Zviratidzo Zvinowanzozivikanwa zveType 1 Chirwere cheshuga muVana

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zverudzi rwekutanga muvana
• Vacheche
• Vana vaduku
• Vana vakuru uye vechidiki
• Kuongorora
• Kurapa
• Mazuva ese insulin
• Insulin manejimendi
• Kudya kwekudya
• Lifestyle manejimendi
• Matipi ekutsungirira
• Nguva yekuona chiremba
• Chinokosha

Nyora 1 chirwere cheshuga chirwere chemuviri chinokonzera kuti muviri uparadze masero ari mupancreas anogadzira insulin.

Insulin ndiyo hormone iyo inoratidza masero ako eropa kutora glucose, iyo inodzora mashuga eropa. Pasina insulini yakakwana, huwandu hweshuga yeropa hunogona kukwirira zvakanyanya uye hukonzere kukuvara kwenguva refu kumuviri wako.

Sekureva kweAmerican Diabetes Association, muna2012 vangangoita zviuru gumi nezvisere zvevana vakabatwa vaine chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga.

Zviratidzo zverudzi rwekutanga muvana

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zverudzi 1 chirwere cheshuga muvana zvinosanganisira:

• yakawedzera nyota nenzara
• kusanzwisisika kuonda
• kugara uchiita weti
• kuona kwakadzikama

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• marwadzo emudumbu
• kuneta uye kushaya simba
• muchero wekufema
• maronda ekurapa

Pamusoro pezviratidzo zviri pamusoro, vasikana vadiki vanogona zvakare kusangana nezvirwere zvembiriso zvinodzokororwa.

Vacheche

Type 1 chirwere cheshuga inogona kunetsa kuongorora muvacheche uye vana vadiki nekuda kwekutadza kwavo kutaura zvakanaka zviratidzo zvavo.

Kugara uchichinja manapukeni mumwana wako kunogona kuratidza kuwedzerwa kuita weti, chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa cheshuga.

Mune vamwe vacheche, kudzokororwa manapukeni asingapfuure anogona kunge ari mamwe matambudziko erudzi rwe1 chirwere cheshuga.

Vana vaduku

Kana iwe ukaona kuti mwana wako ari kunyorovesa mubhedha, kunyanya mushure mekudzidziswa poto, ichi chingave chiratidzo cherudzi rwe1 chirwere cheshuga.

Kurasikirwa kamwe kamwe kwekuda kudya mumwana mudiki kunogona zvakare kuva chiratidzo cheshuga chisingawanikwe uye kunofanirwa kugadziriswa nana chiremba vevana nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Vana vakuru uye vechidiki

Kana mwana wako mukuru kana achiri kuyaruka ataura chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pamusoro, unofanirwa kuenda navo kunoona chiremba.

Muvana vakura uye vachiri kuyaruka, hunhu hwakanyanya hunoshanduka kunze kwekungogara kuchinja mafungiro kunogona kuve chimwe chiratidzo cheichi chiitiko.

Kuongorora

Nyora 1 chirwere cheshuga chinowanzoonekwa muhudiki pakati pemakore mana kusvika manomwe, uye gumi kusvika gumi nemana.

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti mwana wako anogona kunge aine chirwere cheshuga chekutanga, vanogona kushandisa bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzekusimbisa.

Iyo bvunzo yekutsvaga mhando 1 chirwere cheshuga muvana (uye nevakuru) inosanganisira:

