Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Mudumbu Flu

Zvemukati

• Chii Chinonzi Mudumbu Flu, uye Chii Chinochikonzera?
• Dumbu Flu Zviratidzo
• Iyo Dumbu Flu Inoonekwa Sei uye Inorapwa?
• Rakareba Sei Dumbu Furu Inopararira?
• Dumbu Flu Kudzivirira
• Ongororo ye

Furuwenza yemudumbu ndechimwe chezvirwere zvinouya zvakasimba uye nekukurumidza. Mineti imwe iwe unonzwa zvakanaka, uye inotevera unorwira taura-dumbu furuu zviratidzo sekushungurudzika uye kurwadziwa kwedumbu izvo zvauri kumhanyira kuimba yekugezera nekuvhunduka maminetsi mashoma. Kana iwe wakambosangana nematambudziko ekugaya aya, unoziva kuti anogona kuita kuti unzwe wakatwasuka-kungofanana kana uine furuwenza.

Asi kunyangwe hosha nefuruu yemudumbu zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona, iwo mamiriro maviri haana chekuita nemumwe, anodaro bhodhi-anozivikanwa gastroenterologist Samantha Nazareth, MD Furu yemudumbu inowanzo kukonzerwa neimwe yehutachiona hutatu: norovirus , rotavirus, kana adenovirus. (Pane dzimwe nguva furuwenza yemudumbu inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona panzvimbo yehutachiwana-zvizhinji pane zvose zvinokonzera izvi zvishoma.) Furuwenza, kune rumwe rutivi, inowanzokonzerwa neseti yakasiyana yevhairasi inokanganisa hurongwa hwekufema, kubatanidza mhuno, huro, uye mapapu, anotsanangura kudaro Dr. Nazareth.

Hezvino zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve mudumbu furuu, kusanganisira izvo zvinokonzeresa, kuti inoonekwa sei, inogara kwenguva yakareba sei, uye mabatirwo ayo, kuti ugone kudzokera pakunzwa zvirinani ASAP. (Panguva ino, chengeta ziso kune aya makuru majeremusi nzvimbo yekurovedza iyo inogona kukurwarisa.)

Chii Chinonzi Mudumbu Flu, uye Chii Chinochikonzera?

Dumbu furu (inozivikanwa se gastroenteritis) mamiriro anokonzerwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona hunotungamira mukuzvimba munzira yekugaya, anodaro Carolyn Newberry, MD, gastroenterologist kuNewYork-Presbyterian uye Weill Cornell Medicine. "Gastroenteritis inoreva kuzvimba kwakajairika kunoitika nechirwere ichi," anowedzera.

Gastroenteritis inowanzo guma yehutachiona hutatu hwakasiyana, ese ari "anopararira zvakanyanya," anodaro Dr. Nazareth (ndosaka furuwenza yemudumbu ichifamba semoto wesango munzvimbo dzakaita sezvikoro kana mahofisi). Chekutanga, pane norovirus, iyo inowanzopararira kuburikidza nechikafu kana mvura ine hutachiona asi inogona kutapuriranwa nekusangana nemunhu ane hutachiona kana pamusoro, anotsanangura. "Uyu ndiye anowanikwa zvakanyanya kumazera ese muU.S.," anowedzera Dr. Nazareth, achiona kuti "hutachiona hwakajairika hwaunonzwa nezvazvo pazvikepe zvengarava." (Inoenderana: Kurumidza Sei Unogona Kubata Chirwere Ndege-Uye Unofanira Kunetseka Zvakadii?)

Kune zvakare rotavirus, iyo inowanzoonekwa muvana nevadiki uye inokonzera manyoka akanyanya, ane mvura uye kurutsa, vanodaro Dr. Nazareth. Neraki, hutachiona uhu hunonyanya kudzivirirwa kuburikidza nemushonga we rotavirus (unowanzo kupihwa mune maviri kana matatu madhizaini, angangoita makore maviri kusvika kumwedzi, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC).

Chikonzero chisina kujairika chechirwere chedumbu idenovirus, anodaro Dr. Nazareth. Zvimwe pane izvo zvishoma. (Yakabatana: Ndinofanira Kunetseka Nezve Adenovirus?)

Kana dumbu furuhaisi inokonzerwa nehutachiona, izvo zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kuve nemhosva, anotsanangura Dr. Newberry. Zvakawanda semavirusi, hutachiona hutachiona hunogona zvakare kukonzera kuzvimba mudumbu uye kukusiya uine matambudziko ekugaya. "Utachiona hwehutachiona hunofanira kuongororwa kuvanhu vasiri kupora mushure memazuva mashoma ne [furuwenza yemudumbu]," anodaro Dr. Newberry.

