Chii chinonzi kushungurudzika kwemusoro, zvakakosha zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Mhando dzekushungurudzika kwemusoro
• Kurapa nzira
• Zvinogoneka sequelae
• Chii chinokonzera

Musoro wekushungurudzika, kana kukuvara kwepfungwa kwakashata, kukuvara kune dehenya kunokonzerwa nekurohwa kana kushungurudzika kumusoro, izvo zvinokwanisa kusvika muhuropi zvichikonzera kubuda ropa nekugwamba. Rudzi urwu rwekushungurudzika runogona kukonzerwa nenjodzi dzemotokari, kudonha kwakakomba uye kunyangwe nekuda kwetsaona dzinoitika panguva yekudzidzira kwemitambo.

Zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika mumusoro zvinoenderana nesimba rekurohwa uye kuomarara kwetsaona, zvisinei, zvinowanzoitika kubuda ropa mumusoro, nzeve kana kumeso, kupera simba, kurasikirwa mundangariro, kushandurwa kwemaonero uye kupenya maziso.

Kurapa kwerudzi urwu rwekushungurudzika kunofanirwa kuitwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, nekuti yekutanga nzira dzekurapa dzinoitwa, mukana wakawanda wekuti munhu arapwe uye kudzikisa njodzi ye sequelae, senge kurasikirwa kwekufamba kwemakumbo, kunetseka kutaura kana kutaura. kuona.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinodikanwa kuti ugadziriswe pamwe ne physiatrist, physiotherapist, Therapist Therapist kana kutaura Therapist, kudzora zvakashata zvinokonzerwa ne sequelae uye, nekudaro, kusimudzira hupenyu hweiye munhu akatambura nekukuvara kwehuropi.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika kwemusoro zvinogona kuoneka nekukurumidza mushure metsaona kana kungoonekwa mushure memaawa mashoma, kana kunyangwe mavhiki, mushure mekurohwa mumusoro, ayo anowanzove ari:

• Kufenda uye kurasikirwa ndangariro;
• Zvakaoma kuona kana kurasikirwa kurasikirwa;
• Musoro wakakomba;
• Kuvhiringidzika uye kushandura kutaura;
• Kurasikirwa kwechiyero;
• Kusvipa;
• Kubuda ropa kwakanyanya mumusoro kana kumeso;
• Kubuda kweropa kana kuchena kwemvura kuburikidza nemhino nenzeve;
• Kunyanya kukotsira;
• Ziso dema kana mavara epepuru panzeve;
• Vadzidzi vane saizi dzakasiyana;
• Kurasikirwa kwekunzwa mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri.

Kana zvikaitika tsaona, munhu akapa zviratidzo izvi, zvinodikanwa kufonera iyo SAMU ambulensi, pa192, nekukasira, kuitira kuti hunyanzvi hwekutarisira hugone kuitwa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti usafambise munhu akuvara, tarisa kufema uye, kana munhu wacho asiri kufema, zvinofanirwa kuita kukwiza moyo. Ona zvimwe nezve rwekutanga rubatsiro rwekushungurudzika musoro.

Muvana, zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika kwemusoro zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira kuchema kusingagumi, kunyanyisa kushungurudzika kana kukotsira, kurutsa, kuramba kudya uye misoro yemusoro, izvo zvinowanzoitika mukudonha kubva kunzvimbo dzakakwirira, senge tafura kana mubhedha, semuenzaniso.

Mhando dzekushungurudzika kwemusoro

Kushungurudzika kwemusoro kunogona kuiswa mumhando dzinoverengeka, zvinoenderana nekuoma kwekurohwa, mwero wekukuvara kwehuropi uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa, senge:

• Chiedza: ndiyo mhando yakajairika, umo munhu wacho anopora nekukurumidza, sezvo achizivikanwa nekukuvara kudiki kwehuropi. Muzviitiko izvi, munhu anowanzo shandisa maawa mashoma ekucherechedza mune emergency uye anogona kuenderera mberi nekurapwa kumba, achigara akasara achitariswa;
• Pakati nepakati: inoumbwa nekukuvara kunokanganisa nzvimbo yakakura yehuropi uye munhu ari panjodzi huru yematambudziko. Mushonga unofanirwa kuitwa muchipatara uye munhu wacho anofanira kuiswa muchipatara;
• Chakakomba: inoenderana nekukuvara kukuru kwehuropi, nekuvapo kwekubuda ropa kukuru mumusoro, uye mune aya mamiriro, munhu wacho anofanira kuiswa muchipatara muICU.

