Kartagener syndrome: chii icho, zviratidzo uye marapirwo anoitwa
Zvemukati
Kartagener syndrome, inozivikanwawo sepakutanga ciliary dyskinesia, chirwere chemajini chinoratidzwa neshanduko musangano reiyo cilia iyo inoyerera nzira yekufema. Nekudaro, chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvitatu zvikuru:
- Sinusitis, inoenderana nekuzvimba kwezvivi. Ona maitiro ekuziva sinusitis;
- Bronchiectasis, iyo inosanganisira kuwedzera kwebronchi yemapapu - dzidza zvakawanda nezve pulmonary bronchiectasis;
- Situs inversus, mukati mayo nhengo dzechifuva nedumbu dziri kune rimwe divi rinotarisana nezvingave zvakajairika.
Muchirwere ichi, kufamba kwecilia, ayo ari vhudzi diki aripo mune trachea uye bronchi, ayo anobatsira kudzinga guruva uye mamasi kubva mumapapu, zvinoshandurwa, zvichikonzera masi, guruva uye utachiona kuwanda mumapapu. Dambudziko iri rinowedzera njodzi yezvirwere zvakakomba zvinotapukira munzira yekufema senge rhinitis, sinusitis, bronchitis kana pneumonia.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvakajairika kuti varume vane Kartagener syndrome vashaye mbereko, sembeu inorasikirwa nekwaniso yekufamba nenzira dzemachende.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kweKartagener Syndrome kunovavarira kudzikisa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kutanga kwehutachiona, uye zvinowanzo ratidzirwa kutora maantibayoti kurapa sinusitis, bronchitis uye pneumonia maererano nezano rekurapa. Zvinokurudzirwawo kushandisa munyu, mucolytics kana bronchodilators kusunungura mamota aripo mubronchi uye kufambisa kufema.
Zvakakosha kudzivisa kushandiswa kwefodya, kusangana nezvinosvibisa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinogumbura, mukuwedzera pakuchengetedza hydration yakanaka kuita kuti secretions iwedzere kuyerera uye kuita kuti mucus kubviswa kuve nyore.
Respiratory physiotherapy inoratidzirwawo kurapa Kartagener syndrome, nekuti kuburikidza nekurovedza muviri kudiki, mamota akaunganidzwa mubronchi nemapapu anogona kubviswa, kunatsiridza kufema. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kufema physiotherapy.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Vanhu vane Kartagener syndrome vanowanzo kuve nehutachiona hwekufema, senge sinusitis, pneumonia uye bronchitis, semuenzaniso. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere ichi ndezvi:
- Chigadzirwa chinogadzira uye chine ropa;
- Kunetseka kufema;
- Kuneta;
- Kushaya simba;
- Kufema kwekufema;
- Kuhuta muchipfuva;
- Kusakwana kwemoyo;
- Yakawedzera saizi yeiyo distal phalanges yeminwe.
Yakabatana nezviratidzo izvi, kumwe kuratidzwa kwekiriniki kuripo, sekuwedzeredzwa kwebronchi uye kushandurwa kwechinzvimbo chenhengo dzeMitezo yechipfuva, nemoyo uri kurudyi rwechipfuva.