Dumbu Flu Zviratidzo

Pasinei nechinokonzera, chiratidzo chedumbu flu zviratidzo zvinosanganisira manyoka, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, uye kurwadziwa nemudumbu. Vese Dr. Nazareth naDr Newberry vanoti zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzo kuratidza mukati mezuva kana maviri ekuratidzwa kubhakitiriya kana hutachiona. Muchokwadi, Dr. Newberry anoti mune dzimwe nguva, dumbu furu zviratidzo zvinogona kutanga nekukurumidza kana maawa mashoma mushure mekuratidzwa kuhutachiona kana bhakitiriya, kunyanya kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitaurirana nemunhu ane hutachiona (zvinopesana nehutachiona hwepamusoro kana chikafu).

"Zviratidzo zve norovirus uye rotavirus zvakafanana (manyoka, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa) uye kurapwa kwakafanana: dzivisa kupera mvura," anowedzera Dr. Nazareth. Kana iri adenovirus, kunyangwe iwe usingakwanise kuibata, hutachiona hune huwandu hwakakura hwezviratidzo. Pamusoro pezvakajairwa nefuruwenza yemudumbu zviratidzo zvemanyoka, kurutsa, kurwadziwa nemudumbu, uye kusvotwa, adenovirus inogona kukonzera bronchitis, mabayo, uye kurwadziwa nehuro, anotsanangura.

Nhau dzakanaka: Zviratidzo zvechirwere chedumbu, kunyangwe zvichikonzerwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona, kazhinji hachisi chikonzero chikuru chekunetsekana, anodaro Dr. Nazareth. "Utachiona hunowanzo kuzvidzora, zvichireva kuti munhu anogona kuarwisa nenguva kana masoja emuviri aine hutano uye asina kukanganiswa (nezvimwe zvirwere kana mishonga)," anotsanangura.

Nekudaro, kune mamwe "matsvuku mureza" mudumbu furu zviratidzo zvekucherechedza. “Ropa zvamazvirokwazvo mureza mutsvuku, kubva kumativi ose,” anodaro Dr. Nazareth. Kana iwe uchirutsa ropa kana uine manyoka ane ropa, iye anokurudzira kutsvaga kurapwa kweASAP pamberi pako dumbu furu zviratidzo. (Yakabatana: 7 Chikafu chekurerutsa Dumbu Rinogumbura)

Kana iwe uine fever yakakura (pamusoro pe100.4 degrees Fahrenheit), icho zvakare chiratidzo chekutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza, anodaro Dr. Nazareth. "Chinhu chikuru chinotumira vanhu kune kukurumidza kutarisirwa kana ER kusakwanisa kuchengetedza chero zvinwiwa pasi, izvo zvinotungamira mukupererwa nemvura, pamwe nezviratidzo senge dzungu, kushaya simba, uye kureruka," anotsanangura kudaro.

Hameno kuti furuu yemudumbu inotora nguva yakareba sei? Pakazara, zviratidzo zvinowanzomira kwemazuva mashoma, asi hazvisi zvakajairika kuti vagare kusvika kwevhiki, anodaro Dr. Nazareth. Zvekare, kana zviratidzo zvefuruwenza yemudumbu zvisiri kugadzirisa zvega mushure mevhiki, nyanzvi mbiri dzinokurudzira kutaura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza kuti uone kana uine hutachiona hwehutachiona, hunogona kuda kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Iyo Dumbu Flu Inoonekwa Sei uye Inorapwa?

Kana iwe uchida kusimbisa kuti izvo zvauri kurwisana nazvo, zviripo, gastroenteritis, chiremba wako wekutanga wekutarisira anogona kazhinji kukuongorora iwe zvichibva pachirwere chedumbu zviratidzo wega (kusanganisira kutanga kwechimbichimbi kwekusvipa, kurutsa, manyoka, uye dzimwe nguva kupisa), anodaro Dr. Newberry. "Pane [zvakare] bvunzo dzinogona kuitwa pachituru dzinogona kuona mhando dzehutachiona hunokonzera mamiriro aya (kusanganisira mabhakitiriya nemavirusi)," anowedzera. (Inoenderana: Iyo Nha. 1 Chikonzero Chekutarisa Yako Nha. 2)

Nepo muviri wako uchigona kurwisa hutachiwana pachahwo nenguva, zororo, uye nemvura zhinji, hutachiona hutachiona hunowanzo kutamba zvishoma zvakasiyana, anodaro Dr. Newberry. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti hutachiona hutachiona haugone kuenda wega, zvichireva kuti chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, anodaro Dr. Newberry. Kuti zvive pachena, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haishande kana paine hutachiona hwehutachiona; ivo vanongobatsira chete nehutachiona, anodaro.

