Kuvhiringidza Kunogona Kuwedzera Yako Coronavirus Njodzi?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinoitika kumapapu ako kana iwe ukavharika?
• Uye COVID-19 inobata sei mapapu ako, zvakare?
• Saka, ko tsvagurudzo inoti nezve vaping uye COVID-19?
• Ndechipi chimiro chenharaunda yezvekurapa pakuputika iko zvino?
• Ongororo ye

Kana rungano coronavirus (COVID-19) parakatanga kupararira muU.S., pakanga paine kusundira kukuru kuti usabatwe nekutapurirana chirwere zvakanyanya kuchengetedza vanhu vakura uye vanhu vasina masimba. Ehe, zvichiri kukosha kutarisa kune vanhu ava. Asi nekufamba kwenguva uye nedata rakawanda, vaongorori vari kudzidza kuti kunyangwe vadiki, zvikasadaro vanhu vane hutano vanogona kusangana nenyaya dzakakomba dzeCCIDID-19.

Mumushumo uchangobva kuitika, vatsvagiri veCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) vakaongorora muyenzaniso wezviuru mazana maviri nemazana mashanu zvakamhan'arwa COVID-19 zviitiko pakati paFebruary 12 naKurume 16 uye vakaona kuti, pakati pevanhu vangangoita mazana mashanu vaida kuiswa muchipatara, makumi maviri muzana pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemana makumi mana nemana ekuberekwa.

Uku kwaive kumuka kwevadiki vekuAmerica, asi zvakamutsawo mibvunzo. Tichifunga kuti mamwe maconavirus uye akafanana nehutachiona-ane hutachiona hwekufema haawanzo kurova vechidiki zvakanyanya, nei vechidiki vazhinji vari muchipatara nekuda kweCOVID-19? (Zvakabatana: Izvo ER Doc Inoda Kuti Iwe Uzive Nezvekuenda kuchipatara cheCoronavirus RN)

Zviripachena, panogona kuve (uye pamwe zviripo) zvinoverengeka zvinhu zvirikutamba pano. Asi mumwe mubvunzo wauya ndouyu: Kuputika — chiitiko muvakuru vechidiki, kunyanya - kunowedzera njodzi yezvinetso zvecoronavirus?

Parizvino, ingori dzidziso inoda kuongororwa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, zvisinei, vanachiremba vari kunyevera kuti kufema kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yezvinetso zvecoronavirus. "Chero mamiriro ekurapa anokanganisa mapapu, senge asthma kana chirwere chisingaperi chisingapindike chemapapu (COPD), chinogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro yakaipa neCOVID-19, saka zvinoita sekunge chimwe chinhu chinokonzeresa kukuvadza kumapapu sekukwira kunogona kuita zvakafanana," anodaro Kathryn Melamed, MD, chiremba wemapapu uye anotarisira zvakanyanya kuUKLA Health.

"Kuputira kunogona kukonzera shanduko yekuchinja mumapapu iyo, kana ikatapukirwa neCOVID-19 panguva imwe chete, munhu angave nedambudziko rekurwisa hutachiona kana kukura chirwere chakanyanya kana atapukirwa," anowedzera Joanna Tsai, MD, chiremba wemapapu paOhio State University Wexner Medical Center.

Chii chinoitika kumapapu ako kana iwe ukavharika?

Kutsvagisa nezve vaping kune mashoma, zvakapihwa kuti ichiri imwe nzira nyowani yekusvuta. "Tichiri kudzidza zvakawanda nezve zvinoitwa nemhepo mumapapu, zvakafanana nekutora zvakatora makumi emakore kuwana mhedzisiro yechokwadi yekushandisa fodya yechinyakare," anotsanangura Dr. Melamed.

Kubva parizvino, CDC inotora danho rakapamhamha pakupenga. Kunyange iyo sangano ichitaura kuti e-fodya haina kuchengetedzeka kune vechidiki, vechidiki, vakadzi vane pamuviri, uye vanhu vakuru vasingasvuti, chimiro cheCDC ndechekuti "e-fodya ine mukana wekubatsira vakuru vanoputa vasina nhumbu. " apo dzinoshandiswa se "chinotsiva chakakwana" chefodya yenguva dzose uye zvigadzirwa zvefodya.