• Kutsanya plasma glucose. Muedzo uyu unoitwa mushure mekutsanya kweusiku hwese. Munguva yebvunzo, ropa rinodhonzwa uye mwero yeglucose yeropa inoyerwa. Kana huwandu hweshuga yeropa iri 126 mg / dL kana pamusoro pane maviri akapatsanurwa eropa, chirwere cheshuga chinosimbiswa.
• Yakajairwa plasma glucose. Muedzo uyu haudi kutsanya. Munguva yekuyedzwa, ropa rinodhonzwa panguva yakasarudzika mukati mezuva uye mwero yeglucose yeropa inoyerwa. Kana huwandu hweglucose yeropa iri 200 mg / dL kana pamusoro, uye zviratidzo zverudzi 1 chirwere cheshuga zviripo, chirwere cheshuga chinogona kusimbiswa.
• A1C bvunzo. Iyo A1C bvunzo inoyera huwandu hweglycated hemoglobin muropa, iri hemoglobin ine glucose yakanamatira pairi. Nekuti hupenyu hwehemoglobin ingangoita mwedzi mitatu, bvunzo iyi inogona kupa chiremba zano revhareji yemashuga eropa mukati memwedzi mitatu. Chikamu cheA1C che6,5 muzana kana pamusoro chinoratidza chirwere cheshuga.
• Islet autoantibodies. Mune rudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga, kuvepo kweislet autoantibodies kunoratidza kuti muviri une immune system inopindura kune masisitamu maseru mupancreas anogadzira insulin. Nepo izvi autoantibodies zvisingaiti kukonzera rudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga, ivo vakaratidzirwa kuve chiratidzo cheichi chimiro.
• Weti ketoni. Mune chirwere cheshuga chisingadzoreki, huwandu hwakawanda hwemaketoni ane huwandu hweropa glucose hunogona kutungamira kuchirwere cheshuga ketoacidosis, inova mamiriro ekutyisidzira hupenyu. Unogona kuyedza ketone mazinga kumba uine ketone weti yekuyera mutsara. Kana iwe ukaona ketone mazinga akakwirira kupfuura zvakajairwa, inguva yekushanyira chiremba.

Kurapa

Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, mhando 1 chirwere cheshuga inogona kutungamira kuhyperglycemia, kana shuga yakakwira muropa, uye chirwere cheshuga ketoacidosis. Zvakakosha zvikuru kugara pamusoro pesarudzo dzekurapa dziripo kana mwana wako aine chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga.

Mazuva ese insulin

Insulin mushonga unodikanwa werudzi rwe1 chirwere cheshuga. Kune akatiwandei akasiyana marudzi e insulin anowanikwa, anosanganisira:

• wenguva dzose, ipfupi-inoshanda insulin
• kukurumidza-kuita insulin
• pakarepo-inoshanda insulin
• yakareba-inoshanda insulin

Aya marudzi e insulin anosiyana nekukurumidza kwaanoshanda uye nemhedzisiro yavo mhedzisiro. Taura nachiremba wako nezve musanganiswa wakakodzera we insulin yemwana wako.

Insulin manejimendi

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuti insulini ipinde mumuviri: jekiseni jekiseni kana insulin pombi.

Insulini majekiseni anotungamirwa akananga pasi peganda, kakawanda pazuva, kusangana ne insulin zvinodiwa pazvinodiwa. Iyo insulin pombi inongoerekana yaitisa inokurumidza-kuita insulin mumuviri zuva rese.

Mukuwedzera kune insulin administration, kuenderera mberi kweglucose kuongorora (CGM) kunogonawo kushandiswa zvakasiyana kana sechikamu chepombi ye insulin. NeCGM, sensor iri pasi peganda inoenderera ichiteedzera mazinga eruglucose ekuongorora. Iyo inotumira yambiro kana huwandu hweshuga yeropa hukanyanya kukwirira kana kudzikira.

Kudya kwekudya

Kudya kwechikafu kwakakosha zvakanyanya pakurapa kworudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga.

Iwo akajairika madhayeti ekurudziro erudzi rwe1 manejimendi kuverenga makabhohaidhiretsi uye nguva yekudya

Kuverenga makabhohaidhiretsi zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti yakawanda sei insulin yekushandisa.

Nguva yekudya inogona zvakare kubatsira kuchengetedza mashuga eropa akasimbiswa pasina kuita kuti vadzike zvakanyanya kana kuenda kukwirira zvakanyanya.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti vanhu vane type 1 chirwere cheshuga vanogona vachiri kudya makabhohaidhiretsi. Nekudaro, iko kutarisisa kunofanirwa kuve kune akaomarara makabhohaidhiretsi ane yakawanda fiber, sezvo faibha inodzora kunonoka kweshuga mumuviri.

Zvibereko, miriwo, uye zviyo zvakakwana sarudzo dzakakura dzekabohydrate.

Lifestyle manejimendi

Sezvo pari zvino pasisina mushonga, type 1 diabetes chirwere chinoda kuongororwa kweupenyu hwese.

Kana mwana wako aine chirwere ichi, ita shuwa yekuenderana neyese inodiwa ropa uye weti kuyedza vangangoda.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kukurudzira chiitiko chemuviri chenguva dzose, icho chinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mashuga eropa akasimbiswa.