Kazhinji, kana zvisina kudaro vanhu vakuru vane hutano vachakwanisa kurwisa furuwenza yemudumbu kuburikidza nekuzorora kwakakwana uye "mvura, mvura, uye mamwe mvura," anodaro Dr. Nazareth. "Vamwe vanhu vanofanirwa kuenda kuEER kuti vawane mvura inoiswa mutsinga (IV) nekuti ivo havakwanisi kuchengeta chero mvura." "kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu) vanoda kuona chiremba sezvo vangangorwara zvakanyanya." (Zvakaenderana: 4 Mazano ekuDodge Dehydration Iyi Chando)

Kunze kwekutakura kumusoro kune zvinwiwa, vese Dr. Nazareth naDr Newberry vanokurudzira kutsiva vakarasika maelectrolyte nekumwa Gatorade. Pedialyte inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurwisa kupera mvura mumuviri, anowedzera Dr. Newberry. "Ginger ndiyo imwe nzira yekurapa yekuda kusvotwa. Imodium inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzirisa manyoka," anodaro.(Yakabatana: Yako Yakazara Nongedzo kuMitambo Doro)

Kana wangonzwa zvakanaka kuti udye, Dr. Nazareth anokurudzira kutanga nezvokudya zvisina kubikwa—zvinhu zvakadai semabhanana, mupunga, chingwa, huku isina dehwe/yakabikwa. (Heano zvimwe zvekudya zvekudya kana iwe uchirwira mudumbu furuu.)

Kana dumbu rako dzifu zviratidzo zvinopera kupfuura vhiki, kana kana mamiriro ako achiwedzera, nyanzvi dzese dzinoti zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako ASAP kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wakanyatsodiridzwa uye kuti hapana zvimwe zvinokonzeresa nyaya dzehutano dziri kutamba.

Rakareba Sei Dumbu Furu Inopararira?

Zvinosuruvarisa, furuwenza yemudumbu ndiyozvakanyanyisa inopararira uye inoramba yakadaro kusvikira zviratidzo zvagadziriswa. "Kazhinji inopfuudzwa nekusangana nemvura yakasviba yemuviri, kusanganisira marutsi uye tsvina," anodaro Dr. Nazareth. "Marutsi ane utachiona anogona kuita aerosolize [kupararira nemhepo] uye kupinda mumuromo memumwe munhu."

Unogonawo kuwana furuu yemudumbu kubva mumvura ine utachiona kana kunyange hove, anowedzera Dr. Nazareth. Vatsoropodzi vegungwa ava "mafirita feeders", zvichireva kuti vanozvidyisa nekusefa mvura yegungwa kuburikidza nemiviri yavo, sekureva kweWashington State Department of Health. Saka, kana zvimedu zvinokonzeresa furuwenza zvikaitika kuti zvinoyangarara mumvura yegungwa, hove dzinogona kuunganidza uye kutakura zvidimbu izvi kubva kugungwa kuenda kundiro yako.

"[Furuwenza yemudumbu] inogona kupfuudzwa nekugovana chikafu nemidziyo nemunhu ane hutachiona," anotsanangura Dr. Nazareth. "Kunyangwe ukabata pamusoro nehutachiona kana chikafu chako chikarova pamusoro nehutachiona kana kurutsa zvidimbu, unogona kutapukirwa."

Kana iwe ukadzika nedumbu furuu, iwe unenge uchinyatsoda kugara pamba kusvikira zviratidzo zvako zvanyatso kugadziriswa (kureva mazuva mashoma kana, kunyanya, vhiki) kuti usazvipfuure kune vamwe, anotsanangura Dr. Nazareth. "Usagadzirira vamwe chikafu, uye chengetedza vana vanorwara kure nepari kutarisirwa chikafu," anowedzera. "Nyatsogeza mavheji nemichero, uye chengetedza mashizha ane mashizha uye oyster mbishi, izvo zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekuputika uku."

Iwe zvakare unoda kuve pamusoro pehunhu hwako hutsanana kana uine dumbu furu: Geza maoko ako nguva zhinji, chengeta chinhambwe kubva kune vamwe pazvinogoneka, uye edza kusagovana zvinhu zvako zvevamwe nevamwe kudzamara dumbu furu zviratidzo zvaenda , anodaro Dr. Newberry. (Inoenderana: 6 Nzira dzeKuchenesa Nzvimbo Yako SaGerm Nyanzvi)

Dumbu Flu Kudzivirira

Tichifunga nezvefuruwenza yemudumbu inotapurirana zvakanyanya, zvingaite sezvisingabviri kudzivirira kuibata pane imwe nguva. Asi iva nechokwadi, ipapovari matanho ekudzivirira aunotora kuti ubatsire kudzikisa njodzi yako yekubata dumbu furu.

"Kudya kudya kwakakodzera, kuwana zororo rakawandisa, uye kugara uine mvura yakawanda inzira dzekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere," anodaro Dr. Newberry. "Uyezve, kugeza maoko ako usati wadya kana mushure mekusangana munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji (kusanganisira zvimbudzi, zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, nezvimwewo) zvinogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona hunogona kukonzera chirwere."

Ongororo ye