Polypectomy

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi polypectomy?
• Chii chiri chinangwa che polypectomy?
• Ndeipi nzira?
• Nzira yekugadzirira polypectomy
• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwanezve?
• Ndeapi matambudziko uye mhedzisiro?
• Ndeapi maonero?

Chii chinonzi polypectomy?

Polypectomy inzira inoshandiswa kubvisa polyps kubva mukati mekoloni, inonziwo ura hukuru. Iyo polyp ndeye isina kujairika kuunganidzwa kwetishu. Maitiro acho haashande uye anowanzoitwa panguva imwe chete nekolonoscopy.

Chii chiri chinangwa che polypectomy?

Mazhinji mamota ekoloni anokura seanotapira (asinganzwisisi) kukura asati auraya (cancer).

Colonoscopy inotanga kuitwa kuti iongorore kuvepo kwechero polyps. Kana paine chero akawanikwa, polypectomy inoitwa uye munyama unobviswa. Iyo turu inozoongororwa kuti uone kana kukura kwacho kuri cancer, preancerous, kana benign. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira cancer yekoloni.

Polyps hazviwanzo kuve zvine chekuita nezviratidzo zvachose.Nekudaro, makuru polyps anogona kukonzera:

• kubuda kweropa
• marwadzo emudumbu
• zvisina kufanira ura

Iyo polypectomy yaizobatsira kudzikamisa izvi zviratidzo futi. Maitiro aya anodikanwa chero nguva apo polyps inowanikwa panguva yekolonoscopy.

Ndeipi nzira?

Iyo polypectomy inowanzoitwa panguva imwechete se colonoscopy. Munguva yekolonoscopy, colonoscope ichaiswa mukati medu rectum kuitira kuti chiremba wako aone zvikamu zvese zvekoloni yako. Colonoscope ithubhu refu, yakatetepa, inochinjika ine kamera uye mwenje kumagumo kwayo.

Colonoscopy inopihwa kazhinji kune vanhu vane makore anodarika makumi mashanu kuti vatarise chero kukura kunogona kuratidza gomarara. Kana chiremba wako akawana polyps panguva yekolonoscopy yako, ivo vanowanzoita polypectomy panguva imwe chete.

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka umo polypectomy inogona kuitwa. Ndeipi nzira inosarudzwa nachiremba wako inoenderana nerudzi rwemapolyps ari mukoloni.

Polyps inogona kuve diki, hombe, sessile, kana pedunculated. Sessile polyps akapfava uye haana gunde. Pedunculated polyps inokura padzinde senge howa. Kune madiki polyps (asingasviki mamirimita mashanu muhupamhi), biopsy forceps inogona kushandiswa kubvisa. Makuru polyps (anosvika 2 masendimita muhupamhi) anogona kubviswa uchishandisa musungo.

Mune musungo polypectomy, chiremba wako anokochekera tambo nhete kutenderera pazasi pepolyp uye oshandisa kupisa kudzora kukura kwacho. Chero zvinyama zvasara kana dzinde zvinobva zvashongedzwa.

Mamwe polyps, nekuda kwehukuru hukuru, nzvimbo, kana kumisikidzwa, inoonekwa seyakaomarara tekinoroji kana inosanganisirwa nenjodzi yakawedzera yezvinetso. Mune zviitiko izvi, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) kana endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) matekiniki anogona kushandiswa.

MuEMR, iyo polyp inosimudzwa kubva kune yepasi matishu uchishandisa jekiseni remvura kusati kwaitwa resection. Iyi jekiseni remvura rinowanzo gadzirwa nesaline. Iyo polyp inobviswa chimwe chidimbu panguva, inonzi chidimbu chekucheka. MuESD, fluid inojowa yakadzika muronda uye polyp inobviswa muchidimbu chimwe.

Kune mamwe mapolyps akakura asingagone kubviswa endoscopically, kuvhiya ura kunogona kudikanwa.

Kamwe kana polyp yabviswa, inozotumirwa kunzvimbo yezvirwere yekuongorora kuti polyp ine gomarara here. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo kutora vhiki imwe chete kuti idzoke, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kutora nguva yakareba.

Nzira yekugadzirira polypectomy

Kuti uite colonoscopy, vanachiremba vako vanoda ura hwako hukuru kuti huve hwakajeka uye husununguka kubva kune chero chinovhiringidza chekuona. Nechikonzero ichi, iwe unozobvunzwa kunyatsobvisa ura hwako kwezuva rimwe kana maviri pamberi pemaitiro ako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa laxatives, kuve neemaema, uye kudya chikafu chakajeka chikafu.

Nguva pfupi isati yasvika polypectomy, iwe uchaonekwa neanesthetist, uyo anozopa anesthetic yeiyo maitiro. Ivo vachakubvunza iwe kana iwe wakambove neyakaipa yakaipa maitiro kune anesthetic kare. Paunenge wagadzirira uye uine jasi rako rechipatara, iwe unozokumbirwa kuti uvate parutivi rwako nemabvi ako akaswededzwa kuchipfuva chako.

Maitiro acho anogona kuitwa nekukurumidza. Kazhinji zvinongotora pakati pemaminetsi makumi maviri kusvika paawa imwe, zvinoenderana nechero nzira dzinodiwa.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwanezve?

Iwe haufanire kutyaira kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri uchitevera polypectomy.

Kudzoreredza kunowanzo kukurumidza. Minor mhedzisiro mhedzisiro senge gassiness, bloating, uye cramps zvinowanzogadzirisa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana. Uine maitiro akabatanidzwa, kupora zvizere kunogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki maviri.

Chiremba wako achakupa mimwe mirayiridzo yekuti ungazvichengete sei. Vanogona kukukumbira kuti udzivise zvimwe zvinwiwa uye zvekudya izvo zvinogona kutsamwisa yako yekugaya system kwemazuva maviri kana matatu mushure mekuita. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• tii
• kofi
• pasoda
• doro
• zvikafu zvinonaka

Chiremba wako achakugadzirirawo iwe yekutevera-colonoscopy. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kuti iyo polypectomy yakabudirira uye kuti hapana mamwe mapuryps akagadzirwa.

Ndeapi matambudziko uye mhedzisiro?

Njodzi dzepolypectomy dzinogona kusanganisira kupera kweuviri kana kubuda kweropa. Iyi njodzi yakafanana nekolonoscopy. Zvinetso hazviwanzo, asi taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza kana iwe uine chero cheanotevera zviratidzo:

• fivha kana kutonhora, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuratidza hutachiona
• kubuda ropa kwakanyanya
• kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kuzvimba mudumbu mako
• kurutsa
• kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika

Ndeapi maonero?

Maonero ako anotevera polypectomy pachayo akanaka. Maitiro acho haashande, anokonzera kusagadzikana kushoma, uye iwe unofanirwa kupora zvizere mumavhiki maviri.

Zvisinei, maonero ako akazara achagadziriswa nezvakawanikwa semhedzisiro ye polypectomy. Maitiro ekumwe kurapwa achatemwa nekuti kana kwete ako polyps ane huni, anonamira, kana ane cancer.

• Kana vari benign, saka zvingangoitika kuti hapana kumwe kurapwa kuchazodiwa.
• Kana ivo vari preancerous, saka pane mukana wakanaka wekuti cancer cancer inogona kudzivirirwa.
• Kana vane cancer, cancer yekenza inorapika.

Kurapa kenza uye kubudirira kwayo kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira danho rekenza iri. Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuumba chirongwa chekurapa.