Zvakakoshawo kuti uzive shuga yavo yeropa usati, panguva, uye mushure mekurovedza muviri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hainyanye kudzikira.

Matipi ekutsungirira

Kugamuchira kuongororwa kwerudzi 1 chirwere cheshuga inogona kunge iri nguva inotyisa kune vese mubereki nemwana. Kusvikira kune yekutsigira system kunogona kukubatsira iwe kudzidza hutano nzira dzekugadzirisa uye mamwe mazano ekuti ungatarise sei mamiriro aya.

Nekuwedzera rutsigiro, vabereki vanogona kusvika kune:

• Nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa. Zvinogona kunge zvichinetesa mumuviri uye nemupfungwa kuti urambe uchiwana kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga cheshuga, kunyanya semubereki kumwana mudiki ane chirwere ichi. Nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa dzinogona kupa nzira yakanaka yekushushikana, kushushikana, uye mamwe manzwiro anogona kuuya pamwe nekuve mubereki wemwana ane mhando 1.
• Vashandi vezvemagariro. Kugadzirisa kushanya kwavanachiremba, kunyorerwa zvekare kunyorerwa, uye kuchengetwa kwemazuva ese kunodiwa kurudzi rwe1 chirwere cheshuga kunogona kunzwa kunetesa. Vashandi vezvemagariro vanogona kubatsira kubatanidza vabereki nezviwanikwa zvinoita kuti rudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga kurapwa kuve nyore.
• Vadzidzisi vechirwere cheshuga. Vadzidzisi vechirwere cheshuga inyanzvi dzehutano dzinonyanya kuita dzidzo yeshuga, kubva pane zvekurudziro zvekudya kusvika kuzvirwere zvezuva nezuva uye nezvimwe. Kubatana nevadzidzisi veshuga kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza vabereki kusvika parizvino pane zvinokurudzirwa uye nekutsvaga kweichi chiitiko.

Kuti uwane rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa mushure mekuongororwa, mwana wako anogona kubatsirwa nekusvika kune:

• Vanachipangamazano vechikoro. Vanachipangamazano vechikoro inzira huru yekutsigira vana vane makore ekuchikoro, kunyanya avo vari kurarama nemamiriro ekurapa. Zvimwe zvikoro zvinotopa kuraira kweboka, saka bvunza nechikoro chemwana wako kuti uone kuti ndedzipi mhando dzezvikamu zveboka zvavanopa.
• Tsigira mapoka. Kunze kwechikoro, kune mapoka ekutsigira ayo iwe nemwana wako wamunogona kuenda pamwe chete mumunhu kana online. Vana vane chirwere cheshuga isangano risingabatsiri iro rinopa ruzivo pamisasa, misangano, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvine chekuita neshuga zvinogona kubatsira mwana wako.
• Kupindira kwekutanga. yakaratidza kuti kune vanhu vakuru vane chirwere cheshuga cheshuga, rutsigiro rwepfungwa runogona kubatsira kunatsiridza huwandu hwese hweA1C uye manejimendi eiyo mamiriro. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise chero matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa pakutanga-izvo zvinogona kuperekedza mwana wako chirwere cheshuga, senge kushushikana uye kushushikana.

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana wako anogona kunge aine zviratidzo zverudzi 1 chirwere cheshuga, ronga musangano pamwe nachiremba wekuyedza. Vanozoongorora nhoroondo yehutano hwemwana wako uye voshandisa zvimwe zveongororo dzekuongorora zvataurwa pamusoro apa kuti vaone kana mwana wako aine chirwere cheshuga cheshuga.

Isingatarisirwe chirwere cheshuga inogona kukuvadza nhengo uye inotungamira kune mamwe matambudziko, saka zvakakosha kuti ugamuchire chirwere nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Chinokosha

Nyora 1 chirwere cheshuga chiitiko chekuzvimiririra chinowanzoonekwa muhudiki.

Zviratidzo zverudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga muvana zvinogona kusanganisira kuwedzera nzara uye nyota, kuwedzerwa weti, muchero unonhuwirira mweya, uye zvimwe.

Kunyangwe pasina mushonga we type 1 chirwere cheshuga, inogona kutarisirwa ne insulin, manejimendi manejimendi, uye shanduko yemararamiro.

Kana iwe ukacherekedza akati wandei rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga zviratidzo mumwana wako, ronga musangano kusangana nachiremba nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.