Uye zvakare, kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekushungurudzika kwemusoro kunogona kuve kwakatarisana, ndipo pavanosvika nzvimbo diki yehuropi, kana kupararira, iyo inozivikanwa nekurasikirwa nebasa mune chikamu chikuru cheuropi.

Mune chero eaya mamiriro ezvinhu, chiremba wezvepfungwa anoongorora nzvimbo dzehuropi dzakakanganiswa nekuita computed tomography, kubvira kubvira ipapo zvichienda mberi, kurapwa kwakanyanya uye kwakachengeteka kuchakurudzirwa.

Kurapa nzira

Kurapa kwekushungurudzika kwemusoro kunoenderana nemhando, kuomarara uye kukura kwemaronda ari muuropi uye kunoratidzwa nachiremba wezveuropi mushure mekuita computed tomography kana magnetic resonance imaging, zvisinei, zvingave zvakafanira kuona vanachiremba kubva kune mamwe hunyanzvi, senge orthopedist, semuenzaniso.

Muzviitiko zvakanyorovera, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga yekurwadziwa, suture kana kupfeka, mune yekukuvara kwakapinza, uye nguva yekusvinura nekucherechedza kana munhu wacho asingaratidze zviratidzo zvekuomarara, uye zvinokwanisika kuburitswa muchipatara mumaawa gumi nemaviri ekutanga, kuchengetedza mishonga nemuromo nekucherechedza.

Nekudaro, mune zviitiko zvine mwero kusvika mukukutu musoro trauma, mune ma hemorrhages, kutsemuka kana kukuvara kwakakomba muuropi, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuratidzwa kudzikamisa kumanikidza kumusoro uye kuderedza kubuda kweropa uye, nekudaro, kubvumirwa kuICU uye munhu anogona kugara mazuva mazhinji kusvikira apora. Uye zvakare, kufemerwa coma inowanzo kuve inoruramiswa, iyo inoshanda kudzikisira chiitiko chehuropi kuitira kuti ikurumidze kupora. Munguva yekukanganiswa kwekoma, munhu anofema nemidziyo uye anogamuchira mishonga mutsinga.

Zvinogoneka sequelae

Kushungurudzika kwemusoro kunogona kukonzera sequelae yemuviri uye kutungamira kune ekuchinja maitiro, ayo anogona kuoneka munguva pfupi mushure mekushungurudzika, kana kuoneka chinguva chidiki gare gare. Mimwe yemitezo yepanyama kurasikirwa kwekufamba kwenhengo dzomuviri, shanduko muchiono, kudzora kufema, ura kana matambudziko eweti.

Munhu akatambura nekukuvara mumusoro anogona kuramba achinetseka kutaura, kumedza, kurasikirwa mundangariro, kusava nehanya, hasha, kutsamwa uye shanduko mukutenderera kwekurara.

Nekudaro, mushure mekuongorora imwe nhanho, chiremba anozoratidza kugadziriswa, chinova chiitiko chezviitiko zvakagadzirwa nenyanzvi dzakadai senge physiatrist, physiotherapist, Therapist Therapist, psychologist, Occupational Therapist uyo achabatsira mukugadzirisa mafambiro uye nekuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu. yemunhu akatambura musoro.

Chii chinokonzera

Zvinonyanya kukonzera kushungurudzika mumusoro tsaona dzemotokari, ndosaka, nekuwedzera, hurumende yanga ichikurudzira mapurojekiti nemishandirapamwe yakanangana nekushandisa mabhandi echigaro nengowani.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekushungurudzika kwemusoro zvinogona kukuvara kunokonzerwa nemitambo yakanyanyisa, senge kutsetsereka, kana kubva mukuita zvekuvaraidza, senge kana munhu achidonhera murwizi uye achirovera musoro padombo kana paanotsvedza mudziva. Falls inogona zvakare kukonzera iyi mhando yekushungurudzika kwehuropi uye yakajairika kune vakwegura nevana. Ona zvimwe zvekuita mushure mekudonha.