Munyori: Peter Berry
Zuva Rekusika: 12 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 17 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Chii chinonzi Pathophysiology yeCOPD? - Utano
Chii chinonzi Pathophysiology yeCOPD? - Utano

Zvemukati

Kunzwisisa chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere

Chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chirwere (COPD) chinhu chinotyisa hupenyu chinokanganisa mapapu ako uye kugona kwako kufema.

Pathophysiology ndiko kushanduka kweanosemesa shanduko inoshanda inosanganisirwa nechirwere. Kune vanhu vane COPD, izvi zvinotanga nekukuvara kune iyo nzira yemhepo uye zvidiki zvemweya masaga mumapapu. Zviratidzo zvinofambira mberi kubva mukukosora nemamousu kusvika kunetseka kufema.

Iko kukuvara kunoitwa neCOPD hakugone kugadziriswa. Nekudaro, pane mamwe matanho ekudzivirira aunotora kuti udzikise njodzi yako yekuvandudza COPD.

Mhedzisiro yeCOPD pamapapu

COPD inguva yemamburaira yezvirwere zvakawanda zvisingaperi zvemapapu. Aya maviri akakosha mamiriro eCOPD ane chisingaperi bronchitis uye emphysema. Zvirwere izvi zvinokanganisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemapapu, asi zvese zviri zviviri zvinotungamira mukuoma kufema.

Kuti unzwisise COPD's pathophysiology, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise chimiro chemapapu.

Paunofema, mweya unodzika pasi wako trachea uyezve kuburikidza nemaviri machubhu anonzi bronchi. Iyo bronchi inoenda kunze kuita madiki machubhu anonzi bronchioles. Pamugumo webronchioles pane mashoma masaga emhepo anonzi alveoli. Pakupera kwealveoli kune ma capillaries, ayo ari madiki eropa tsinga.


Okisijeni inofamba ichibva mumapapu ichienda muropa kuburikidza nema capillaries aya. Mukutsinhana, kabhoni dhayokisaidhi inofamba ichibva muropa ichipinda muma capillari uyezve kupinda mumapapu isati yaburitswa.

Emphysema chirwere chealveoli. Iyo tambo dzinoumba madziro ealveoli dzinokuvara. Iko kukuvara kunoita kuti vadzike uye vasakwanise kudzoka paunoburitsa mweya, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuburitsa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi kubva mumapapu.

Kana iyo yemapapu yemhepo ikaputika, izvi zvinoguma bronchitis pamwe neinotevera kugadzira mamasi. Kana iyo bronchitis ikapfuurira, unogona kukura isingaperi bronchitis. Iwe zvakare unogona kuve nenguva dzechinguva dzeacute bronchitis, asi izvi zvikamu hazvifungidzirwe kunge zvakafanana neCOPD.

Zvinokonzera COPD

Chikonzero chikuru cheCOPD kuputa fodya. Kufema muutsi nemakemikari ayo kunogona kukuvadza nzira dzekufema uye masaga emhepo. Izvi zvinokusiya uchinetseka kuCOPD.

Kuratidzirwa kune hutsi hwechipiri, makemikari ezvakatipoteredza, uye kunyange hutsi hunobva pagasi hwakatsva hwekubika muzvivakwa zvisina mweya zvakanaka zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kuCOPD. Tsvaga mamwe eCOPD anokonzeresa pano.


Kuziva shanduko yemuviri inokonzerwa neCOPD

Zviratidzo zvakakomba zveCOPD hazviwanzo kuoneka kudzamara chirwere ichi chawedzera. Nemhaka yekuti COPD inokanganisa mapapu ako, unogona kuzviwana wapererwa nemweya wekufema mushure mekuedza kushoma kwemuviri.

Kana iwe ukazviwana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waita chiitiko chakajairika, senge kukwira masitepisi, iwe unofanirwa kuona chiremba. Kuyedza kwakanangana nedhigirii rako rehutano hwekufema kunogona kuburitsa mamiriro senge chisingaperi bronchitis uye emphysema.

Chimwe chezvikonzero kufema kunowedzera kunetsa ndechekuti mapapu anoburitsa yakawanda mhuru uye mabronchioles anopisa uye kuderera semhedzisiro.

Uine mamwe mamasi mumhepo yako yekufema, oxygen shoma iri kupepetwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti oxygen shoma inosvika pama capillari ekutsinhana kwegesi mumapapu ako. Pasina kabhoni dhayokisaidhi iri kuburitswa zvakare

Kukosora kuyedza kubatsira kusunungura mamusuru kubva mumapapu chiratidzo chinowanzoitika cheCOPD. Kana iwe ukaona kuti iwe uri kuburitsa yakawanda mamo uye kukosora zvakanyanya kuti ubvise, iwe unofanirwa kuona chiremba.


Zvimwe zviratidzo zveCOPD kufambira mberi

Sezvo COPD ichifambira mberi, mamwe matambudziko mazhinji ehutano anogona kutevera.

Kunze kwekukosora, iwe unogona kuzviona iwe uchifema kana iwe uchifema. Kuwedzera kwemamousu uye kudzikisira kwebronchioles uye alveoli kunogona zvakare kukonzera chipfuva kuomarara. Izvi hazvisi zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekukwegura. Kana iwe ukasangana navo, ona chiremba wako.

Pasina okisijeni inotenderera mumuviri wako wese inogona kukusiya uchinzwa kureruka-musoro kana kuneta. Kushaya simba kunogona kuva chiratidzo cheakawanda mamiriro, uye chinhu chakakosha ruzivo kugovana nachiremba wako. Izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuona kukomba kwemamiriro ako.

Mune vanhu vane chakakomba COPD, kuonda kunogona kuitika sezvo muviri wako uchida simba rakawanda rekufema.

Kudzivirira kweCOPD

Imwe yedzakareruka nzira dzekudzivirira COPD ndeyekuti usatombotanga kusvuta kana kumira nekukurumidza sezvaunogona. Kunyangwe iwe wakamboputa kwemakore mazhinji, unogona kutanga kuchengetedza yako yemapapu hutano iyo miniti iwe yarega kusvuta.

Iyo yakareba iwe uchienda usina kusvuta, iyo huru yako mikana yekudzivirira COPD. Izvi ichokwadi zvisinei nekuti uri zera ripi paunosiya.

Zvakakoshawo kuti uongororwe nguva nenguva uye uteedzere rairo yechiremba wako. Iko hakuna vimbiso kana zvasvika kuCOPD. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kutora matanho ekuchengetedza zviri nani mapapu mashandiro kana iwe uri proactive nezve hutano hwako.

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