Nekudaro, kufema kwakabatanidzwa nenjodzi dzinoverengeka dzehutano, kusanganisira yakakomba yemapapu inonzi "e-mudzanga, kana kuputa, chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa-chakabatana nekukuvara kwemapapu" (aka EVALI), kunyanya kune vanhu vanovota mvura ine vhitamini E acetate uye THC , iyo cannabis compound iyo inokupa iwe yakakwirira. EVALI, iyo yakatanga kuzivikanwa mu2019, inogona kukonzera zviratidzo sekufema, kupisa uye kutonhora, kukosora, kurutsa, manyoka, kutemwa nemusoro, dzungu, kukurumidza kwemwoyo, uye kurwadziwa pachipfuva. Kunyangwe hosha yacho ichiri nyowani (uye nekudaro isingafungidzike), zvinofungidzirwa kuti kurovera makumi mapfumbamwe muzana evanhu vane EVALI vanoda kurapwa, sekureva kweAmerican Lung Association (ALA).

Havasi vese vanhu vape chibvumirano EVALI, zvakadaro. Kazhinji, kuputika kunokonzera kuzvimba mumapapu kwakakonzerwa nemadonhwe emvura aunofemera mukati, anodaro Frank T. Leone, MD, director weYunivhesiti yePennsylvania yePenn Stop Comprehensive Smoking Treatment Chirongwa. "Mapapu ndiwo mutsetse wekutanga wemuviri kuzvidziviriro zvinofemerwa, kusanganisira mavhairasi, uye saka akazara nemaseru ekuzvimba akagadzirira kurwa," anotsanangura. "Iyo aerosol [kubva kune vaping] inokurudzira kuenderera kwepasi-giredhi kuzvimba iyo ine mukana wekukonzeresa kukuvara kwemapapu munguva refu-refu." (Imwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika yevaping: popcorn lung.)

Vaping inogona zvakare kukonzera kuzvimba kune monocyte (machena maseru eropa ayo anobatsira immune immune kuparadza vapambi). Izvi "zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti utachiona hutore," anotsanangura kudaro Dr. Leone. Zvakare, vaping inogona kusimudzira kugona-kukonzeresa kugona kwemamwe mabhakitiriya, zvichigonesa kubvumira kuti bhakitiriya pneumonia yakanyanya kudzika midzi mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona, anodaro.

Uye COVID-19 inobata sei mapapu ako, zvakare?

Kazhinji, COVID-19 inokonzeresa kuzvimba mumapapu, anodaro Robert Goldberg, MD, chiremba wemapapu neMission Hospital muMission Viejo, California. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kuzvimba uku kunogona kutungamirira kune acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), mamiriro ezvinhu umo mvura inonyudza mumapapu uye inobvisa muviri weokisijeni, maererano neALA.

COVID-19 inogona zvakare kukonzera madiki, mashoma michero yeropa mumapapu, ayo anogona zvakafanana kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema, anowedzera Dr. Leone. (Zvakabatana: Iyi ndiyo Coronavirus Breathing Technique Legit?)

"Mukutarisana nekutukwa uku, mapapu ane dambudziko rakawanda rekuendesa okisijeni muropa nenzira yavanofanirwa," anotsanangura Dr. Leone.

Saka, ko tsvagurudzo inoti nezve vaping uye COVID-19?

Yakakosha caveat: Kubva parizvino, hapana dhata inobatanidza zvakananga kufema kune zvakakomba kesi dzekoronavirus. Zvisinei, hutachiona huchiri hutsva, uye vatsvakurudzi vari kudzidza nezvemaitiro azvinoita uye maitiro api anogona kukuisa padanho repamusoro kumatambudziko akakomba kubva kuutachiona.

Izvo zvakati, mamwe ekutanga (verenga: yekutanga uye kwete-yakaongororwa nevezera) data yakawana hukama pakati pekuputa fodya uye nyaya dzakakomba dzeCCIDID-19. Imwe ongororo yezvidzidzo kubva kuChina, yakaburitswa mumagazini yezvokurapa Fodya Inokonzera Zvirwere, vakawana kuti varwere veCCIDID-19 vaiputa vaive neka1.4 mukana wekuve nezviratidzo zvakakomba zvehutachiona uye kakapetwa ka2,4 mukana wekupinzwa muICU, vanoda ventilator, uye/kana kufa zvichienzaniswa nevasingapute. Chimwe chidzidzo chakaburitswa mu The Lancet yakatarisana ne191 COVID-19 varwere, zvakare kuChina. Pavarwere ivavo, makumi mashanu nevana vakafa, uye pane vakafa, 9 muzana vaiva vasvuta, nepo 4 muzana yevakapona vakasvuta, maererano nezvakawanikwa muongororo.

