Chekutanga Ovarian Kusakwana

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi primary ovarian insufficiency (POI)?
• Chii chinokonzeresa yekutanga ovarian kusakwana (POI)?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekutanga ovarian insufficiency (POI)?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekutanga ovarian kusakwana (POI)?
• Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzera ovarian kusakwana (POI) kukonzera?
• Inowanikwa sei yekutanga ovarian kusakwana (POI) kuongororwa?
• Inonyanya kurapwa sei ovarian insufficiency (POI) inorapwa?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi primary ovarian insufficiency (POI)?

Chikuru ovarian insufficiency (POI), inozivikanwawo sekutadza kuita ovarian nguva isati yakwana, inoitika apo mazai emukadzi anomira kushanda zvakajairika asati ave nemakore makumi mana.

Vakadzi vazhinji zvakasikwa vanoona kuderedzwa kubereka kana vaine makore makumi mana ekuberekwa. Ivo vanogona kutanga kuwana zvisina kujairika nguva yekuenda kumwedzi sezvavanoshanduka kuenda kumwedzi. Kune vakadzi vane POI, nguva dzisina kujairika uye kubereka kwakaderera kunotanga vasati vasvitsa makore makumi mana. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutanga makore ekuyaruka.

POI yakasiyana nekumira nguva isati yakwana. Nekusvika kumwedzi kuenda kumwedzi, nguva dzako dzinomira usati wasvitsa makore makumi mana. Hauchakwanise kubata pamuviri. Chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri chechisikigo kana chingave chirwere, kuvhiyiwa, chemotherapy, kana radiation. NePOI, vamwe vakadzi vachiri neapo neapo nguva. Vanogona kutobata pamuviri. Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvePOI, chikonzero chacho hachizivikanwe.

Chii chinokonzeresa yekutanga ovarian kusakwana (POI)?

Mune angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ezviitiko, chikonzero chaicho chePOI hachizivikanwe.

Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti POI inoenderana nematambudziko ane follicles. Mafollicles madiki masaga mumazai ako. Mazai ako anokura nekukura mukati mawo. Imwe mhando yedambudziko re follicle ndeyekuti iwe unopera kunze kwekushanda follicles pakutanga pane zvakajairwa. Chimwe ndechekuti follicles haisi kushanda nemazvo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikonzero chedambudziko re follicle hachizivikanwe. Asi dzimwe nguva chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri

• Matambudziko eGenetic akadai seFragile X syndrome uye Turner syndrome
• Iyo yakaderera nhamba ye follicles
• Zvirwere zvekuzvimiririra, zvinosanganisira thyroiditis uye Addison chirwere
• Chemotherapy kana radiation radiation
• Matambudziko emagetsi
• Uturu, hwakadai seutsi hwefodya, makemikari, uye mishonga yezvipembenene

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekutanga ovarian insufficiency (POI)?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kusimudza njodzi yemukadzi yePOI:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri. Vakadzi vane amai kana hanzvadzi ine POI vanowanzove nayo.
• Majini. Dzimwe shanduko kumajini nemageneti mamiriro anoisa vakadzi panjodzi yakanyanya yePOI. Semuenzaniso, vakadzi Fragile X syndrome kana Turner syndrome vari panjodzi huru.
• Zvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai sezvirwere zvemuviri uye hutachiona hutachiona
• Cancer kurapwa, senge chemotherapy uye radiation radiation
• Zera. Vakadzi vadiki vanogona kuwana POI, asi inova yakajairika pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemakumi mashanu kusvika makumi mana.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekutanga ovarian kusakwana (POI)?

Chiratidzo chekutanga chePOI chinowanzo kuve chisina kujairika kana kupotsa nguva. Gare gare zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakafanana neizvo zvekusvika kumwedzi:

• Kupisa kunopisa
• Night sweats
• Kushatirwa
• Kufungisisa kwakashata
• Yakadzikira bonde drive
• Marwadzo panguva yepabonde
• Vaginal kuoma

Kune vakadzi vazhinji vane POI, kunetseka kutora nhumbu kana kushaya mbereko ndicho chikonzero ivo vanoenda kune wavo mupi wezvehutano.

Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzera ovarian kusakwana (POI) kukonzera?

