Dambudziko

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzedenda
• Denda reBubonic
• Kupararira kwepasi
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Denda rinopararira sei
• Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehosha
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweBubonic
• Septicemic denda zviratidzo
• Pneumonic denda zviratidzo
• Zvekuita kana iwe uchifunga kuti ungave uine chirwere
• Denda rinoonekwa sei
• Kurapa kwehosha
• Maonero evarwere varwere
• Nzira yekudzivirira denda
• Denda rakatenderedza pasirese

Chii chinonzi denda?

Denda iri hutachiona hwakakomba hutachiona hunogona kuuraya. Dzimwe nguva inonzi "denda dema," chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunodaidzwa Yersinia pestis. Hutachiona uhwu hunowanikwa mumhuka pasirese uye hunowanzo kupfuudzwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nenhata.

Njodzi yedenda yakanyanya kwazvo munzvimbo dzine hutsanana husina kutsarukana, kuwandisa kwevanhu, uye huwandu hukuru hwemakonzo.

Munguva dzekare, denda iri rakakonzera kufa kwemamirioni avanhu muEurope.

Nhasi, kune zvinongotaurwa pasi rese gore rega rega, zviine huwandu hwakanyanya mu Africa.

Denda chirwere chiri kufambira mberi chiri kusimukira chinogona kutungamira kurufu kana chisina kurapwa. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti unayo, danaidza chiremba ipapo ipapo kana enda kune yekukurumidza nzvimbo yekurapwa nekukurumidza kurapwa.

Mhando dzedenda

Kune matatu mafomu ekutanga echirwere:

Denda reBubonic

Rudzi rwakajairika rwechirwere chirwere chebubonic. Inowanzo kondreswa kana gonzo rine utachiona kana nhata ikakuruma. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, unogona kuwana mabhakitiriya kubva kuzvinhu zvakasangana nemunhu ane hutachiona.

Denda reBubonic rinotapura yako lymphatic system (chikamu chemuviri immune), zvichikonzera kuzvimba mune yako lymph node.Isina kurapwa, inogona kufamba ichipinda muropa (ichikonzera septicemic denda) kana kumapapu (zvichikonzera pneumonia denda).

Kupararira kwepasi

Kana mabhakitiriya achipinda muropa chaimo uye achiwanza imomo, inozivikanwa se septicemic denda. Kana dzikasiiwa dzisina kurapwa, zvese zviri zviviri bubonic uye pneumonia denda inogona kutungamira kune septicemic denda.

Chirwere chemabayo

Kana mabhakitiriya akapararira kana kutanga kutapura mapapu, inozivikanwa sepneumonia denda - ndiyo inonyanya kuuraya chirwere. Kana mumwe munhu ane pneumonia denda achikosora, mabhakitiriya kubva mumapapu avo anodzingwa mumhepo. Vamwe vanhu vanofema mweya iwoyo vanogona zvakare kukura neiyi denda inotapukira zvikuru, iyo inogona kukonzeresa kudenda.

Chirwere chemabayo ndiyo yega nzira yechirwere chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu.

Denda rinopararira sei

Vanhu kazhinji vanowana denda kuburikidza nekurumwa nenhata dzakambopa kudya mhuka dzakatapukirwa semakonzo, makonzo, tsuro, tsindi, chipmunks, uye imbwa dzemumasango. Inogona zvakare kupararira kuburikidza nekubata yakananga nemunhu ane hutachiona kana mhuka kana nekudya mhuka ine hutachiona.

Denda rinogonawo kupararira kuburikidza nekukwaya kana kurumwa kwehutachiona hwemumba.

Kashoma kuti chirwere chebubonic kana septicemic denda chipararire kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe.