Zvekare, tsvakiridzo iyi yakatarisa kuputa fodya, kwete kuputa. Asi zvinokwanisika kuti zvakawanikwa zvinogona kushanda mukufema futi, anodaro Dr. Melamed. “Kufema e-cigarette aerosol kwakangofanana zvakakwana ne[kusvuta mudzanga] munyaya ino kurayira kunetseka kwakafanana,” anodaro Dr. Leone.

Vamwe vanachiremba vari kuona hukama hunogona kuitika pakati pevaping uye yakanyanya kuomarara mafomu eCCIDID-19 mumunda, zvakare. "Ini munguva pfupi yapfuura ndaive nemurwere ane makore makumi maviri nematatu aifanira kunge ari pamuchina wekudzivirira mweya kweanopfuura vhiki mbiri-yake chete comorbidity yaive yekuti akafema," anodaro Dr. Goldberg. (Inoenderana: Yako Fitness Tracker Inogona Kukubatsira Iwe Kubata Pasi-iyo-Radar Coronavirus Zviratidzo)

Uyezve, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza mhedzisiro yekuputika pamapapu, mune dzimwe nzira, zvine chekuita nenzira iyo COVID-19 inorwisa iyi chikamu chemuviri, anowedzera Dr. Leone. Nemhepo inopenya, yakasviba-yakanaka mune eerosol kufamba kubva munzvimbo dzemhepo mumapapu kuenda kune tudiki tsinga dzeropa mumapapu, anotsanangura. "Zvinoitika ndezvekuti, COVID-19 iri kubatanidzwa nediki diki mumapapu, mumitsipa yeropa iyi," anodaro. "Ndinonetsekana kuti muchadenga [kubva mukumhanyisa] ungangotanga kugwamba."

Ndechipi chimiro chenharaunda yezvekurapa pakuputika iko zvino?

Muchidimbu: Ndokumbirawo usavape. "Zvisinei nekuti tiri pakati pedenda repasi rose kana kuti kwete, ndinokurudzira munhu wese kuti asatore tsika yekuputira kana kuedza kurega kana vatove vap," anodaro Dr. Tsai. "Denda repasirese rinokonzera chirwere chekufema senge COVID-19 rinongondiomesera iro meseji zvakanyanya nekuti zvinogona kuita kuti zviomere mapapu kurwisa hutachiona."

"Izvi zvaive zvakakosha pamberi pe COVID-19," anowedzera Dr. Goldberg. "Asi izvi zvinova zvakanyanya kunetsa munguva yedenda repasi rose," anotsanangura, achikurudzira kuti vanhu vasiye kufema "nekukasira."

Dr. Leone anoziva kuti kurega hakusi nyore sezvazvinonzwika, kunyange zvakadaro. "Idzi nguva dzinonetsa dzinoisa munhu musungwa: Vanowanzo kunzwa kukurumidza kukuru kumira panguva imwechete pavanonzwa kuda kuramba vachishandisa kuitira kudzora kushushikana," anodaro. "Zvinokwanisika kuzadzisa zvibodzwa zvese zvakachengeteka."

Kana iwe ukavharika, Dr. Leone vanokurudzira kutarisa nachiremba wako kuti ukurukure nzira dzinobvira dzekurega. "Zvichengete zviri nyore uye zviite kuti zviitwe," anodaro.

Mashoko ari munyaya iyi akarurama seye nguva yekudhinda. Sezvo zvigadziriso nezve coronavirus COVID-19 ichiramba ichichinja, zvinokwanisika kuti rumwe ruzivo uye kurudziro munyaya iyi zvachinja kubva pakatanga kuburitswa. Tinokukurudzira kuti uongorore nguva zhinji zviwanikwa zvakaita seCDC, iyo WHO, uye nedhipatimendi rako rezvehutano reveruzhinji kune yakanyanya-kudhara dhata uye kurudziro.

Ongororo ye