviri ekuberekwa. Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika, zviratidzo zvinotanga muvanhu vari pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakumi matanhatu. Vanosvika makumi matanhatu muzana vevanhu vane dementia yepamberi kweshure vane makore ari pakati pe45 ne64.

Chii chinokonzera chirwere chaPick?

Chirwere chePick, pamwe chete nemamwe ma FTD, chinokonzereswa nezvakawanda zvisina kujairika kana mhando dzemaseru protein protein, anonzi tau. Aya mapuroteni anowanikwa mune ese ako maseru etsinga. Kana iwe uine chirwere chePick, ivo vanowanzo ungana kuita idenderedzwa clumps, inozivikanwa sePick miviri kana maPick maseru. Kana zvikaunganidzwa mumaseru etsinga europi hwako hwepamberi uye hwepanyama, zvinoita kuti maseru afe. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti hunyanzvi hwehuropi hwako hudzikire, zvichitungamira kune zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo.

Masayendisiti haasati aziva chinokonzera aya mapuroteni asina kujairika kuumbika. Asi vemajini vakawana zvisina kujairika majini akabatana nechirwere chePick nemamwe maFTD. Ivo zvakare vakanyora kuitika kwechirwere munhengo dzemhuri dzakabatana.

Chirwere chaPick chinoonekwa sei?

Hapana imwe bvunzo yekuongorora iyo chiremba wako anogona kushandisa kudzidza kana iwe uine chirwere chePick. Ivo vanoshandisa yako yekurapa nhoroondo, yakakosha imaging bvunzo, uye zvimwe zvishandiso kukudziridza kuongororwa.

Semuenzaniso, chiremba wako anogona:

• tora nhoroondo yakazara yekurapa
• kukumbira iwe kuti upedze kutaura uye kunyora bvunzo
• kuitisa mabvunzurudzo nenhengo dzemhuri yako kuti udzidze nezvehunhu hwako
• kuitisa bvunzo yemuviri uye yakadzama kuongororwa neurologic
• shandisa MRI, CT, kana PET kuongorora kuti uongorore huropi hwako tishu

Kufungidzira bvunzo kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona chimiro chehuropi hwako uye shanduko dzinogona kunge dzichiitika. Iyi bvunzo inogona zvakare kubatsira chiremba wako kutonga kunze mamwe mamiriro anogona kukonzeresa zviratidzo zvekushushikana, senge mamota europi kana sitiroko.

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kutonga zvimwe zvinokonzeresa kuora mwoyo. Semuenzaniso, kushomeka kwehomoni yehomoni (hypothyroidism), kushomeka kwevhitamini B-12, uye syphilis ndizvo zvinowanzo kukonzera kushushikana muvanhu vakuru.

Chirwere chaPick chinorapwa sei?

Iko hakuna kurapwa kunozivikanwa kunonyatso kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere chePick. Chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga kuti ubatsire kurerutsa zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvako. Semuenzaniso, ivo vanogona kupa antidepressant uye antipsychotic mishonga yekubatsira kurapa manzwiro uye maitiro ekuchinja.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuyedza uye kurapa mamwe matambudziko anogona kukuvadza zviratidzo zvako. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kukutarisa nekukubata iwe kwe:

• kushushikana uye kumwe kusagadzikana kwepfungwa
• kupererwa neropa, uko kunogona kukonzera kuneta, kutemwa nemusoro, kushushikana, uye kunetseka kuisa pfungwa
• kusagadzikana kwehutano
• chirwere chetachiona
• yakaderera oxygen mazinga
• itsvo kana chiropa kutadza
• kutadza kwemoyo

Kugara nechirwere chaPick

Maonero evanhu vane chirwere chePick haana kunaka. Sekureva kweYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, zviratidzo zvinowanzo fambira mberi mukati menguva yemakore 8-10. Mushure mekutanga kwekutanga kwezviratidzo zvako, zvinogona kutora makore mashoma kuti uwane kuongororwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, avhareji yenguva yakatambanudzwa pakati pekuongororwa uye kufa ingangoita makore mashanu.

Mumatanho epamberi echirwere, iwe unozoda 24-awa yekuchengetwa. Unogona kunetsekana kupedza mabasa akakosha, akadai sekufamba, kudzora dundira rako, uye kunyange kumedza. Rufu runowanzoitika kubva kumatambudziko echirwere chePick uye maitiro ekuchinja kwaanokonzera. Semuenzaniso, zvinowanzo kukonzera rufu zvinosanganisira mapapu, weti turakiti, uye hutachiona hweganda.

Kumbira chiremba wako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve ako chaiwo mamiriro uye kwenguva refu maonero.