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehosha

Vanhu vanotapukirwa nehosha vanowanzo kuve nezviratidzo-zvakaita sechirwere mazuva maviri kusvika kumatanhatu mushure mehutachiona. Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kubatsira kusiyanisa mafomu matatu echirwere.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweBubonic

Zviratidzo zvebubonic denda zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memazuva maviri kusvika matanhatu ehutachiona. Zvinosanganisira:

• fivha uye kutonhora
• musoro
• kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• general kushaya simba
• pfari

Iwe unogona zvakare kunzwa zvinorwadza, kuzvimba lymph gland, inonzi buboes. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mukati mekugomera, muhapwa, mutsipa, kana saiti yekurumwa netupuka kana kukwenya. Iwo mabhubu ndiwo anopa chirwere chebubonic zita rayo.

Septicemic denda zviratidzo

Septicemic denda zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga mukati memazuva maviri kana manomwe mushure mekuratidzwa, asi septicemic denda inogona kutungamira kurufu zvisati zvaonekwa zviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• marwadzo emudumbu
• manyoka
• kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• fivha uye kutonhora
• kushaya simba kwakanyanya
• kubuda ropa (ropa rinogona kusakwanisa kuvhara)
• kuvhunduka
• ganda rinoshanduka kuva nhema (ronda)

Pneumonic denda zviratidzo

Pneumonic denda zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka nekukurumidza sezuva rimwe mushure mekuratidzwa kubhakitiriya. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kunetseka kufema
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• kukosora
• kupindwa nechando
• musoro
• zvachose kushaya simba
• sputum ine ropa (mate uye mamasi kana pus kubva mumapapu)

Zvekuita kana iwe uchifunga kuti ungave uine chirwere

Denda chirwere chinotyisa. Kana iwe wakaratidzirwa kumakonzo kana nhata, kana kana iwe wakashanyira nharaunda uko denda rinozivikanwa kuitika, uye iwe ukava nezviratidzo zvehosha, bata chiremba wako nekukasira:

• Iva wakagadzirira kutaurira chiremba wako nezve chero nzvimbo dzichangopfuura dzekufamba nenzvimbo.
• Gadzira rondedzero yeese-e-the-counter mishonga, zvinowedzera, uye mishonga yemishonga yaunotora.
• Gadzira runyorwa rwevanhu vakanyanya kusangana newe.
• Udza chiremba wako nezvese zviratidzo zvako uye pazvakatanga kuoneka.

Paunoshanyira chiremba, imba yekukurumidzira, kana chero kumwe kunowanikwa vamwe, pfeka chifukidzo chekuvhiya kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere.

Denda rinoonekwa sei

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti ungave uine denda, ivo vanozotarisa hupo hwehutachiona mumuviri wako:

• Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuratidza kana uine septicemic denda.
• Kuti utarise chirwere chebubonic, chiremba wako anoshandisa tsono kutora sampu yemvura iri mukati mako kuzvimba lymph node.
• Kuti utarise pneumonia denda, mvura inoyerera ichatorwa kubva kune yako nzira nechubhu inoiswa pasi pemhino kana muromo uye pasi pehuro. Izvi zvinonzi bronchoscopy.

Iwo masampuli anozotumirwa kurabhoritari kunoongororwa. Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kunge yakagadzirira mumaawa maviri chete, asi kusimbiswa kuyedzwa kunotora maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana.

Kazhinji, kana chirwere ichifungidzirwa, chiremba wako anotanga kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya chirwere chisati chasimbiswa. Izvi imhaka yekuti hosha inofambira mberi nekukasira, uye kurapwa nekukurumidza kunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mukudzoka kwako.

Kurapa kwehosha

Denda iri rinotyisa hupenyu rinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Kana ikabatwa ikarapwa nekukasika, chirwere chinorapika pachishandiswa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzo kuwanikwa.

Pasina kurapwa, chirwere chebubonic chinogona kuwanda muropa (zvichikonzera septicemic denda) kana mumapapu (zvichikonzera denda remabayo). Rufu runogona kuitika mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuonekwa kwechiratidzo chekutanga.

