Izvo Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Kanzera Ganda pane iyo Ganda Romusoro

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzekenza yeganda yeganda
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Squamous sero carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Ungaziva sei kana iri cancer?
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Squamous sero carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Chii chinokonzeresa kuti gomarara riumbike pamusoro wako?
• Unogona here kudzivirira cancer paganda?
• Kenza yeganda remusoro inoonekwa sei?
• Kenza paganda inobatwa sei?
• Ndeapi maonero evanhu vane gomarara remusoro?
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Squamous sero carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Chinokosha

Gomarara reganda ndiyo yakajairika kenza uye inogona kukura chero paganda rako. Inowanzoitika munzvimbo dzinowanzoonekwa nezuva, uye ganda rako nderimwe rawo. Vanenge zvikamu gumi nezvitatu kubva muzana zvegomarara reganda vari mumusoro.

Gomarara reganda rinogona kuoma kuona pane rako musoro, asi usakanganwa kutarisa musoro wako paunotarisa zvakasara zvemuviri wako kukura. Uye kana ukapedza yakawanda nguva panze, unofanira kutarisa ganda romusoro wako uye vamwe muviri wako nguva dzose.

Mhando dzekenza yeganda yeganda

Kune matatu marudzi ekenza yeganda, ese ayo anogona kukura pane yako ganda remusoro. Mhando dzese dzegomarara reganda paganda rakajairika muvanhurume.

Basal cell carcinoma

Rudzi rwakajairika rwegomarara reganda, basal cell carcinoma inonyanya kuwanikwa mumusoro nemutsipa kupfuura kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Zvinoenderana neongororo ya2018 yezvidzidzo, basal cell carcinomas pane iyo scalp account yepakati pe2 ne18 muzana yezvose basal cell carcinomas.

Squamous sero carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma ndiyo yechipiri rudzi rwegomarara reganda. Izvo zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane ganda rakatsetseka uye pane nzvimbo dzeganda rakanyanya kubhenekerwa nezuva, kusanganisira nemusoro. Squamous cell carcinomas pane iyo scalp account iri pakati pe3 ne8 muzana yezvese squamous cell carcinomas.

Melanoma

Iyo inouraya uye isingawanzo chimiro chegomarara reganda, melanoma inowanzo kukura mumore kana kumwe kukura kweganda. Scalp melanomas account inosvika 3 kusvika 5 muzana yemaranoma.

Ungaziva sei kana iri cancer?

Zviratidzo zvegomarara reganda mumusoro wako zvinoenderana nerudzi rwegomarara reganda.

Basal cell carcinoma

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• yenyama-yeruvara, waxy bump paganda rako
• ronda rakapfava paganda rako
• chironda chinoramba chichipora chodzoka

Squamous sero carcinoma

• bundu rakasimba, dzvuku paganda rako
• chigamba chine makanda kana chakakora paganda rako

Melanoma

• nzvimbo hombe yebrown paganda rako ingaratidzika kunge mole
• mole iyo inoshandura saizi, ruvara, kana kubuda ropa
• Rangarira "ABCDE":
  • Akuenzanisa: Mativi maviri ehure rako akasiyana here?
  • Bodha: Muganhu hauna kugadzikana here kana kujekesa?
  • Color: Ko iro mole rimwe chete kana rakasiyana-siyana here? Iyo melanoma inogona kuve nhema, tema, shava, chena, tsvuku, bhuruu, kana musanganiswa wechero ipi.
  • Diameter: Ko iro mole rinodarika 6mm? Izvi zvakajairika kune melanoma, asi zvinogona kuve zvidiki.
  • Evolving: Wakaona here shanduko mune iyo mole nekufamba kwenguva, senge saizi, chimiro, kana ruvara?

Chii chinokonzeresa kuti gomarara riumbike pamusoro wako?

Chikonzero chikuru chemhando dzese dzekenza yeganda kubuda kwezuva. Musoro wako ndeimwe yemitezo yemuviri wako yakaratidzwa zvakanyanya kuzuva, kunyanya kana uine mhanza kana kuti uine vhudzi rakatetepa. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinowanzozivikanwa dzegomarara reganda.

Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvegomarara reganda mumusoro wako zvinosanganisira kushandisa mubhedha wekusvira uye kuve nemushonga wemwaranzi pamusoro wako kana nzvimbo yemutsipa.

Unogona here kudzivirira cancer paganda?

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kenza yeganda pamusoro wako ndeyekuchengetedza ganda rako kana iwe uchipinda muzuva:

• Pfeka ngowani kana chimwe chekufukidza musoro pese pazvinogoneka.
• Mwaya sunscreen paganda rako.

Dzimwe nzira dzekubatsira kudzivirira cancer yeganda paganda rako ndeiyi:

• Dzivisa kushandisa mibhedha yekuchenesa.
• Deredza nguva yako muzuva.
• Chengetedza ganda rako nguva dzose kuti uone chero zvingave zvine cancer nzvimbo pakutanga. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kumisa maronda anonamira kubva mukuchinja kuva cancer kana kumisa kenza yeganda kubva pakupararira. Iwe unogona kushandisa girazi kuti utarise kumashure uye kumusoro kweganda rako zvakanyanya.

Kenza yeganda remusoro inoonekwa sei?

