Chii chinonzi bronchiolitis obliterans, zviratidzo, zvikonzero uye maitiro ekurapa
Zvemukati
Bronchiolitis obliterans rudzi rwechirwere chisingaperi chemapapu umo maseru emapapu asingakwanise kupora mushure mekuzvimba kana hutachiona, nekuvharirwa kwemhepo uye zvichikonzera kunetseka mukufema, kukosora kwakaramba kuripo uye kufema kwekufema, semuenzaniso.
Muzviitiko izvi, maseru anopisa emapapu, pachinzvimbo chekutsiviwa nemaseru matsva, anofa oumba vanga, rinotadzisa kufamba kwemhepo. Nekudaro, kana paine kuzvimba kwakati mumapapu nekufamba kwenguva, huwandu hwemavanga hunowedzera uye nzira diki dzemapapu, dzinozivikanwa sebronchioles, dzinoparara, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti bronchiolitis obliterans ionekwe uye iratidzwe maererano nezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba, sezvo nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kusangana nekusimudzira hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Zviratidzo zvebronchitis obliterans
Kazhinji yenguva yekutanga zviratidzo zvebronchiolitis obliterans zvakafanana kune chero dambudziko remapapu, kusanganisira:
- Uchichema uchifema;
- Kunzwa kwekufema kwekufema uye kunetseka kufema;
- Kuramba uchikosora;
- Nguva dzefivha yakadzika inosvika ku 38ºC;
- Kuneta;
- Dambudziko rekudya, mune vacheche.
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa uye zvinonyangarika kwenguva dzinoverengeka dzinogona kugara kwemavhiki kana mwedzi.
Zvinokonzera
Bronchiolitis obliterans inoitika kana, nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kune yekuzvimba yekuita iyo inokonzeresa kupinda mukati mebronchioles uye alveoli, ichikurudzira isingadzoreke nzira yemumhepo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mhando iyi ye bronchitis inosanganisirwa nehutachiona, kunyanya neadenovirus. Nekudaro, zvinogona zvakare kuitika semhedzisiro yekutapukirwa nemamwe marudzi ehutachiona, senge chickenpox kana gwirikwiti hutachiona, kana mabhakitiriya akadai Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophilia uye Bordetella pertussis.
Kunyangwe zviitiko zvakawanda zvichikonzerwa nehutachiona nemahutachiona, bronchiolitis obliterans inogona zvakare kuitika nekuda kwezvirwere zveyakaunganidzwa mitezo, semhedzisiro yekufema zvinhu zvine chepfu kana kuitika mushure mekupfupa kwemongo kana kupinza kwemapapu.
Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
Kuongororwa kwe bronchiolitis obliterans kunofanirwa kuitwa neana chiremba pulmonologist maererano nezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemwana, kuwedzera kune bvunzo dzinobatsira kuziva chinokonzera bronchitis uye kuomarara kwayo.
Nekudaro, chiremba anogona kukurudzira chest X-rays, computed tomography uye lung scintigraphy, zvichibatsira kusiyanisa bronchiolitis obliterans kubva kune zvimwe zvakajairika zvirwere zvemapapu. Nekudaro, iyo yekupedzisira kuongororwa inogona kungosimbiswa chete nemapapu biopsy.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Mushonga uyu une tarisiro yekuvandudza mweya wekufema wemwana uye, nekuda kweizvi, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemuromo kana kufema maanti-inflammatories uye spray bronchodilators, ayo anoderedza kuzvimba mumapapu uye achideredza huwandu hwenzara, zvichideredza mikana iyo kuonekera yemavanga matsva uye kufambisa kufamba kwemhepo, pamusoro peiyo oxygen therapy iri kukurudzirwa.
Respiratory physiotherapy inogona zvakare kukurudzirwa kuitira kuti iunganidze pamwe nekurerutsa kubviswa kwezvinyoro, kudzivirira kuitika kwehumwe hutachiona hwekuporesa. Nzwisisa kuti kufema physiotherapy kunoitwa sei.
Panyaya yevarwere vane bronchiolitis obliterans vanokura hutachiona mukati mechirwere, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvichienderana neanotapukira mumiririri anokonzera matambudziko nekuwedzera