Kurapa kunowanzo sanganisira yakasimba uye inoshanda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya senge gentamicin kana ciprofloxacin, intravenous fluids, oxygen, uye, dzimwe nguva, kutsigira kufema.

Vanhu vane pneumonia denda vanofanirwa kusarudzika kubva kune vamwe varwere.

Vashandi vezvokurapa nevanochengeta vanofanirwa kutora matanho ekudzivirira kuti vasawane kana kuparadzira denda.

Kurapa kunoenderera kwemavhiki akati wandei mushure mekugadziriswa kwefivha.

Chero ani zvake akasangana nevanhu vane pneumonia denda anofanirawo kuongororwa, uye ivo vanowanzo kupihwa maantibayoti senzira yekudzivirira.

Maonero evarwere varwere

Denda rinogona kutungamira mukukuvara kana tsinga dzeropa muzvigunwe zvako uye zvigunwe zvichikanganisa kuyerera kweropa uye zvichikonzera kufa kune nyama. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, denda rinogona kukonzera meningitis, kuzvimba kwemukati kunokomberedza musana wako wepelinha uye huropi

Kuwana kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona kumisa denda kubva pakuuraya.

Nzira yekudzivirira denda

Kuchengeta huwandu hwevave pasi pehutongi mumba mako, kubasa, uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira kunogona kudzikisira njodzi yako yekuwana hutachiona hunokonzera denda. Chengetedza imba yako isina matanda ehuni akazara kana murwi wedombo, bhurasho, kana imwe tsvina inogona kukwezva makonzo.

Dzivirira mhuka dzinovaraidza kubva kuflea uchishandisa michina yekudzora nhata. Mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinofamba-famba kunze dzakasununguka dzinogona kuve dzinosangana nematare ane hutachiona kana mhuka.

Kana iwe uchigara mune imwe nzvimbo iyo hosha inozivikanwa kuti inoitika, iyo CDC inokurudzira kusatendera zvipfuwo zvinofamba zvakasununguka kunze kurara pamubhedha wako. Kana chipfuwo chako chikarwara, tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba wemhuka ipapo ipapo.

Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvinodzinga zvipembenene kana zvisikwa zvipembenene zvinodzora (senge) kana uchipedza nguva panze.

Kana iwe wakamboratidzwa kune nhata panguva yekuparara kwedenda, shanyira chiremba wako nekukasira kuti zvaunonetseka zvigadziriswe nekukurumidza.

Ikozvino hapana mushonga unowanikwa mukutengesa kurwisa denda muUnited States.

Denda rakatenderedza pasirese

Denda redenda rakauraya mamirioni avanhu (inenge kota imwe yevagari) muEurope mukati meMiddle Ages. Yakazozivikanwa se "kufa nhema."

Nhasi uno njodzi yekubatwa nedenda yakadzikira, ichingoshumwa kuWorld Health Organisation (WHO) kubva 2010 kusvika 2015.

Kuputika kunowanzo sanganisirwa nemakonzo akazara uye nhata mumba. Mamiriro ehupenyu akawandisa uye hutsanana husina kunaka zvinowedzerawo njodzi yedenda.

Nhasi, zviitiko zvevanhu zvechirwere ichi zvinoitika muAfrica kunyange zvichioneka kumwe kunhu. Nyika umo denda iri rakanyanya Madagascar, Democratic Republic of Congo, uye Peru.

Denda iri ishoma muUnited States, asi chirwere chiri kumaruwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye, kunyanya, muArizona, Colorado, neNew Mexico. Denda rekupedzisira redenda muUnited States rakaitika muna 1924 kusvika 1925 muLos Angeles.

MuUnited States, yakashumwa avhareji kanomwe pagore. Vazhinji vanga vari muchimiro chebubonic denda. Hakuna kumbove nenyaya yekutapuriranwa kwedenda-kune-munhu munzvimbo dzemadhorobha eU.S. kubva 1924.