Iwe unogona kuenda kuna chiremba wako kana ukacherekedza nzvimbo inofungidzirwa pamusoro wako, kana kuti chiremba angazviona panguva yekutarisa kweganda. Hazvina mhosva kuti nzvimbo yacho inowanikwa sei, chirwere chegomarara cheganda chichaitika nenzira imwecheteyo.

Kutanga, chiremba wako achakubvunza nezve yako nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza, kana iwe ukapedza yakawanda nguva uri muzuva, shandisa chengetedzo muzuva, uye kana iwe ukashandisa matahwe ekuchenesa. Kana iwe ukacherechedza maronda, chiremba wako anogona kubvunza kana iwe waona chero shanduko nekufamba kwenguva kana kana chiri chitsva kukura.

Ipapo chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yeganda kuti atarise zvakanyanya pachironda uye aone kana iwe uchida kumwezve kuyedzwa. Vachatarisa kukura kwayo, ruvara, chimiro, uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti inogona kunge iri gomarara reganda mumusoro wako, ivo vachatora biopsy, kana diki sampuro, yekukura kwekuyedzwa. Kuedzwa uku kunogona kuudza chiremba wako kana uine kenza, uye kana uchidaro, rudzii. Biopsy inogona kukwana kubvisa zvachose kenza mudiki ine gomarara, kunyanya basal cell carcinoma.

Kana iyo nzvimbo iine cancer asi isiri basal cell carcinoma, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kumwe kuyedzwa kuti uone kana chapararira. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira imaging bvunzo dze lymph node mumusoro wako nemutsipa.

Kenza paganda inobatwa sei?

Mishonga ingangodaro yekenza yeganda pamusoro wako inosanganisira:

• Kuvhiya. Chiremba wako achabvisa gomarara kukura uye rimwe reganda rakatenderedza, kuona kuti vabvisa maseru egomarara ese. Izvi zvinowanzo kuve kurapwa kwekutanga kwemelanoma. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, iwe ungangodawo kuvhiyiwa kwekuvakazve, senge kubatanidzwa kweganda.
• Mohs kuvhiyiwa. Rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya runoshandiswa kune yakakura, inodzokororwa, kana yakaoma-kurapa kenza yeganda. Inoshandiswa kuchengetedza ganda rakawanda sezvinobvira. Mukuvhiya kwaMohs, chiremba wako achabvisa iyo yekukura netaundi, achiongorora yega yega pasi pe microscope, kudzamara pasisina masero ekenza asara.
• Radiation. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa sekutanga kurapwa kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kuuraya maseru egomarara.
• Chemotherapy. Kana kenza yako yeganda iri chete pamusoro peganda, unogona kushandisa chemotherapy lotion kuti uirape. Kana kenza yako yapararira, ungangoda echinyakare chemotherapy.
• Kutonhora. Inoshandiswa kugomarara risingapinde mukati meganda rako.
• Photodynamic kurapa. Iwe unotora mishonga inoita kuti cancer maseru anzwe kune mwenje. Ipapo chiremba wako anoshandisa lasers kuuraya masero.

Ndeapi maonero evanhu vane gomarara remusoro?

Maonero ekenza yeganda pane yako ganda inoenderana nerudzi rwegomarara reganda:

Basal cell carcinoma

Kazhinji, basal cell carcinoma inorapika - uye kazhinji inorapika - ikabatwa nekukurumidza. Nekudaro, basal carcinoma pamusoro wemusoro inowanzo kuve yakaoma kurapa kupfuura mamwe mabasal cell carcinomas. Ivo zvakare vane mukana wekudzokazve mushure mekurapwa.

Makore mashanu ekudzokorodza kwe scalp basal cell carcinomas inorapwa nemushonga uye electrodeiccation - imwe yemishonga inowanzo shandiswa - ingangoita mashanu kusvika 23 muzana zvichienderana nekuti yakakura sei iyo carcinoma.

Squamous sero carcinoma

Iyo yakazara makore mashanu ekupona mwero we squamous cell carcinoma pamusoro wemusoro ndeye. Iyo makore mashanu-ekuenderera-akasununguka ekupona kwehuwandu, umo kenza isingapararire, i51 muzana.

Vanenge gumi neshanu muzana vane kudzokorodza kwemuno (pachikanda) uye 7 muzana vane kudzokorodza kwenharaunda (mune lymph node dziri pedyo) mukati memakore mashanu.

Melanoma

Melanoma pachikanda kazhinji ine fungidziro yakaipisisa kupfuura mamwe marudzi e melanoma.

Iyo kubva pakuongororwa kwemaranoma pachikanda ndeyemwedzi gumi nemashanu, maringe nemwedzi makumi maviri neshanu yemamwe maranoma. Iyo makore mashanu-ekudzokororazve-emahara ekupona kweiyo melanoma pachikanda ndeye 45 muzana, maringe 62.9 muzana yemamwe maranoma.

Chinokosha

Gomarara reganda rinogona kuitika pane chero chikamu cheganda rako, kusanganisira ganda rako. Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuona pamusoro wako, uye kazhinji zvine fungidziro yakaipisisa kupfuura mamwe marudzi ekenza yeganda, saka zvakakosha kuti uite zvakawanda sezvaunogona kudzivirira gomarara reganda mumusoro wako.

Dzivisa zuva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye pfeka ngowani kana chifukidziro chemusoro kana iwe uchienda kunze muzuva.