Sezvo POI ichikonzera kuti uve nematanho akaderera emamwe mahormone, uri panjodzi huru kune mamwe mamiriro ehutano, kusanganisira

• Kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo. Hormonal shanduko inokonzerwa nePOI inogona kukonzera kushushikana kana kutungamira mukushushikana.
• Dry ziso chirwere uye ziso pamusoro pechirwere. Vamwe vakadzi vane POI vane imwe yeaya mamiriro eziso. Zvese izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana uye zvinogona kutungamira mukusaona zvakanaka. Kana ikasarapwa, aya mamiriro anogona kukonzera kusingaperi kwemaziso kukuvara.
• Chirwere chemoyo. Mashoma ezasi eestrogen anogona kukanganisa tsandanyama dzinopinza tsinga uye dzinogona kuwedzera kuwanda kwecholesterol mutsinga. Izvi zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yako yeatherosclerosis (kuomarara kwetsinga).
• Kushaya mbereko.
• Low utachiona basa. Iri dambudziko zvakare rinonzi hypothyroidism. Utachiona igland rinoita mahormone anodzora metabolism uye simba remuviri wako. Akaderera mwero mahormone ehutachiona anogona kukanganisa metabolism yako uye anogona kukonzeresa kushomeka kwesimba, kusimba kwepfungwa uye zvimwe zviratidzo.
• Osteoporosis. Iyo hormone estrogen inobatsira kuchengetedza mapfupa akasimba. Pasina kukwana estrogen, vakadzi vane POI vanowanzo kuve neosteoporosis. Ichi chirwere chemapfupa chinokonzeresa kupwanya, mapfupa anopwanyika ayo anogona kunge achityoka.

Inowanikwa sei yekutanga ovarian kusakwana (POI) kuongororwa?

Kuti uongorore POI, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kuita

• Nhoroondo yezvokurapa, kusanganisira kubvunza kana uine hama nePOI
• Kuedzwa kwepamuviri, kuve nechokwadi kuti hauna nhumbu
• Kuongorora kwepanyama, kutarisa zviratidzo zvekumwe kusagadzikana uko kungave kuri kukonzera zviratidzo zvako
• Ropa bvunzo, kutarisa mamwe mahormone. Iwe unogona zvakare kuve neropa bvunzo kuti uite chromosome ongororo. Chromosome chikamu chesero chine ruzivo rwemajini.
• Iyo pelvic ultrasound, kuona kana mavhai akawedzera kana kuti ane akawanda follicles

Inonyanya kurapwa sei ovarian insufficiency (POI) inorapwa?

Parizvino, hapana kurapwa kwakaratidzirwa kudzoreredza zvakajairika basa kumazai emukadzi. Asi kune kurapwa kwezvimwe zvezviratidzo zvePOI. Kune zvakare nzira dzekudzikisa hutano hwako uye kurapa mamiriro ayo POI anogona kukonzera:

• Hormone kutsiva kurapa (HRT). HRT ndiyo inonyanya kurapwa. Inopa muviri wako iyo estrogen uye mamwe mahormoni ayo maovari ako asiri kugadzira. HRT inovandudza hutano hwepabonde uye inoderedza njodzi dzehosha yemoyo uye osteoporosis. Unowanzozvitora kusvika makore makumi mashanu; ndezve zera rinowanzotanga kuenda kumwedzi.
• Calcium uye vhitamini D zvinowedzera. Nekuti vakadzi vane POI vari panjodzi yakanyanya ye osteoporosis, iwe unofanirwa kutora calcium uye vhitamini D mazuva ese.
• In vitro fertilization (IVF). Kana iwe uine POI uye uchishuva kuve nepamuviri, unogona kufunga kuyedza IVF.
• Kugara uchirovedza muviri uye huremu hwemuviri hwakanaka. Kugara uchirovedza muviri uye kudzora huremu hwako kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yako ye osteoporosis uye chirwere chemwoyo.
• Kurapa kwemamiriro akabatana. Kana iwe uine mamiriro anoenderana nePOI, zvakakosha kuti ubatewo futi. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira mishonga uye mahormone.

NIH: National Institute yeMwana Hutano uye Kubudirira Kwevanhu